AP/HTPB复合推进剂低压燃烧特性数值研究

为研究AP/HTPB复合推进剂低压燃烧特性,使用二维三明治模型进行了数值仿真研究。该模型使用简化的四步总包反应机理,考虑燃烧过程中的燃面退移,计算时大粒径AP取平均粒径,小粒径AP采用“均质黏合剂假设”,认为其与HTPB组成“均质黏合剂”。在0.02MPa-0.08MPa的压强下进行了仿真,并与高压（5MPa）下的燃烧仿真进行对比。结果表明,低压下固相AP对黏合剂的传热导致了交界面处燃面的下陷,下陷程度随压强减小而增大;随着燃烧的进行燃面各点燃速趋于一致,燃面形状不再改变。低压下气相反应表现为预混燃烧,初焰为主导反应。低压下燃速仿真与实验值基本一致,压强指数小于高压下的压强指数。     

Impact of aperture on dynamic response of sandwich plates with aluminium face-sheets and PMI core based on an alternative finite element formulation and experiments

Apertures generally exist in the sandwich structures attributing to mechanical connection and lightweight, which might induce failure of such structures. Thus, it is required to realize the impact of aperture on mechanical behaviors of sandwich structures. If transverse shear deformations are unable to be described accurately, the reasonable prediction of dynamic behaviors of the form-core sandwich plates with apertures will meet severe challenges due to a large difference of transverse shear mo...     

多孔金属夹芯结构的抗爆性能研究

多孔金属夹芯结构已被广泛应用于航空航天等领域,研究其抗爆吸能性能具有十分重要的意义。分别对金属空心小球和泡沫铝两种夹芯壳结构在TNT爆炸载荷作用下的抗爆性能进行爆炸实验,并采用AN-SYS/LS-DYNA有限元软件进行数值模拟研究。结果表明:金属空心小球夹芯结构作为抗爆吸能结构是可行的;在结构框架尺寸与质量相同时,内面板厚外面板薄的夹芯结构具有更好的抗变形能力,内面板薄外面板厚的夹芯结构则具有更好的吸能特性;在结构框架尺寸与质量相同时,负梯度夹芯结构、并列型小球夹芯结构、小半径小球夹芯结构具有更好的抵抗爆炸载荷和吸收冲击能量的性能;在结构框架尺寸与质量相同时,金属空心小球夹芯结构的整体强度更高,而泡沫铝夹芯结构能更充分地发挥芯层的缓冲性能。     

变刚度复合材料夹芯板设计及模态分析

为提高卫星主承力结构刚度,本文基于定曲率圆弧曲线及平移法对变刚度夹芯板蒙皮进行设计,利用ABAQUS二次开发方法及响应面法对不同起始角/终止角组合的夹芯板进行等效建模、模态分析和模态基频优化。数值计算结果表明,变刚度设计的夹芯板由于曲线铺放提升夹芯板模态基频,蜂窝板的模态基频随起始角先增大后减小,随终止角增大而增大,基频最大提升12.33%,可以减小蜂窝基本承力结构与设备的动态耦合效应。     

CFRP网格面板蜂窝夹芯结构锁相红外检测方法

依据CFRP网格面板蜂窝夹芯结构、成型工艺、使用环境,以有效检测其内部脱粘、分层、纤维断裂缺陷为目标,设计并制作了含有典型缺陷试块,通过试验确定了锁相红外热成像检测的锁相周期、锁相频率等检测参数,建立了锁相红外热成像检测方法。试验表明:该方法能够有效的检测并分别出CFRP网格面板蜂窝夹芯结构中的脱粘缺陷、分层缺陷、纤维断裂。     

Higher-order vibration of thick composite and sandwich plates based on an alternative higher-order model

The transverse stretching vibration of thick sandwich plates, which is attributed to largely different stiffness at the adjacent layers, is a challenging issue, and efficient approach for such issue is less reported in the published literature. Thus, natural frequencies corresponding to stretching vibration modes are generally neglected in engineering design, which might impact structural safety as frequencies of the exciting force are close to transverse stretching vibration frequencies. This paper proposes an alternative higher-order model for dynamic analysis corresponding to the higher-order vibration modes. The proposed model is classified in the displacement-based equivalent single-layer theory, as the number of displacement parameters in the proposed model is independent of the layer number. The continuity of displacements and transverse shear stresses can be fulfilled at the interfaces between the adjacent layers of structures. To demonstrate the capability of the proposed model, typical examples are analyzed by utilizing the proposed model, the three-dimensional finite element method and the chosen higher-order models. By comparing with the exact three-dimensional elasticity solutions, it is found that the proposed model can yield more accurate natural frequencies corresponding to the higher-order displacement modes than the selected models. Moreover, the factors influencing reasonable prediction of the higher-order frequencies are investigated in detail, which can provide a reference for the accurate prediction of the higher-order frequencies.     

CFRP蜂窝夹层结构板埋件集群区域的热应力失效模式分析及补强设计

航天结构中,蜂窝板常采用在内部镶嵌埋件的方式使其与其他部件连接.为了分析CFRP蜂窝夹层结构板埋件集群区域面板在温度应力作用下失效的原因,进行了失稳破坏应力理论计算和数值分析,由分析结果发现是面板失稳导致了结构破坏.提出了加厚面板和局部加强两种补强方法并分析了其可行性和效率,通过对比发现局部补强的方法更加可行和高效.最...     

夹层复合材料圆柱壳表层的缠绕优化

以平衡型稳定网络为约束条件,以等强度和提高临界失稳载荷为设计目标,对夹层复合材料圆柱壳体的缠绕表层进行了优化研究。首先,基于等强度设计,得到表层的最优缠绕方式为螺旋加环型缠绕,且螺旋缠绕角应满足α≤54.7°;其次,以结构强度及稳定性为双重指标,采用ABAQUS建立有限元模型,求解不同长径比的夹层复合材料圆柱壳的最优螺旋缠绕角α_(opt)。研究发现:当长径比0.5≤η≤3时,随η增加,表层的最优缠绕方式从单一螺旋加环型缠绕过渡至纵向铺放加环向缠绕,且最大临界失稳载荷Pcr近似呈二次递减关系。该优化方法不仅可达到轻量化要求,而且满足结构强度和稳定性双重指标。