船身式水上飞机中高速静水滑行阻力估算

根据水上飞机起飞滑行阶段特殊的多介质环境,参考滑行艇水面滑行阶段的阻力特性分析方法,提出一种考虑气动布局影响的估算船身式水上飞机中高速静水滑行阻力的半理论半经验公式;用此公式计算得到某船身式水上飞机中高速滑行阶段的水动阻力及俯仰角随体积弗劳德数变化曲线,并分析水动阻力及俯仰角变化的原因;根据得到的水动阻力及俯仰角,计算某船身式水上飞机起飞滑跑距离,计算结果与试验结果一致,间接验证了所提出阻力计算公式的有效性,同时也为计算船身式水上飞机起飞滑跑距离提供一种思路.      

Investigation on surface roughness,residual stress and fatigue property of milling in-situ TiB2/7050Al metal matrix composites

For higher efficiency and precision manufacturing, more and more attentions are focused on the surface roughness and residual stress of machined parts to obtain a good fatigue life. At present, the in-situ TiB₂/7050Al metal matrix composites are widely researched due to its attractive properties such as low density, good wear resistance and improved strength. It is of great significance to investigate the machined surface roughness, residual stress and fatigue life for higher efficiency and precision manufacturing of this new kind material. In this study, the surface roughness including two-dimensional and three-dimensional roughness, residual stress and fatigue life of milling in-situ TiB₂/7050Al metal matrix composites were analyzed. It was found from comparative investigation that the three-dimensional surface roughness would be more appropriate to represent the machined surface profile of milling particle reinforced metal matrix composites. The cutting temperature played a great role on the residual stress. However, the effect of increasing cutting force could slow down the transformation from compressive stress to tensile stress under 270 °C. An exponential relationship between three-dimensional roughness and fatigue life was established and the main fracture mechanism was brittle fracture with observation of obvious shellfish veins, river pattern veins and wave shaped veins in fracture surface.     

高精度UT1-UTC差分预报方法研究

针对卫星导航所需的高精度地球定向参数(EOP)中的UT1-UTC预报问题,提出了基于双差分LS+AR的UT1-UTC参数预报方法。对UT1-UTC观测数据进行跳秒检测、固体地球带谐潮汐项改正,然后对改正后的UT1-UTC数据进行双差分处理,增强数据平稳性;采用最小二乘拟合(LS)与自回归(AR)分析方法对差分处理后的数据进行分析与预报;对预报结果进行逆差分处理与潮汐项改正外推、跳秒恢复,获取高精度的UT1-UTC预报值。通过与国际EOP_PCC预报结果对比表明,UT1-UTC短期预报精度与EOP_PCC较优的预报精度相当,其中1天UT1-UTC预报精度优于0.03ms,优于EOP_PCC预报结果。介绍了北京航天飞行控制中心的UT1-UTC每日例行预报情况。     

载波相位辅助的GPS动态单点定位算法综述

对载波相位辅助条件下应用于全球定位系统（Global Positioning System,GPS）动态单点定位的各种算法进行了综合分析与比较。首先简要介绍定位算法中的基本公式与观测模型;然后分别对周跳修复与滤波解算两部分所应用的各种算法进行详细介绍并比较其性能与适用范围;最后对尚待解决的问题及可能的发展方向进行了总结。     

轮盘端面齿连接的周向拉杆转子刚度研究

针对轮盘端面齿连接的周向拉杆转子模型,理论分析得到转子各组成部分刚度计算方法.应用商业有限元软件ANSYS,基于三维有限元非线性接触算法计算预紧力下轮盘端面齿连接段的弯曲刚度和扭转刚度,得到刚度修正系数和刚度无量纲系数.分析周向拉杆刚度和轮盘刚度的关系,提出拉杆刚度比例系数.计算结果表明:刚度系数无量纲系数小于1时,刚度修正系数保持不变;刚度无量纲系数大于1时,此时预紧力不足,齿面发生滑移,刚度修正系数会突然降低,拉杆弯曲刚度比例系数会增加.刚度无量纲系数具有明确的物理意义,可为带端面齿的燃气轮机转子设计和故障诊断提供参考.      

涡轴发动机高空台模拟偏差影响的性能修正方法

针对涡轴发动机高空台试验因模拟偏差带来的性能差异问题,通过某涡轴发动机数值仿真计算和试验研究,提出了用相似换算和小偏差分析相结合的试验性能修正方法.研究结果表明:发动机输出功率和耗油率的差异从只采用相似换算时的3.0%左右下降到1.0%左右,模拟偏差对性能的影响采用此修正方法是合理可行的.      

天波超视距雷达电离层相位污染典型校正方法综合性能评估

对校正天波超视距雷达电离层相位污染的五种典型方法进行了综合性能评估,主要从校正效果、对不同污染的普适性、污染参数变化对方法的影响、信噪比对方法性能的影响、运算量等几个方面进行了比较与分析,为实际工程实现和改进电离层相位污染校正方法提供参考。     

基于剩余强度分析的民用飞机发动机非包容性损坏下机体结构安全性评估技术研究 安全性评估技术研

在总结大型民用飞机非包容性损坏下机体结构安全性评估方法的基础上,基于转子碎片无限能量的假设,分析了发动机各级转子非包容性损伤碎片对民用飞机机体结构和吊挂的损伤区域和量化分析方法,建立了非包容性损坏下机体结构的有限元模型,跟梁理论、板壳理论结合有限元分析结果总结了适用于民用大型飞机结构的强度校核方法和安全性评估途径,对非包容性损坏下机体结构的安全性评估技术进行了总结,并结合实例进行了说明。分析结果表明,此方法能够对结构进行有效评估。     

GNSS single frequency ionospheric range delay corrections: NeQuick data ingestion technique

A study of the performance of the NeQuick model and the Klobuchar model for GNSS single frequency range delay correction on a global scale was done using data for moderate solar activity. In this study NeQuick was used in the way intended for Galileo. This study is to assess the performance of the two models at each ionospheric geographic region during moderate solar activity as previously published studies were concentrated only on high solar activity. The results obtained showed that NeQuick outperformed Klobuchar for the whole year at the three geographical regions of the ionosphere. In terms of monthly root mean square of mismodeling, NeQuick outperformed Klobuchar by 15 TECU or more at low-latitudes, 5 TEC or more at mid-latitudes, and 1 TECU or more at high-latitudes.     

Flash存储中的纠错编码

Flash闪存是一种非易失性的存储器件,随着工艺尺寸的不断减小,存储容量需求的不断增加,存储可靠性与寿命成为Flash生产与应用过程中最严重的两个挑战.基于多级 (MLC,Multilevel Cell) "与非(NAND)型" Flash的层级结构特征与读写操作特性,构造了一种基于正交映射的纠错编码方法,给出其编解码原理与结构,并分析其纠错能力.在此基础上,分析了该编码方法在Flash存储系统中的两种典型应用场景,即分布式多用户共享存储以及历史数据的无差错恢复.此外,Flash存储单元的可靠性受擦除次数的限制,其寿命相当有限,该编码方法可以有效地利用坏块来提高Flash的整体生命周期.分析结果表明:不改变整体结构,只需对编码模块进行简单调整,即可实现多种实际应用需求.