激光位移传感器高速数据采集与处理系统设计

介绍了基于FPGA和单片机的激光位移传感器高速数据采集与处理系统的工作原理与软硬件设计,该系统采用FPGA作为核心控制器,主要完成A/D转换时钟控制、CCD像点位置提取、数据缓冲异步FIFO三部分功能。单片机负责键控、显示以及系统协调。这种基于FPGA和单片机的同步采集、实时读取采集数据的方案,可以提高系统采集和传输的速度。该硬件电路结构简单、成本低廉、可靠性高、功耗较低,满足了实际应用中的要求。     

辅助动力装置系统进气风门位置控制设计与研究

辅助动力装置系统进气风门位置控制子系统用于地面和空中控制辅助动力装置进气风门的打开和关闭,通常由控制器,作动机构(电动作动器和连杆机构)组成。辅助动力装置系统进气风门位置控制子系统的设计是辅助动力装置控制系统设计的一部分,和辅助动力装置进气风门设计、进气风门气动载荷计算分析及辅助动力装置进气道设计同步进行,相互影响。对某型飞机的辅助动力装置系统进气风门位置控制设计方案进行了介绍,该风门位置控制采用单独的风门控制器,降低了辅助动力装置FADEC(Full Authority Digital Electrical Controller,全权限数字电子控制器,简称FADEC)软硬件设计复杂度,简化了接口设计;并且设计了一种新型辅助动力装置系统进气风门作动机构,该作动机构安装/拆卸方便,可达性好;具有力矩放大功能,且该机构可调节,能输出不同大小的力矩。该进气风门位置控制子系统经过型号验证,对后续型号研制具有较强的指导性。     

可压缩粘性流动笛卡尔网格虚拟单元方法研究

以二维高雷诺数可压缩粘性流动问题为背景,提出了一种全新的笛卡尔网格虚拟单元方法。基于壁面函数基本假设,构造了壁面函数-虚拟单元方法(WF-GCM),用于定义湍流壁面边界条件。引入参考点的概念计算虚拟单元上的基本变量与湍流变量值,定义了"非贴体"笛卡尔网格下的湍流壁面边界条件,并通过壁面函数模型修正近壁面单元与界面单元。基于自适应笛卡尔网格体系,采用发展的具有二阶精度的格心格式有限体积求解器,数值模拟了跨音速RAE2822翼型绕流问题与超音速圆柱绕流问题,计算结果与实验值吻合良好,显示了WF-GCM对高雷诺数可压缩粘性问题是有效的。     

某直升机专用交流地面电源车PSPICE模型仿真分析

针对某直升机专用交流地面电源车系统,建立了PSPICE软件的仿真模型,且进行了系统仿真,研究了基于独立源及受控源的SPWM波产生方法,分析了滤波器参数分布对于系统性能的影响。仿真结果表明该电源系统对于雷达、吊声类冲击性负载有较好的适应性。     

Design and analysis of a truss deployable antenna mechanism based on a 3UU-3URU unit

Space deployable structures with large calibers, high accuracy, and large folding ratios are indispensable equipment in the aerospace field. Given that the single-DOF 3RR-3RRR deployable unit cannot be fully folded, this study proposes a 3UU-3URU deployable unit with two kinds of DOF: folding movement and orientation adjustment. First, based on the G-K formula, the DOF of the 3UU-3URU unit is analyzed. Then, the 3UU-3URU unit is used to construct a deployable truss antenna with a curved surface, and the DOF of the whole deployable antenna containing multiple 3UU-3URU units is calculated. The structural design of a deployable antenna with two loops is carried out with specific parameters and geometric relations. Next, a DOF simulation of a basic combination unit composed of three 3UU-3URU units is performed. Finally, a prototype of the basic combination unit is manufactured, and the DOF of the mechanism is experimentally verified.     

Particle simulation of grid system for krypton ion thrusters

The transport processes of plasmas in grid systems of krypton (Kr) ion thrusters at different acceleration voltages were simulated with a 3D-PIC model, and the result was compared with xenon (Xe) ion thrusters. The variation of the screen grid transparency, the accelerator grid current ratio and the divergence loss were explored. It is found that the screen grid transparency increases with the acceleration voltage and decreases with the beam current, while the accelerator grid current ratio and divergence loss decrease first and then increase with the beam current. This result is the same with Xe ion thrusters. Simulation results also show that Kr ion thrusters have more advantages than Xe ion thrusters, such as higher screen grid transparency, smaller accelerator grid current ratio, larger cut-off current threshold, and better divergence loss characteristic. These advantages mean that Kr ion thrusters have the ability of operating in a wide range of current. Through comprehensive analyses, it can be concluded that using Kr as propellant is very suitable for a multi-mode ion thruster design.     

气相爆轰波传播特性的数值模拟及实验对照

本文应用基元反应模型和频散可控耗散格式(DCD)对氢氧爆轰波进行了二维数值模拟.氢氧混合物的化学反应模型考虑了8种组分20个反应方程式.在处理化学反应引起的刚性问题时采用了时间算子分裂的方法.本文首先对爆轰波数值结果和实验结果进行了对照验证,然后对爆轰波在楔面反射由马赫反射向规则反射转变的过程进行了数值分析,得到了反射转变临界角,并和实验结果及理论分析进行了比较,结果是令人满意的;本文还对爆轰波的多波结构进行了初步的数值分析.     

A boundary vector cell model of place field repetition

Hippocampal place cells are thought to form the neural substrate of a global cognitive map. However, in multicompartment mazes, these cells exhibit locally repeating representations, undermining the global cognitive map view of place cells. This phenomenon appears to be related to the repetitive layout of these mazes, but still no hypothesis adequately explains it. Here, we use a boundary vector cell (BVC) model of place cell firing to model the activity of place cells in numerous multicompartment environments. The activity of modeled place cells bears a striking resemblance to experimental data, replicating virtually every major experimental result. Our results support the BVC model and indicate that locally repeating place cell firing could result purely from local geometry.     

高空气球太阳能电池标定用太阳跟踪控制技术

高空气球标定的太阳能电池是可被用于地面太阳模拟器和太阳光光强检测的标准电池。首先,给出了由飞行气球搭载的高空太阳能电池标定所使用的太阳跟踪控制系统设计方法,包括基于STM32的太阳跟踪控制系统硬件设计方案、混合自动追踪控制策略、软件开发与实现方法、高空跟踪控制技术问题解决方案以及高空标定试验等。同时,解决了高空气球电池标定用太阳跟踪控制系统在极端环境下高可靠性、连续追踪和防抖动等关键技术问题。试验结果为气球飞行高度32km,平飘时间超过2h,太阳跟踪偏差小于1°。经初步分析,高空太阳跟踪控制系统标定测试结果合理可靠,工作性能稳定,为中国高空气球太阳能电池AM0标定用太阳跟踪控制系统的研究提供了新思路。     

基于冷热电一体化的舱外航天服生命保障系统性能

基于质子交换膜燃料电池（PEMFC）和热驱制冷,提出一种舱外航天服生命保障系统冷热电一体化方案.在分别建立金属储氢装置、PEMFC、热驱制冷系统和辐射散热器数学模型的基础上,利用冷热电一体化的热力学分析理论和方法进行了典型案例的计算,并重点分析了核心构件热驱制冷装置的参数对舱外航天服生命保障系统性能的影响.与传统的冷热电分产舱外航天服生命保障系统比较,该系统仅消耗84.6g氢气,且不需要向空间排放工质,能源利用率高达85.29%,在工质消耗与能源利用率上有较大的优势.