某型飞机飞行参数记录系统音频数据漏记故障分析与设计改进

针对某型飞机飞行参数记录系统音频数据漏记问题．结合BIT故障信息,从飞行参数记录系统音频采集板处理流程和电路设计原理角度,进行了音频漏记故障的机理分析,通过试验验证确定了音频采集板复位不同步是引起音频信号漏记的根本原因。在此基础上．提出了音频采集板DSP芯片和FLASH芯片同复位信号的复位电路设计改进方案。试验室和外场试飞验证了设计改进方案的合理性和有效性。     

基于Perl和OCEAN的集成电路仿真分析方法

提出一种集成电路仿真分析方法。将Perl语言和OCEAN语言应用于集成电路(IC)仿真中,自动生成一组完备、准确的测试文件,以批处理和远程非图形用户界面的方式完成大量长时间的电路仿真,并利用所得大量仿真结果进行曲线绘制、拟合、信息提取。将方法运用于某双系统导航接收机中某衬底偏置低压射频混频器的仿真分析,结果表明方法高效、有效、准确、便捷,可用于航空航天领域芯片设计的仿真分析。     

一种高性能跳频信号源的设计与实现

设计了一种高性能跳频信号源。该信号源以FPGA为控制电路核心,在FPGA内部实现了信号源数字部分相关电路功能,利用高性能的AD9777实现数模转换,通过串行通信SPI接口控制AD9777的工作模式;该跳频信号源采用改进的L-G模型电路作为跳频序列发生器,采用正弦波直接频率发生器作为跳频信号源的基础。实验测试证明:该跳频信号源性能良好,能满足实际工程的需要。     

航天器单机内PCB焊点低气压放电试验研究

在轨航天器单机内部存在低气压放电风险,因此对于工作电压等级较高的PCB,需要采用放电防护工艺和措施。文章针对几种现有的放电防护工艺,试验测量了不同工艺条件下的焊点起晕电压。试验结果表明,球形焊点的起晕电压高于正常焊点;焊点之间是否开槽对起晕电压无明显影响;涂三防漆的焊点起晕电压显著高于未涂漆焊电极。试验结果能够为航天器用PCB焊点放电防护工艺评估提供指导。     

Effect of biases in integrity monitoring for RTK positioning

In road transport, continuous high-accuracy positioning is required in real time. To ensure the proper functioning and safety of vehicular applications, integrity monitoring (IM) is needed to protect from the positioning errors under a certain alert limit (AL) with a pre-defined probability of misleading information (MI). In this study, a detailed threat model is developed for real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning application of short baselines. The model distinguishes between ambiguity-float and -fixed scenarios, and considers the influences of phase and code multipath as well as between-receiver atmospheric residuals. With the float ambiguities temporally constrained, the bias contribution that propagates with time-updated ambiguities was studied analytically for the horizontal protection level (HPL) in IM. Based on real data from both static and kinematic experiments, HPL was computed along the direction of the semi-major axis of the horizontal error ellipse. In ambiguity-float and -fixed cases, the HPL was mostly several meters and decimetres, respectively. It was found that time-propagated biases play a dominant role in the ambiguity-float HPL, and among them, phase and code multipath had in general the largest contributions. For ambiguity-fixed case, the phase multipath was found to play a dominant role in the HPL. This shows the importance of considering the biases in the RTK IM for both the ambiguity-float and -fixed scenarios. Given a horizontal alert limit (HAL) of 5 m, the availabilities of ambiguity-float solutions were low, i.e., below 50% for the static roof tests and below 5% for the kinematic road tests. For the ambiguity-fixed scenario, with HAL at 0.5 m, integrity availability was nearly 100% for the static roof tests and above 85% for the kinematic road tests.     

Multi-scale strength analysis of bolted connections used in integral thermal protection system

Efficient and accurate strength analysis of bolted connections is essential in analyzing the integral thermal protection system(ITPS) of hypersonic vehicles, since the system bears severe loads and structural failures usually occur at the connections. Investigations of composite mechanical properties used in ITPS are still in progress as the architecture of the composites is complex. A new method is proposed in this paper for strength analysis of bolted connections by investigating the elastic behavior and failure strength of three-dimensional C/C orthogonal composites used in ITPS. In this method a multi-scale finite element method incorporating the global–local method is established to ensure high efficiency in macro-scale and precision in meso-scale in analysis.Simulation results reveal that predictions of material properties show reasonable accuracy compared with test results. And the multi-scale method can analyze the strength of connections efficiently and accurately.     

微半球陀螺测控电路国内外现状与关键技术

微半球陀螺相比于传统的机械陀螺具有更小的尺寸，因此其对温度、湿度、磁场等外界环境的变化更为敏感。为了保证陀螺具有较好的工作表现，需要使外部驱动信号的频率严格锁定于工作模态的中心频率上，且陀螺输出信号幅值恒定。与此同时，由于微半球陀螺信号为微弱信号，故而需要采用微弱信号采集技术及反馈技术对其进行处理，并且通过解调控制算法得到输出信号。阐述了微半球陀螺基本测控电路的国内外发展现状，并从Sigma-delta、模态匹配、正交补偿、温度补偿等角度分析了微半球陀螺测控电路的关键技术。     

某型信号系统的故障分析与排除

通过分析信号系统的工作原理,找出信号系统故障信号灯错误闪烁的原因,成功排除故障,并提出排故处理建议。     

单线圈小功率SPT设计及实验

为了研究小功率SPT（稳态等离子推力器）内部的磁场分布和性能特性,应用参数化方法研制了单线圈小功率SPT。利用简化模型计算了磁场分布,并与实验进行对比,对其整体性能特性进行了实验研究。磁场测量结果和计算结果基本吻合,说明简化计算模型的可行性;实验中SPT能够顺利点火,性能测试结果达到了设计要求,结果表明,SPT可稳定工作在100～450W;当出口最大磁感应强度为300Gs,梯度为300Gs/cm时,SPT效率较高。     

复杂电磁环境下RS422接口保护电路的实现

在复杂电磁环境下如果对422通信接口进行带电热插拔操作会引发高电压冲击,当热插拔瞬间放电电流大于串口芯片所能承受的最大电流时,串口通信接口电路会被烧毁,为了有效保护通信接口电路,介绍了一种的串口热插拔保护电路,它的原理是使用对地二极管将瞬态的高电压抑制下来,在不改动设备的前提下可以对422通信接口电路提供有效的保护。经实践证明对RS422接口电路有明显的保护作用,也可以应用于其他串行通信电路。