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101.
Sergei Rudenko Denise Dettmering Saskia Esselborn Tilo Schöne Christoph Förste Jean-Michel Lemoine Michaël Ablain David Alexandre Karl-Hans Neumayer 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
During the last decade a significant progress has been reached in the investigation of the gravity field of the Earth. Besides static, also time variable geopotential models have been recently created. In this paper we investigate the impact of the recent time variable geopotential models on altimetry satellite orbits and such altimetry products based on these orbits, as global and regional mean sea level trends. We show that the modeling of time variable gravity improves the orbit solutions, at least for the GRACE period where time variable gravity is sufficiently accurately observed by this mission. Our analysis includes six geopotential models jointly developed by GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences and Space Geodesy Research Group (CNES/GRGS) Toulouse: the stationary model EIGEN-GL04S, a stationary version of EIGEN-6S (EIGEN-6S_stat), a corrected version of EIGEN-6S and three enhanced versions of EIGEN-6S called EIGEN-6S2, EIGEN-6S2A and EIGEN-6S2B. By “stationary” we mean “containing periodic parameters such as annual and semi-annual variations, but no secular (drift) terms”. We computed precise orbits for the radar altimetry satellites ERS-1, ERS-2, TOPEX/Poseidon, and Envisat over 20 years between 1991 and 2011. The orbit, single-mission and multi-mission altimetry crossover analyses show that the time variable models EIGEN-6S_corrected, EIGEN-6S2 and its two precursors EIGEN-6S2A/B perform notably better than the stationary models for the GRACE period from 2003 onwards. Thus, using EIGEN-6S2 and EIGEN-6S2A/B we have got 3.6% smaller root mean square fits of satellite laser ranging observations for Envisat, as when using EIGEN-GL04S. However, for the pre-GRACE period 1991–2003, the stationary geopotential models EIGEN-GL04S and EIGEN-6S_stat as well as EIGEN-6S2 having no drift terms for degree 3–50 at this time interval perform superior compared to EIGEN-6S_correct and EIGEN-6S2A/B which contain drifts for this period. We found, that the time variable geopotential models have a low (0.1–0.2 mm/yr) impact on our results for the global mean sea level trend. However, we found strong East/West differences up to 3 mm/yr in the regional mean sea level trends when using orbits of all four satellites based on time variable and stationary geopotential models. We show that these differences are related to the relative drifts of the centers-of-origin between the orbit solutions based on the time variable and stationary geopotential models. From the results of our detailed study, we conclude that the final version of the time variable gravity field model EIGEN-6S2 performs best for the four satellites tested. This model provides the most reliable and mission-consistent sea level estimates for the whole time period from 1992 to 2010. This model is of maximum spherical harmonic degree and order 260 and contains time series for drifts as well as annual and semiannual variations of the spherical harmonic coefficients for degree 2–50. 相似文献
102.
本文论述了回归分析在数据处理中的应用,通过氨-空气混合物高浓度气体吸收中的数据处理这一实例,介绍如何将非线性问题转化为线性问题的处理过程,给出建立经验公式为检验所建公式可用性的方法。 相似文献
103.
航空直流起动发电机驱动飞机发动机起动要经历多次换路,分析了每次换路的物理过程,建立了起动过程的动态模型和状态方程。利用该数学模型计算了航空直流起动发电机的起动过程,所计算的物理量包括电流、转速、转矩等。按计算结果画出了动态曲线,使用软件MATLAB编程实现计算。 相似文献
104.
壁面湍流模型对湍流分离流动数值模拟的影响 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文用三种近壁湍流模型计算了二个二维的湍流分离流动:单包流动和多包流动。结果表明:二层模型和低Reynolds数模型具有类似的特性。它们基本上给出合理的分离流动结构。壁函数的方法由于对数律的假定基本上不适合于计算湍流的分离流动。 相似文献
105.
舰载飞机的滑跳起飞过程及其数学描述 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
简要地阐述了舰载飞机滑跳起飞的过程,给出了描述滑跳起飞跑道斜坡段形状的实用工程计算公式,并逐一建立了舰载飞机滑跳起飞在每个起飞阶段的运动方程,特别是在斜坡两轮滑跑段的运动方程(数学模型)。这些数学模型有助于分析舰载飞机滑跳起飞的动态特性。 相似文献
106.
按照系统适度开放、供需协调发展、充分利用现有和潜在资源的原则,对现状农业生产结构进行评估。采用定性与定量相结合和系统分析方法,建立数模优化方案,从中筛选出最佳方案和实现对策,促进“二高一优”农业生产结构的发展。 相似文献
107.
This article presents a mathematical model of helical end-milling forces through experimental identification of the cutting coefficients and analyzes the changes of corner-milling forces under different conditions. In allusion to the corner-milling process, the relationship between working parameters and the corner coordinates is investigated by way of combination of tool tracing and cutting geometrodynamics. The milling parameters are optimized by changing the coordinates of tool center and working parameters without altering cutting forces. By applying the optimized parameters to milling practice, a comparison is made to show the improved product quality. Based on these optimized parameters, a finite element method (FEM) program is used to compute deformation values of a workpiece's corner, which evidences few effects that optimized parameters can exert on the corner deformation. 相似文献
108.
肖志锋 《西安航空技术高等专科学校学报》2002,20(1):27-28
本利用变分法原理给出复杂联接状态下电子器件系统维护的优化模型,寻求维护时刻间的最优值,并得到最优的平均维护时间周期。 相似文献
109.
Computational mesh is an important ingredient that affects the accuracy and efficiency of CFD numerical simulation. In light of the introduced large amount of computational costs for many adaptive mesh methods, moving mesh methods keep the number of nodes and topology of a mesh unchanged and do not increase CFD computational expense. As the state-of-the-art moving mesh method, the variational mesh adaptation approach has been introduced to CFD calculation. However, quickly estimating the flow fi... 相似文献
110.
基于单一产品数据源的BOM管理 总被引:18,自引:2,他引:16
如何管理产品生命周期中的各种物料项清单BOM(Bill of Material)是产 品数据管理的关键,其核心是产品生命周期中BOM的全局数据模型,即BOM之间关系的建立和 维护.借鉴波音公司提出的单一产品数据源SSPD(Single Source of Product Data)思 想,从分析产品生命周期中BOM的演化过程出发,提出了BOM演变原理,并在此基础上,提出 了一种基于SSPD统一管理BOM的框架模型. 相似文献