4050润滑油前后闪点倒置现象的分析

针对油泵润滑系统存在的4050高温合成航空润滑油闪点前后倒置的现象．做了大量试验，在逐一排除干扰因素后，确定原因为现场操作不规范，使洗涤汽油混入润滑油中．导致前闪点大幅下降。     

超临界碳氢燃料的射流特性研究

针对未来先进航空发动机的超临界燃油喷射混合问题,采用纹影法对超临界正十烷(n-decane)/正戊烷(n-pent ane)混合物在静止环境中的射流激波结构进行试验,同时采用理论分析的方法研究了射流的相变途径和流量特性。纹影照片显示,在试验工况下射流在喷口附近呈现出马赫波等激波结构,燃料的压力是激波结构的主要影响因素。理论分析表明:在混合物的临界点附近,燃料压力较高时更有可能导致相变。由于物性的不同,大分子与小分子碳氢燃料的相变途径存在一定的差异,小分子燃料在喷射过程中更容易发生冷凝。采用1维等熵计算方法可以较精确地计算高温高压碳氢燃料的流量。     

二维活塞航空燃油泵容积效率分析

提出了一种二维活塞燃油泵，该泵利用二维活塞的旋转运动将配流机构集成到活塞上，去除了传统柱塞泵独立的配流机构，简化了泵的结构、提升了泵的功率密度，而且由于主要运动机构采用了滚动轴承支撑，免除了滑动摩擦副及其产生的泄漏，提高了效率。对泵的容积效率进行理论分析和实验研究。结合泵的结构原理分析了造成容积损失的内泄、外泄及油液压缩性等3种主要原因；应用层流和紊流的缝隙流动基本理论推导出泄漏解析表达式，着重分析了不同配流开口形式产生的内泄漏；综合考虑油液压缩性和泄漏获得了容积效率数学模型。理论研究表明采用负开口配流形式可以有效减小内泄漏，定量分析了泄漏流量与负开口量的关系，同时利用Fluent进行配流过程中泵腔内的流场数值模拟，结果表明可以有效减小油液倒灌。为了验证理论分析的有效性，制作二维活塞燃油泵样机，以航空煤油为介质进行台架实验。样机实验结果表明在负载压力2 MPa，转速从1 000 r/min到5 000 r/min，容积效率从93.6%提升到98.1%；当转速为2 000 r/min，负载压力从1 MPa增大到5 MPa，容积效率从97.5%降低到92.3%。以现有的齿轮泵和柱塞泵相比容积效率显著提高，理论与实验的结果偏差在4%以内，表明理论分析的有效性和正确性。     

3-UPS/S并联转台球铰链的优化研究

受球铰链最大转角的影响,并联机构的最大倾角通常在30°左右。3-UPS/S并联转台的大倾角要求,需要有大转角空间的球铰链。本文首先建立了转台球铰链的无量纲模型,运用二维空间搜索的方法得到了最优的球铰链法线和球铰链最大转角。然后研究了转台参数对球铰链最大转角的影响,并选择了合适的转台初始角度。针对转台的大运动空间要求,对转台的参数和球铰链的参数进行了优化设计,最后对球铰链的转角和转台的运动空间进行了验证。为物理样机的设计制造提供了依据。     

TB飞机燃油油量指示超限故障分析

针对某次工作中遇到的TB飞机右燃油油量表指示超出上限的故障,分析该油量指示系统各组成部分的结构、原理、功能和走线,并根据故障现象进行逐步判断并查找出故障原因.     

Building components for an outpost on the Lunar soil by means of a novel 3D printing technology

3D-printing technologies are receiving an always increasing attention in architecture, due to their potential use for direct construction of buildings and other complex structures, also of considerable dimensions, with virtually any shape. Some of these technologies rely on an agglomeration process of inert materials, e.g. sand, through a special binding liquid and this capability is of interest for the space community for its potential application to space exploration. In fact, it opens the possibility for exploiting in-situ resources for the construction of buildings in harsh spatial environments. The paper presents the results of a study aimed at assessing the concept of 3D printing technology for building habitats on the Moon using lunar soil, also called regolith. A particular patented 3D-printing technology – D-shape – has been applied, which is, among the existing rapid prototyping systems, the closest to achieving full scale construction of buildings and the physical and chemical characteristics of lunar regolith and terrestrial regolith simulants have been assessed with respect to the working principles of such technology. A novel lunar regolith simulant has also been developed, which almost exactly reproduces the characteristics of the JSC-1A simulant produced in the US. Moreover, tests in air and in vacuum have been performed to demonstrate the occurrence of the reticulation reaction with the regolith simulant. The vacuum tests also showed that evaporation or freezing of the binding liquid can be prevented through a proper injection method. The general requirements of a Moon outpost have been specified, and a preliminary design of the habitat has been developed. Based on such design, a section of the outpost wall has been selected and manufactured at full scale using the D-shape printer and regolith simulant. Test pieces have also been manufactured and their mechanical properties have been assessed.     

Three-dimensional finite-time cooperative guidance for multiple missiles without radial velocity measurements

In order to simultaneously attack a target with impact angle constraint in threedimensional(3-D) space, a novel distributed cooperative guidance law for multiple missiles under directed communication topologies is proposed without radial velocity measurements. First, based on missiles-target 3-D relative motion equations, the multiple missiles cooperative guidance model with impact angle constraint is constructed. Then, in Line-of-Sight(LOS) direction, based on multiagent system cooperative control theory, one guidance law with directed topologies is designed with strict proof, which can guarantee finite time consensus of multiple missiles' impact times. Next, in elevation direction and azimuth direction of LOS, based on homogeneous system stability theory and integral sliding mode control theory, two guidance laws are proposed respectively with strict proof, which can guarantee LOS angles converge to desired values and LOS angular rates converge to zero in finite time. Finally, the effectiveness of the designed cooperative guidance law is demonstrated through simulation results.     

中国社会物流成本分析

理论上，现代物流研究在很大程度上是围绕物流成本问题展开的，具体就是在实现一定物流服务水平基础上的物流成本最小化问题，或是在控制物流成本基础上的物流服务最大化问题。现实中，中国物流业已进入了快速发展时期，物流业务收入增长迅速，但社会物流成本却一直居高不下。文章围绕中国社会物流总费用展开分析，具体研究中国社会物流成本的现状及成因，并提出相应的对策。     

一个航班备降延误的成本分析

分析了一起暴雨天气引起航班备降而延误的损失计算与成本管理问题。这起备降理应更早地在最近机场实现,实际上最后也是这样的,但却在空中绕了一圈,多耗费了一些时间,直接的后果是成本增加,间接的后果是安全压力增加。根据所设计的备降方案和有关费用做出了比较分析,提出了需通过提前信息沟通,增强预见性、主动性,避免飞机在天空多飞而产生过多的损耗,以此提高技术水平与管理水平。