RTM用6818高温环氧树脂化学流变特性研究

以树脂传递模塑(RTM)用6818高温环氧树脂体系的化学流变特性研究为目的,以差示扫描量热法(DSC)和黏度实验为基础,采用外推法初步确定了6818树脂体系的固化工艺制度。依据双阿累尼乌斯方程建立了树脂体系的化学流变模型,模型曲线与实验数据的吻合性良好。模型分析表明,在80～100℃内树脂体系黏度低于200 mPa·s的时间大于12 h,可以作为6818树脂比较理想的注胶温度。该模型能够反映6818树脂黏度变化规律,预报该树脂体系的RTM工艺窗口。     

Ultrasonic constitutive model and its application in ultrasonic vibration-assisted milling Ti3Al intermetallics

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted technology is widely utilized in the performance research and manufacturing process of metallic materials owing to its advantages of introducing highfrequency acoustic systems. However, the acoustic plasticity constitutive model and potential mechanism, involving Ti₃Al intermetallic compounds, have not yet been clarified. Therefore, the Ultrasonic-K-M hybrid acoustic constitutive model of Ti₃Al was established by considering the stress superpos...     

归一化参数蠕变模型的程序实现与验证

为了准确模拟实际构件的蠕变行为和应力松弛效应,在通用有限元程序环境下,利用其提供的用户可编程特性工具,将所发展的一种能完整描述蠕变3个阶段变形特征的归一化参数模型编制成用户子程序.考查了子程序计算结果与试验数据的差异、时间步长对计算结果的影响,并对不同规模有限元模型的计算耗时作了对比分析.针对变载(应力、温度)情形,在子程序中实现了时间硬化理论和应变硬化理论,并提出的介于两者之间的相对时间硬化理论.对带孔平板进行了实例计算,表明所发展的模型能够与有限元结果对实际结构进行蠕变模拟,计算结果的规律说明所发展的方法可较好地模拟实际构件的蠕变行为和应力松弛效应,验证了子程序的有效性.      

Effect of hygrothermal aging on moisture diffusion and tensile behavior of CFRP composite laminates

Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) composites are widely used in aircraft structures, because of their superior mechanical and lightweight properties. CFRP composites are often exposed to hygrothermal environments in service. Temperature and moisture can affect the material properties of composites. In order to make clear the moisture diffusion behavior and the properties degradation of composites, the TG800/E207 composite laminates with four stacking sequences [0]₁₆, [90]₁₆, [±45]_4s, and [(+45/0/0/–45)_s]_s are designed and manufactured. Moisture absorption tests are carried out at 80 ℃, 90 %RH. It is shown that the moisture absorption curves of composite laminates present a three-stage. A modified Fickian model was proposed to capture the diffusion behavior of TG800/E207 composite laminates. The relationships among the non-Fickian parameters, the environmental parameters and the stacking sequences of CFRP were correlated and compared. Results showed that the modified Fickian curve is sensitive to the diffusivity of Stage I and Stage II. Compared with unaged specimens, the maximum tensile stress for [0]₁₆, [90]₁₆, [±45]_4s, and [(+45/0/0/–45)_s]_s decreased by 14.94 %, 28.15 %, 11.96 %, and 26.36 %, respectively. The strains at failure for [0]₁₆, [90]₁₆, [±45]_4s, and [(+45/0/0/–45)_s]_s decreased by 55.38 %, 62.65 %, 46.41 %, and 31.71 %, respectively. The elastic modulus for [0]₁₆, [90]₁₆, [±45]_4s, and [(+45/0/0/–45)_s]_s increased by 90.93 %, 94.57 %, 49.22 %, and 8.22 %, respectively. [90]₁₆ sample has the minimum saturated moisture content and the maximum strength degeneration.     

脉冲磁流体发电技术研究进展

本文总结和阐述了现有脉冲磁流体发电机的类型及其国内外研究进展,同时对磁流体发电过程中的关键技术和科学问题(近电极压降、边界层分离、Hartmann效应、发电系统建模、性能分析、高磁雷诺数、强电磁效应、阻抗匹配等)进行了综述总结,以期掌握磁流体动力学行为及能量转化机理,提升发电机性能,并介绍了在航空航天领域的三种主要应用方式：磁流体能量旁路、超燃冲压发动机驱动的磁流体发电及表面磁流体发电。最后，对脉冲磁流体发电技术研究的发展趋势进行了总结和展望,旨在对其实用化进程提供指导和借鉴意义。     

层合陶瓷基复合材料多尺度应力-应变计算模型

对层合陶瓷基复合材料(CMCs)的应力-应变行为进行了研究。基于多尺度分析方法，实现了由组分性能参数到层合陶瓷基复合材料整体应力-应变的计算。采用可实现单向纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料应力-应变计算的细观力学模型，由材料的细观组分性能计算出单向板的非线性弹性性能，并将单向板的弹性性能作为层合复合材料模型的输入参数，通过有限元法计算层合陶瓷基复合材料的整体应力-应变响应。与试验数据的对比表明:采用该模型可以实现层合陶瓷基复合材料在单调拉伸载荷及拉伸加卸载条件下应力-应变曲线的预测，其中数据的最大偏离为19.61%.      

L波段高效小尺寸功率放大器载片设计

为了应对当前市场对功率器件更低成本、更小尺寸和更优性能的要求，设计了一款工作频率为1.2～1.4GHz的高效率小尺寸氮化镓（gallium nitride,GaN）基功率放大器载片。使用有源时域负载牵引系统对GaN管芯进行在片测试并提取管芯的非线性行为模型，在先进设计系统（advanced design system,ADS）软件中利用模型进行阻抗匹配电路设计和仿真，将功率放大器端口匹配到了目标阻抗50Ω。该载片采用谐波控制技术使功率放大器附加效率提高了6%～8%，采用高介电常数的陶瓷材料将载片电路集成在8mm×8mm。实测结果显示，放大器在漏源电压28V、100us脉宽和10%占空比脉冲输入的工作条件下，在小尺寸的载体上实现了输出功率大于56W，功率附加效率大于78%的高效率指标。     

Electrochemical behavior of Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V alloy under rotating condition with periodically fluctuating current density

Titanium alloy plays a crucial role in the electrochemical field due to its excellent corrosion resistance. The passivation and dissolution behaviors of Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V（TA15） alloy in Na Cl solution were studied by simulating the electrochemical machining process in a rotating condition, which made the anode in a state with alternating high and low current density. Electron probe micro analysis, ultra-depth microscope, scanning electron microscope, and X-ray photoelectron spectrometer were u...     

仿生变构型飞行器智能控制技术:进展与展望

仿生变构型飞行器是一种为适应环境和任务的变化而具备动物外部构型变化能力的新型飞行器，变构型的动态飞行特征给控制系统设计带来了一系列挑战。飞行器仿生变构型的过程是一种飞行器“眼、耳、脑、体、翼”等多器官协调的智能行为，控制系统设计的主要目标是在“感知—决策—反馈—执行”全控制回路的框架下解决“为何变”“如何变”等智能行为的设计问题，赋予飞行器(特别是无人飞行器)在复杂干扰和不确定环境下强自主、强适应、强生存等智能能力。结合近年来智能控制和仿生技术的发展，从仿生智能的视角梳理变构型飞行器控制技术的研究现状和存在问题，指出仿生变构型飞行器设计需要完成从“方法论”“系统论”设计到“环境/任务/系统一体化”设计亦即“行为论”设计的跨越;进一步提出了机理与数据混合驱动建模、多维信息仿生感知、智能自适应变形决策、变形与飞行一体化控制、全回路安全控制等前沿科学问题，并给出了可能的解决思路。     

Measurement-driven Gauss-Hermite particle filter with soft spatiotemporal constraints for multi-optical theodolites target tracking

Multi-Optical Theodolite Tracking systems (MOTTs) can stealthily extract the target’s status information from bearings only through non-contact measurement. The constrained MOTTs are partially compatible, yet many existing research works and results are based on the known model, ignoring its discrimination with the target maneuvering behavior pattern. To compensate for these mismatches, this paper develops a Measurement-driven Gauss-Hermite Particle Filter (MGHPF), which elegantly fuses the spatiotemporal constraints and its soft form to perform MOTT missions. Specifically, the target dynamic model and tracking algorithm are based on the target behavior pattern with the adaptive turn rate, fully exploiting the spatial epipolar geometry characteristics for each intersection measurement by a minimax strategy. Then, the center of the feasible area is approximated via the analytic coordinate transformation, and the latent samples are updated via the deterministic Gauss-Hermite integral method with the target’s predictive turn rate. Simultaneously, the effects of truncation correction and compensation feedback from the current measurement and historical estimation data are adaptively incorporated into the PF’s importance distribution to cover the mixture likelihood. Besides, an effective causality-invariant updating rule is provided to estimate the parameters of these soft spatiotemporal constrained MOTTs with convergence guarantees. Simulated and measured results show good agreement; compared with the state-of-the-art Multi-Model Rao-Blackwell Particle Filter (MMRBPF), the proposed MGHPF improves the filtering accuracy by 7.4%-34.7% and significantly reduces the computational load.