部分球壳分布离子流激发的电磁不稳定性

在离子环束流和低频电磁波相互作用的过程中廓了环束流将演化成具有投掷角展宽的部分球壳速度分布离子流,其投掷角展宽随时间增大,低频右旋电磁不稳定性增长率峰值,总的说来也逐渐增大,并向高频短波方向移动,与此相反,低频左旋电磁不稳定性增长率峰值,当投掷 角展宽等于０时,大于右旋不稳定性峰值,但随着投掷角展宽增加而迅速低于右 性增长率峰值,并向工波方向移动。     

谐振腔隔板对微波等离子推力器特性的影响

为了探索微波等离子推力器谐振腔内电介质隔板对腔内电磁场及谐振频率的影响规律，用时域有限差分法（FDTD）和离散Fourier变换（DFT）法，对内有隔板，谐振模式为TM011模的谐振腔电磁场及谐振频率进行了数值分析，计算结果表明，隔板的存在不但使腔内轴向电场强度减小，而且使腔的谐振频率向低频方向偏移，隔板厚度愈厚，引起的轴向电场强度的减小和频偏愈大，这些结论为谐振腔隔板的设计，选材，以及谐振腔的设计和调谐提供了理论依据。     

Dependence on forming parameters of an integral panel during the electromagnetic incremental forming process

Nowadays, more and more attentions are paid to electromagnetic incremental forming(EMIF), especially for a part with a large-scale size, e.g., an integral panel with stiffened ribs. In this work, the bending of a panel into a double-curvature profile via EMIF is carried out experimentally and evaluated by comparing the formed profile with the desired profile. During the process,discharges at four positions along different discharge paths are designed. The effects of forming parameters on the die-fittingness of the workpiece are discussed, for which two evaluation indices are used to judge forming results. The results show that a discharge voltage in an incremental mode is helpful to improve the fittingness and avoid the collision rebound against the die at the same time.Discharging at the diagonal positions with the ‘‘X" discharge path exhibits the minimal shape deviation and the best forming uniformity. On the contrary, discharging at the parallel positions with the ‘‘Z" discharge path obtains the worst forming quality. Overlap of the coil at different positions should be given during EMIF; however, a lower overlap rate of the coil helps improve the forming quality. The results obtained in this work are useful for forming integral panels with stiffened ribs via the EMIF process.     

被动型星载氢钟H型气体电离模型及参数优化

针对被动型星载氢钟气体电离装置低功耗、低电磁干扰的设计要求,设计了一种基于平面盘绕馈能天线的H型电离系统,并建立该电离方法的数学模型。首先,由Maxwell方程出发,推导出了电离泡中的电场和磁场的分布模型,得到气体电离机制;再由电磁场的分布方程推导出氢气击穿判据表达式,建立了气体电离条件的数学模型;最后,利用电离击穿条件判据方程优化了电离装置的设计参数。数值仿真与测试表明该模型是有效的,采用优化的设计参数可以使电离功耗和电磁干扰特性得到改善,且电离直流电源总功率可小于2W。     

Preparation of CF/Ni-Fe/CNT/silicone layered rubber for aircraft sealing and electromagnetic interference shielding applications

To meet the needs of preventing information leakage in space engineering and military industry, an efficient method was introduced to obtain layered electromagnetic shielding sealing rubber. The carbon fiber, Ni-Fe coating, and Carbon NanoTube (CNT) were combined by chemical plating and in-situ polymerization to obtain a lightweight (0.14 g/cm²) and thin (1 mm thick) Carbon fiber Fabric (CF)/Ni-Fe/CNT/silicone layered electromagnetic shielding composites. The layered material obtained by adjusting the electroless plating time exhibited a high Shielding Efficiency (SE) of 60.2–85.5 dB in the range of 0–4800 MHz, which can be used for aviation electromagnetic shielding. Carbon fibers and carbon nanotubes mainly attenuated electromagnetic waves through absorption loss, while the nickel-iron alloy coating through reflection loss interacted with the magnetic vector of incident ElectroMagnetic (EM) radiation and magnetic dipoles, therefore, the EM Interference (EMI) shielding composite attenuated EM waves with the “absorption-reflection-absorption” cooperative interaction. Moreover, the flexible fabric substrate adhered with silicone rubber possessed a breaking elongation of 52.3%, which can be utilized as a good sealing material. Simultaneously, the outstanding exothermicity (67.2 °C under the applied voltage of 5 V) makes it possible to be applied in electric heating area. The electromagnetic shielding composites prepared in this paper have good potential in the fields of precision electronic equipment and aviation systems.     

分步固化工艺对中温材料体系天线罩性能的影响

为探讨分步固化工艺对某中温材料体系天线罩性能的影响,本文对SW-280A/环氧树脂预浸料、FM73M胶膜和Nomex纸蜂窝组成的中温材料体系层压板及蜂窝夹层结构试样多次固化后的力学性能及电性能进行了研究。结果表明:经一次、二次、三次、四次及五次固化后,力学性能及电性能变化幅度不大,无明显的下降趋势,说明多次固化未对该中温材料体系的力学性能及电性能造成影响。材料体系天线罩的制造可以采用分步固化工艺,分步固化工艺对其力学和电性能不会产生影响。     

电磁波与TVP相互作用

基于时变等离子体(TVP)的场方程,根据麦克斯韦方程,推导了TVP对入射电磁波的频率上移、时间衰减常数、反射系数,以及TVP的透射波和反射波电场幅值计算公式。通过实例计算分析了不同时间的新波频率、时间衰减常数和电场幅值。方法简单易行,可为TVP的应用提供一定的理论依据。     

一种基于可靠性数学的电磁兼容性分析方法研究

以系统可靠性预计理论为切入点,分析系统可靠性与系统级电磁兼容性的关联性。分析基于电磁干扰"三有限"和可靠性"三规定"的电磁兼容性预测方法。初步建立系统级电磁兼容性指标和性能降级的准则,给出包括串联、并联、混联等几种典型的系统电磁兼容预测模型和预测方法,最后得出基于可靠性预计理论的系统级电磁兼容预测公式,进而为预测电磁兼容性奠定了条件。采用所提方法对某军用计算机系统进行系统级的电磁兼容性预测,预测结果证明了方法的有效性及可实施性。     

用MLFIPWA求解二维介质柱电磁散射

将多层快速非均匀平面波算法（MLFIPWA）用于求解二维介质柱的电磁散射,给出了计算模型。在积分方程法求解电磁散射中,用快速非均匀平面波算法（FIPWA）对目标分层分组,附近区直接计算,非附近区通过聚合、转移和配置加速矩矢相乘,减小MLFIPWA的数值计算量。算例表明：MLFIPWA特别适于处理电大尺寸目标的电磁散射。     

GTEM电磁敏感度测试系统的研制

90年代以来,GTEM以其独特的优越性在电磁兼容测试领域中得到了广泛的应用。许多先进国家的军用工业标准均推荐采用此项技术。文中给出了一套适合我航天型号电磁兼容测试要求的GTEM电磁敏感度测试系统。该测试系统由GTEM、双定向耦合器、功率计、功率放大器、射频开关矩阵、信号源、计算机组成。其工作原理是,按照辐射电磁敏感度的测试要求,系统应在试样所在区域产生幅度和频率均已知的连续波电磁场,当系统集成完成后,只需调整GTEM端口的馈入信号功率、频率以及试样安放的位置,即可在试样所在区域产生测试所需的连续波电磁场。系统测控软件兼顾系统的安全性及可操作性,采用人机对话的方式,在WINDOWS3.1环境下运行。该系统测试操作直观简便,测试过程安全可靠。