漂浮式海上风力机全机结构自振特性仿真

针对漂浮式海上风力机全机结构的动力特性问题,以某3 MW漂浮式海上风力机系统为例,基 于有限元方法分析了系统自振频率和振型的分布特征,并进行漂浮式海上风力机全机自振特 性的参数分析,最后给出全机结构基频和倾覆频率的计算公式。分析表明,漂浮式海上风力 机系统自振频率非常低且分布密集。系统基频与拉索锚固深度以及叶片长度呈线性递减关系 ,与浮筒半径呈反比,与拉索的总截面面积以及塔架高度呈二次曲线关系。倾覆频率与参数 的关系则牵涉高次项,较上述关系更为复杂。文中给出的拟合公式计算值与有限元值吻合较 好,说明其在预测漂浮式海上风力机系统自振频率方面具有较高可信度。     

中继测控链路动态分析与计算方法研究

中继测控链路计算是进行中继测控链路性能分析的重要手段。就任意可视弧段而言,中继终端和中继卫星之间的相对位置都是不断变化的,这就引起部分链路参数随着时间和位置动态变化。文章提出了一种中继链路动态分析与计算的方法,建立了中继链路动态通信方程,最后以中继终端和天链一号01星某仿真可视弧段为例,进行了中继链路的动态分析与计算。结果表明,文章的链路计算与分析方法实际可行,对于中继终端实际工程应用和在轨试验具有参考价值。     

Ground maneuver for front-wheel drive aircraft via deep reinforcement learning

The maneuvering time on the ground accounts for 10%–30% of their flight time, and it always exceeds 50% for short-haul aircraft when the ground traffic is congested. Aircraft also contribute significantly to emissions, fuel burn, and noise when taxiing on the ground at airports. There is an urgent need to reduce aircraft taxiing time on the ground. However, it is too expensive for airports and aircraft carriers to build and maintain more runways, and it is space-limited to tow the aircraft fast using tractors. Autonomous drive capability is currently the best solution for aircraft, which can save the maneuver time for aircraft. An idea is proposed that the wheels are driven by APU-powered (auxiliary power unit) motors, APU is working on its efficient point; consequently, the emissions, fuel burn, and noise will be reduced significantly. For Front-wheel drive aircraft, the front wheel must provide longitudinal force to tow the plane forward and lateral force to help the aircraft make a turn. Forward traction effects the aircraft’s maximum turning ability, which is difficult to be modeled to guide the controller design. Deep reinforcement learning provides a powerful tool to help us design controllers for black-box models; however, the models of related works are always simplified, fixed, or not easily modified, but that is what we care about most. Only with complex models can the trained controller be intelligent. High-fidelity models that can easily modified are necessary for aircraft ground maneuver controller design. This paper focuses on the maneuvering problem of front-wheel drive aircraft, a high-fidelity aircraft taxiing dynamic model is established, including the 6-DOF airframe, landing gears, and nonlinear tire force model. A deep reinforcement learning based controller was designed to improve the maneuver performance of front-wheel drive aircraft. It is proved that in some conditions, the DRL based controller outperformed conventional look-ahead controllers.     

共面伴飞相对运动椭圆相位最省燃料控制问题

针对伴随微纳卫星资源受限,轨控需实现最省燃料控制的现实问题,基于Hill方程和二元函数极值理论,研究了共面编队伴飞卫星的最省燃料相位控制策略。分析结果表明：当需要改变的相位为锐角、ΔV<05nb横向控制对相对运动椭圆相位改变效率最高,ΔV=05nb|cosΘ|控后相位为相对运动椭圆左右点,同时将相对运动椭圆短半轴控小;以伴随卫星绕参考卫星共面伴飞相位控制为例,应用这一理论求解了控制策略。     

柔片式密封数值计算及性能分析

针对高速转子柔片式密封系统,建立了密封区域流场的数学模型,采用一种修正的压力耦合方程组的半隐式方法(Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure-Linked Equations Revised, SIMPLER)算法和有限差分法对数学模型进行数值求解,构建了柔片式密封性能分析程序,得到密封系统的压力场分布、速度场分布及泄漏量等,研究了不同结构参数和工况参数对密封性能的影响.分析结果表明:泄漏量随密封压差的增大呈线性增长趋势,而随转子转速的增大略有减小;增加柔片宽度、减小柔片长度、减小前/背板-转子间距均对降低密封系统的泄漏量有益,而柔片安装角度的变化则对密封系统的泄漏量影响不明显.基于流场的结果,柔片和转子的动力学响应将被研究.      

小圆管内航空煤油流动阻力研究

本文通过实验研究了RP-3航空煤油分别在内径为2994μm,1995μm和992μm的小圆管中的流动压降和摩擦阻力系数,实验结果表明:层流摩擦阻力系数随雷诺数的增大而减小,并且小圆管内的层流摩擦阻力系数比常规大圆管中摩擦阻力系数大;小圆管中流动从层流转变成湍流的临界雷诺数小于常规尺寸圆管中的临界雷诺数2300。     

航空发动机篦齿封严特性数值模拟

本文运用数值计算方法,从分析齿腔内流场和篦齿顶板换热的角度研究了篦齿的封严特性。通过多种工况的计算,分析了雷诺数和齿顶宽与齿隙之比（T／C）对篦齿腔内流动、压降损失以及齿腔顶板换热系数的影响。计算数据和实验数据吻合良好,误差较小。研究表明：雷诺数、齿顶宽与齿隙之比影响着齿腔内部流动和换热的状态,是决定篦齿封严效果的主要因素。     

行星三体引力摄动对卫星探测器大气制动的影响

考虑行星引力在其卫星探测器大气制动过程中的显著摄动,建立了基于Milankovitch参数的平均轨道动力学模型并对土卫六探测器进行仿真。首先,将轨道参数转换为无奇异的Milankovitch参数,考虑探测卫星的大气阻力、扁率摄动以及行星引力摄动,建立了半解析轨道方程。其次,以土卫六探测器为对象,选择不同的土星初始方位角进行有大气和无大气情况下的数值仿真,并进行比较分析。结果表明,土星初始方位角的选择会引起土卫六大气制动轨道偏心率和近拱点高度在不同范围内震荡,极大地影响大气制动效果。