Precursors of Equatorial Spread F observing GPS TEC data from different GAGAN stations in India

Occurrence of Spread F is more or less a daily phenomenon in the equatorial and low latitudinal stations during high to moderate sunspot number years. In this paper efforts have been made to identify possible precursors of Equatorial Spread F (ESF) using the Total Electron Content (TEC) data of seven GAGAN (GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation) stations in India during the two equinoxes of moderate sunspot number year 2004. Large Scale Periodic Structures found prior to TEC bite out can be taken as possible precursors to ESF. A threshold value of the peak to peak amplitude of this wave structure is chosen 2.6 TEC unit above which there is a possibility of ESF or TEC bite out with S4 > 0.26.     

PIP 法制备SiBN 纤维增强氮化物陶瓷基复合材料Ⅰ———纤维和先驱体性能分析

利用先驱体聚合物浸渍-裂解(PIP)技术制备SiBN纤维增强氮化物陶瓷基复合材料,对SiBN纤维、聚硅硼氮烷有机先驱体裂解以及SiBN纤维增强氮化物陶瓷基复合材料性能进行了分析。研究表明:聚硅硼氮烷先驱体在氨气气氛下裂解得到的陶瓷产物碳含量较低,其裂解产物介电常数在3.0左右,介电损耗小于0.01;SiBN纤维中C和O元素含量均较高,碳的存在对材料介电性能影响明显;制备的氮化物陶瓷基复合材料弯曲强度为88.52 MPa,弹性模量为20.03 GPa。     

Enhancement of solar wind low-energy energetic particles as precursor of geomagnetic disturbance in operational geomagnetic forecast

A study of the relationship between solar wind low-energy energetic particles using data from the Electron, Proton, and Alpha Monitor (EPAM) onboard the Advanced Compositional Explorer spacecraft (ACE) and geomagnetic activity using data from Canadian magnetic observatories in Canada’s polar cap, auroral zone, and subauroral zone was carried out for a period spanning 1997–2005. Full halo coronal mass ejections (CMEs) were used to gauge the initial particle enhancements and the subsequent geomagnetic activity. It was found that maximum geomagnetic activity is related to maximum particle enhancements in a non-linear fashion. Quadratic fit of the data results in expressions that can be easily used in an operational space weather setting to forecast geomagnetic disturbance quantitatively. A superposed epoch analysis shows increase in particle flux level starts hours before geomagnetic activity attains its peak, affirming the precursory nature of EPAM particles for the impending geomagnetic impact of CME. This can supplement the decision process in formulating geomagnetic warning after the launch of CME from the Sun but before the arrival of shock at Earth. The empirical relationships between solar wind low-energy energetic particles and geomagnetic activity revealed in this statistical study can be easily codified, and thus utilized in operational space weather forecast to appraise the geoeffectiveness of the CME and to provide a quantitative forecast for maximum geomagnetic activity in Canada’s polar cap, auroral zone, and subauroral zone after the occurrence of a CME.     

聚碳硅烷纤维的不熔化处理研究(Ⅱ)─-放大工艺的研究

采用熔融纺丝法纺出连续PCS纤维束,研究了升温制度、纤维装填量以及过热现象等因素对PCS纤维不熔化结果的影响,探讨了不熔化工艺的优化。结果表明,低温段慢速升温,中温段延长保温时间,高温段进一步强化的升温制度是比较合理的。纤维装填质量及密度增大到一定程度后,会因散热不利而引起急剧高温,导致纤维的熔并。急剧放热引起纤维结构的变化较大,而且内部纤维与表层纤维的反应程度不同。     

先驱体转化法制备SiC/Si_3N_4复相陶瓷异型件──烧成工艺研究

研究了以先驱体为粘合剂制备SiC／Si3N4复相陶瓷异型件的烧成工艺，以及升温制度等对制品质量的影响。     

先驱体法制备SiC陶瓷纤维过程中聚碳硅烷纤维的交联方式

先驱体交联处理是SiC陶瓷纤维制备过程中的主要步骤。为了更好地促进交联技术的发展，本文详细综述了先驱体法制备了SiC陶瓷纤维过程中聚碳硅烷纤维的交联方式，比较了各种交联方式的优缺点，指出了各种交联方式的适用范围，为交联方式的选择提供一些参考。     

逾渗理论在先驱体浸渍裂解法制备CMC工艺中的应用

应用物理学的逾渗理论对PIP法制备Cf/SiC复合材料浸渍和裂解过程进行了模拟解释和分析，并在此基础上对工艺进行了优化，使Cf/SiC复合材料的密度由原来的1．75g/cm^3提高到2．03g/cm^3，强度由原来的300MPa提高到500MPa。     

碳纤维增强超高温陶瓷基复合材料的性能与微结构

利用前驱体浸渍、裂解方法制备了两种超高温陶瓷基复合材料,并对材料的力学性能进行了评价.采用SEM、EDS表征手段分析了材料复合过程中的微观结构特征,获得了工艺过程中碳纤维、基体、界面特征及其变化规律.结果表明,材料致密化周期减少,热处理时间缩短,对纤维的损伤减轻,能充分提高碳纤维的强度利用率,从而提高材料的力学性能.     

SiC/ ZrC 前驱体配比对 C/ C-SiC-ZrC 复合材料烧蚀性能的影响

以不同质量比Si C/Zr C有机前驱体混合溶液为浸渍剂,采用前驱体浸渍裂解法(PIP)制得C/CSi C-Zr C复合材料。对C/C-Si C-Zr C复合材料的组成、微观结构及烧蚀性能进行了分析和测试,探讨了Si C/Zr C前驱体配比对复合材料烧蚀性能的影响。结果表明,随着Zr C含量的增加,复合材料的质量烧蚀率和线烧蚀率呈现出先减小后增大的趋势。采用质量比为1∶3的Si C/Zr C前驱体混合溶液制备的C/C-Si C-Zr C复合材料具有相对较好的烧蚀性能,试样在氧乙炔焰下3 000℃烧蚀20 s,其质量烧蚀率和线烧蚀率分别为-0.65 mg/s和21μm/s。Si C-Zr C复相陶瓷中Zr C含量过低或过高均不利于提高其氧化稳定性,而Zr C含量适中的Si C-Zr C复相陶瓷具有较好的氧化稳定性。     

钛粉在裂解聚碳硅烷制备陶瓷材料中的应用

以聚碳硅烷为先驱体，Ti粉为活性填料，研究了Ti粉对聚碳硅烷裂解反应及先驱体转化法制备的块体复相陶瓷的性能的影响，并表征了其晶相组成，结果表明，Ti粉可促进PCS的裂解反 ，增加先驱体的陶瓷产率，能降低先驱体在裂解过程中的线性收缩率和气孔率，提高陶瓷材料性能。