基于VSC的线性控制参数化及在飞行控制中的应用

对一类非线性系统进行平衡工作点参数化,得到调度（ＳＣＨＥＤＵＬＩＮＧ） 参数线性化方程。在此基础上,利用线性ＶＳＣ 理论设计调度参数化的局部线性控制器。为了减少某一状态下控制器对调度参数实际值的影响,在控制器中引入调度变量修整项。将所得结果用于飞行控制系统,设计出飞机纵向通道的调度参数化控制器,数字仿真验证了控制器的控制性能,结果良好。     

光束扩展、光船倾斜和漂移对光船自由飞行演示的影响

为了研究光船的地面演示自由飞行试验中激光束扩展、光船相对激光束的倾斜和漂移等因素对光船飞行高度的影响,采用了理论分析和数值模拟相结合的方法。分析表明,激光束的扩展将导致光船接收激光功率的减小,光船相对于光束的倾斜会影响激光的聚焦和光船推力方向,但光船的倾斜力矩不会在飞行过程中累积而使光船倾斜过大,而光船的漂移则会改变光船推力以及侧力的大小。光船飞行数值模拟仿真表明,在横向偏移扰动下,光船在没有达到最大可能高度之前将脱离光束从而失去动力。研究结果显示,减小光船的横向偏移和激光束的发散角可以有效提高光船垂直上升的高度。     

WSO／UV（世界空间紫外天文台）的轨道特征与轨道保持

WSOO／UV(世界空间紫外天文台)需要发射到日-地(月)系的共线平动点L1附近进行巡天观测，相对日-地(月)要求其几何位置几乎不变，因此有必要阐明共线平动点的动力学特征及其附近的运动状况。本文基于这一点，对限制性三体模型下，日-地(月)系中共线平动点附近扰动运动的稳定性作了理论分析，给出了WSO／UV轨道保持的条件及其在运行阶段的轨控措施。     

民用客机人机工效学适航认证及对策

分析民用客机人机工效学适航认证的特点和挑战,讨论国际适航当局、人机工效学学术界和航空工业界近些年来针对这些挑战所开展的一些研究和实践。结合参与国产民用客机研发的体会,对当前国产民用客机驾驶舱人机工效学型号适航认证的工作流程和方法提出建议,并对今后这方面工作的深入开展提出较为系统的框架性对策。     

实时数据处理技术在稳定裕度试飞中的应用

介绍了稳定裕度试飞流程和稳定裕度实时数据处理软件的设计思路,讨论了稳定裕度实时数据处理系统的数据流程和如何建立飞行试验数据库,最后给出了系统经过试飞验证后的几点结论。     

某综合火力/飞行控制系统的设计

介绍了综合火力／飞行控制系统的基本组合，工作原理，对火力控制系统进行了解算，并以某型飞机为例，对其飞行控制系统进行了设计及仿真。     

整体式固体火箭冲压发动机飞行试验

在地面试验基础上进行了整体式固体火箭冲压发动机飞行试验,以验证发动机的工作可靠性和飞行性能。飞行试验结果表明:试飞发动机和试飞器总体设计合理;发动机性能良好;主级在余气系数0.8~2.3范围内能够稳定工作;最大比冲为6.62 kN.s/kg。达到了试验的目的。     

民用飞机试飞阶段人为因素适航审定技术研究

随着飞机各系统可靠性的不断提高,人为失误逐渐成为系统失效或造成飞行事故的主要因素,已成为设计及适航审定部门关注的重难点问题.当前国内外对于如何验证人为因素是否满足相关适航条款的要求仍处于理论探索阶段.针对上述问题,基于CCAR-25部条款分析试飞阶段民用飞机人为因素适航审定过程,包括基于SHELL模型及T.E.S.T矩阵的人为因素审定条款筛选,基于MOC5&MOC6的试验机符合性验证方法,并基于模糊评判方法给出数据分析实例.本文提出的人为因素适航审定思路及验证方法具有一定创新性,已在试飞阶段ARJ21-700飞机上初步应用,可为后续C919等民用飞机人为因素设计和适航审定提供技术支持和方法保证.     

Identification method for helicopter flight dynamics modeling with rotor degrees of freedom

A comprehensive method based on system identification theory for helicopter flight dynamics modeling with rotor degrees of freedom is developed. A fully parameterized rotor flapping equation for identification purpose is derived without using any theoretical model, so the confidence of the identified model is increased, and then the 6 degrees of freedom rigid body model is extended to 9 degrees of freedom high-order model. Bode sensitivity function is derived to increase the accuracy of frequency spectra calculation which influences the accuracy of model parameter identification. Then a frequency domain identification algorithm is established. Acceleration technique is developed furthermore to increase calculation efficiency, and the total identification time is reduced by more than 50% using this technique. A comprehensive two-step method is established for helicopter high-order flight dynamics model identification which increases the numerical stability of model identification compared with single step algorithm. Application of the developed method to identify the flight dynamics model of BO 105 helicopter based on flight test data is implemented. A comparative study between the high-order model and rigid body model is performed at last. The results show that the developed method can be used for helicopter high-order flight dynamics model identification with high accuracy as well as efficiency, and the advantage of identified high-order model is very obvious compared with low-order model.     

Disturbance observer-based backstepping control for hypersonic flight vehicles without use of measured flight path angle

In this paper a nonlinear control method is proposed for the tracking control of hypersonic flight vehicles. The designed control laws do not utilize the measured flight path angle due to its inferior accuracy in practical engineering. For this, an estimated flight path angle is designed via the measurements of the altitude and velocity. A tracking differentiator is designed for constructing nonlinear disturbance observer which is used to estimate the model uncertainties including the parameter indeterminacies and external disturbances in the channels of velocity and pitch rate. A robust high-order differentiator is introduced to avoid the employment of the measured flight path angle and estimate the lumped disturbance in dynamics of flight path angle. Meanwhile, the possible saturation of the control inputs is considered and compensated by the auxiliary states. The boundness of closed-loop signals is proved through the Lyapunov theory. Comparative simulations are carried out and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.