高纯钨磨削加工试验研究

为探究适用于高纯钨磨削加工的砂轮,使用80~#绿碳化硅砂轮和金刚石砂轮开展磨削对比试验,从工件表面粗糙度角度评价上述两种砂料对高纯钨磨削加工表面的影响。试验结果表明,绿碳化硅砂轮对应的工件得到了更理想的表面粗糙度。使用绿碳化硅砂轮开展工艺试验,分析在不同磨削参数下加工表面粗糙度的变化趋势,以此为依据对高纯钨磨削加工工艺参数进行评价与优化。综合考虑加工表面粗糙度以及加工效率,得出适合于钨磨削加工的参数为砂轮线速度v_s=23m/s、磨削深度a_p=8μm、工作台进给速度v_w=10m/min,该参数下得到的表面粗糙度均值为0.336μm。     

工艺参数对2A97T3铝锂合金光纤激光焊接焊缝成形的影响

通过系统的工艺试验研究了1.2mm的2A97T3铝锂合金光纤激光焊接工艺参数对焊缝成形的影响。结果表明:增大焊接热输入会使焊缝熔宽及背宽比增加,其中背面熔宽变化显著,而正面熔宽变化幅度较小;焊接热输入过大时,会出现因焊缝下塌而导致熔宽减小的现象。随着焊接速度和激光功率的增大,形成深熔焊缝的参数范围会越来越窄。在线能量相同的情况下,高速焊所获得的焊缝成形较好,热导焊焊缝硬度明显高于深熔焊焊缝的硬度。     

钣金零件橡皮囊液压成形技术研究和应用现状

橡皮囊液压成形是钣金成形的主要方法之一,在飞机上有大量橡皮囊液压成形的钣金零件。橡皮囊液压成形工艺制造水平的提升,能大幅提高钣金零件的表面质量和疲劳寿命,从而改善飞机的整体性能。针对国内外橡皮囊液压成形工艺的研究现状进行总结,介绍了橡皮囊液压成形工艺的特点及应用领域,重点从钣金材料成形性能及工艺参数、成形缺陷、有限元仿真建模等方面综述了橡皮囊液压成形工艺的相关研究成果,对今后开展橡皮囊液压成形技术研究提供指导。     

基于模糊综合评价的企业质量竞争力研究

构建了企业质量竞争力的多指标评价体系,应用模糊综合评价的方法实现了对企业质量竞争力的评价.     

航空发动机部件虚拟装配及数字化检测技术

虚拟装配与数字化检测技术是航空发动机制造中的先进技术,应用在发动机部件装配及检测中能起到事半功倍的作用。为满足某航空发动机新型喷管的研制需要,以新型喷管为载体,进行了虚拟装配及数字化检测技术研究。结果表明,虚拟装配技术的运用,避免了不必要的返工和浪费,能缩短装配周期,节省研制成本,加快研制进度;而数字化检测技术的运用,使装配质量有了大幅提升,使发动机可靠性得到保障。     

航空发动机脉动式装配生产线工艺仿真关键技术研究

面向国内民用航空发动机总装批产能力建设的需求,对标国内外先进脉动式装配生产线的研发进度和实施状态,在建设规划阶段,提出了脉动式总装生产线的工艺仿真方案。阐述了脉动式总装生产线工艺仿真的主要技术内容和关键技术方向,重点对关键技术的解决方案和实施途径进行规划,包括装配网络图建模及优化、车间工艺布局及生产仿真、基于二三维关联集成仿真的虚拟产品制造,最后对脉动式生产线数字孪生体进行了展望。     

Effects of Shot Peening Process on Thermal Cycling Lifetime of TBCs Prepared by EB-PVD

Conventional two-layered thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are prepared by electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD) with ZrO2-8 wt% Y2O3 (8YSZ) as top coat and CoCrAlY as bond coat on disk-shaped Ni based super-alloy. In this paper, three kinds of shot peening process with different lengths of operating time were adopted for bond coating. As a result, changes took place in its sur- face roughness and the surface micro-hardness. A thermal cycling test at 1 273 K×55 min and another at room temperature for 5 min were performed to study the effects of shot peening process on the thermal cycling lifetime of TBCs. It is found that a moderate shot peening process will be able to prolong the life time. The oxidation dynamic of the as-processed TBCs basically accords with the para- bolic rule, and the oxidation test also attests to the spallation between YSZ and thermal growth oxide (TGO) responsible mainly for the failure of TBCs.     

等离子体接触器对空间站充放电的影响

针对采用100V高压电池阵的空间站结构体带电现象,提出采用等离子体接触器进行主动电位控制方案,根据此方案建立包含接触器的空间站充放电等效电路模型,研究等离子体接触器对空间站充放电过程的影响及空间站结构因素对接触器钳位效果的影响,从而了解等离子体接触器与空间站悬浮电位的耦合特性。结果表明,无论空间站处于“快速充电”还是“正常充电”情况,等离子体接触器均能有效将空间站悬浮电位钳制在合理范围内。空间站结构因素中,电池阵暴露导体面积对接触器钳位过程影响较大,结构体暴露导体面积和结构体等效电容的影响可忽略。     

基于组合赋权-改进TOPSIS的导弹状态评估方法

针对导弹状态评估过程主观性强、结论简单粗放等问题,提出1种基于组合赋权-改进理想解法(TOPSIS)的导弹状态评估方法.首先,深入分析导弹状态影响因素,构建导弹状态评估指标体系;然后,综合运用模糊层次分析法与熵权法计算各指标的组合权重,提出通过导弹状态标准参数来确定TOPSIS模型的正、负理想解,并将正、负理想解的距离...     

A Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture filter with spawning based on Kullback–Leibler divergence minimization

In the classical form, the Poisson Multi-Bernoulli Mixture (PMBM) filter uses a PMBM density to describe target birth, surviving, and death, which does not model the appearance of spawned targets. Although such a model can handle target birth, surviving, and death well, its performance may degrade when target spawning arises. The reason for this is that the original PMBM filter treats the spawned targets as birth targets, ignoring the surviving targets’ information. In this paper, we propose a Kullback–Leibler Divergence (KLD) minimization based derivation for the PMBM prediction step, including target spawning, in which the spawned targets are modeled using a Poisson Point Process (PPP). Furthermore, to improve the computational efficiency, three approximations are used to implement the proposed algorithm, such as the Variational Multi-Bernoulli (VMB) filter, the Measurement-Oriented marginal MeMBer/Poisson (MOMB/P) filter, and the Track-Oriented marginal MeMBer/Poisson (TOMB/P) filter. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the validity of the proposed filter by using the spawning model in these three approximations.