差分技术在双星快速定位通信系统中的应用

卫星定位通信系统是具有10米以内高精度的第二代卫星导航定位系统。达到高精度的关键是应用了伪随机码扩谱及差分定位技术。诸如星历误差、电离层时延变化和地球模型不准等误差,通过应用差分技术可以大部分消除。本文阐述了差分技术的应用和系统精度分析。     

连续波信号特性综合测试仪

连续波信号特性综合测试仪是为半主动寻的系统研制的雷达照射信号综合特性测试设备，用于测试照射源发射信号的调频调幅噪声和其它调制参数。该机采用了延迟线微波鉴频、低噪声放大、脉冲计数鉴相、快速数据采集，谱分析和谱细化等先进技术。测试仪功能齐全，自动化程度高，使用方便，并且采用了新颖的箱式结构，电磁兼容性能好，适合于靶场测试。     

宽频带自反相型180°移相器的研究

提出并制作一种四倍频程自反相型180°移相器。采用两段巴伦直接相连的方式,仅用一个单元电路就实现了超宽频带内的180°移相。在1.3~5.2GHZ工作频段内,该移相器的驻波小于1.65,插入损耗小于1DB,固定相移180°,相位精度达到±5.5°。     

本振相位噪声引起QPSK信号信噪比降低的分析与仿真

QPSK调制方式频带利用率高，因而在通信系统中被广泛采用。载波相位噪声对QPSK调制解调的影响是不可忽略的，也是难以分析的。文章在前人时域分析的基础上，侧重于对频域的分析，使得分析简单，意义明显直观，并在此基础上作了仿真，分析与仿真结果在一定的误差范围内是正确的。     

DDS激励PLL频率合成器的研究

频率合成器是现代通信设备的重要组成部分。首先介绍频率合成技术，然后分析了倍频式ＤＤＳ激励ＰＬＬ频率合成器的噪声性能，最后讨论设计中应注意的问题     

针对SF6分解气的多参数综合监测平台设计

设计了SF6分解气多参数综合监测平台,选择多频正弦调制方法研发了基于FPGA的多通道锁相放大电路,并对多通道锁相放大原理进行了理论推导,提出一种多频调制信号的频率分配原则.搭建针对多组分气体的多参数综合监测平台,给出温度、压强、微水、SF6纯度等传感器的集成方案.实验结果表明,本系统平台能够从较低浓度的H2S、HF、CO混合气体中正确解调出二次谐波信号,不同气体的二次谐波之间干扰性较小,对弱吸收的CO气体信号提高2个数量级,实现了多组分微量气体的同时监测.     

Multi-input multi-output random vibration control using Tikhonov filter

Noises always disturb the control effect of an environment test especially in multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems. If the frequency response function matrices are ill-conditioned, the noises in the driving forces will be amplified and the response spectral lines may awfully exceed their tolerances. Most of the major biases between the response spectra and the reference spectra are pro-duced by the amplified noises. However, ordinary control algorithms can hardly reduce the level of noises. The influences of the noises on both the auto-and cross-power spectra are analyzed in this paper. As a conventional frequency domain method on the inverse problem, the Tikhonov filter is adopted in the environment test to suppress the exceeding spectral lines. By altering regularization parameters gradually, the auto-power spectra can be improved in a closed control loop. Instead of using the traditional way of selecting regularization parameters, we observe the coherence change to estimate noise eliminations. Incidentally, the requirement of coherence control can be realized. The errors of the phase are then studied and a phase control algorithm is introduced at the end as a sup-plement of cross-power spectra control. The Tikhonov filter and the proposed phase control algo-rithm are tested numerically and experimentally. The results show that the noises in the vicinity of lightly damped resonant peaks are more stubborn. The response spectra are able to be greatly improved by the combination of these two methods.     

Is the North Atlantic Oscillation modulated by solar and lunar cycles? Some evidences from Hurst autocorrelation analysis

Several studies have suggested that the Sun and Moon cycles affect the Earth climatic dynamics. Nevertheless, there is a long-standing controversy whether solar variability and tides can significantly generate climate change, and how this may occur. Spectral analysis of climatic indices has provided only indirect evidences of the effects of solar–tidal periodicities in the Earth climate. This work addresses the issue by considering the dynamics of the daily North Atlantic Oscillation index over the period from 1950 to 2009. In contrast to previous studies, this work proposes that external cycles can be detected in the autocorrelation dynamics rather than in the raw North Atlantic Oscillation index series. Here, the R/S-scaling analysis is used to quantify, via the so-called Hurst exponent, the presence of autocorrelations along the studied years. Fourier analysis scan of the autocorrelation series thus show two prominent spectral components near (±3%) the lunar tidal 4.425 and the solar 11 years cycles. Intermediate spectral components near 6.4, 7.75 and 8.9 years are proposed to be, at least partially, a result of energy capture from internal mechanisms into cycles resulting from the nonlinear resonance of the fundamental solar–tidal cycles. The dominant effect of the solar variability is clarified by showing that in about 70% of the studied period the sunspot number and the Hurst exponent phases are synchronized, indicating that a higher solar activity enhances the North Atlantic Oscillation index predictability.     

软开关弧焊逆变器的研制

本文介绍了软开关弧焊逆变器的控制技术，研制了一台弧焊软开关逆变器。给出了主电路的具体结构及其控制方式，研究了软开关的实现过程。试验结果表明，相移ＰＷＭ软开关技术能够进一步提高弧焊逆变电源的整体性能。