用于航空发动机故障诊断的双发性能参数差值分析法

为克服双发民用飞机目前普遍采用的3大发动机生产厂家(Original Equipment Manufacturer,OEM)开发的发动机性能监控软件的局限性,研究总结了双发性能参数差值分析法。通过3起发动机故障诊断实际案例,利用该方法对双发性能参数进行差值计算,并观察其变化趋势,可以有效地排除外界飞行条件等的影响,高效地判断出发动机故障;同时,可以对飞机航空专用数据链通信系统(Aircraft Addressing and Reporting System,ACARS)报文上任何所需的参数进行分析。     

航空发动机气路静电数据管理系统设计与实现

由于静电信号采集的高频特性,在静电信号采集时需采集大量数据。面对大量的数据信息,采用数据库技术,能够有效地管理和组织数据。本文提出了在Labview编程环境下利用LabSQL访问Microsoft Access数据库的方法,构建起集数据存储、分析和处理于一体的数据管理平台。实现了数据库的连接、数据的实时记录和查询显示,并成功应用于航空发动机气路静电监测系统中,取得了很好的效果。     

波音737-800飞机起飞性能随襟翼放出量的变化特点

波音737飞机与其他民用机型的一个不同之处是前缘缝翼在起飞时可以使用开缝状态。分析了波音737-800飞机下列四个起飞性能参数与襟翼放出量的关系:场地长度限制的最大起飞重量;爬升梯度限制的最大起飞重量;障碍物限制的最大起飞重量;起飞决断速度。结果显示这四个参数在襟翼放出量为10时出现异常,原因是前缘缝翼状态发生了变化。在襟翼放出量由5增大到10的过程中,前缘缝翼由不开缝的放出状态变成开缝的完全放出状态,降低了升力系数。     

现代民机新型灭火剂性能研究

对新型灭火剂研究背景和种类进行了简要介绍,对具有开发潜力的新型灭火剂的理化性能、毒性、腐蚀性、灭火性能、环保性能进行深入分析与研究。通过对新型灭火剂性能的研究,得出每种灭火剂的优缺点,筛选出适用于现代民机灭火系统的灭火剂。     

天象一号低轨导航增强系统研究与在轨试验验证

如何实现GNSS全球瞬时高精度服务一直是GNSS领域的迫切需求和研究热点.采用低轨导航增强技术体制,利用低轨卫星运动几何变化快的特点,解决GNSS精密单点定位快速收敛问题和性能提升问题,是GNSS高精度定位服务未来发展的重要方向.从全球瞬时高精度服务内涵出发,阐述了天象一号低轨导航增强试验系统的技术体制,包括系统工作模...     

Materials selection for electronic enclosures in space environment considering electromagnetic interference effect

Using low power electronic devices for space applications to reduce the mass and energy consumption has lead to electromagnetic interference (EMI) problem. Electronic enclosures are used to shield electronic devices against EMI. In the past, electromagnetic shielding has been mainly the only criteria considered in electronic enclosure design. However, there are several structural and thermal requirements for selection of shielding materials which should also be taken into account. In this research work, three quantitative materials selection methods, i.e. Digital Logic (DL), Modified Digital Logic (MDL), and Z-transformation, are employed to select the best material from among a list of candidate materials. Composite and metallic electronic enclosures are explored and the best material is selected. Z-transformation method is applicable to both of the considered case studies while DL and MDL can only be used for solving one of them. Z-transformation method ranks aluminum as the first choice among various metallic materials. The wide range of Z-transformation application and its practical results confirm the superiority of Z-transformation method over DL and MDL methods.     

基于神经网络的智能刀具状态检测系统

可靠的在线刀具磨损状态检测是柔性制造系统、计算机集成制造系统以及自动化机床必不可少的一个环节。文中论述了用反传神经网络与一类模糊神经网络分析处理由力传感器和声发射传感器所测得的刀具状态信号，识别出刀具的磨损情况，从而进一步实现刀具磨损状态的在线检测，控制自动机床及时更换刀具。本研究对四种规格的钻头的磨损情况进行了全程检测，并比较分析了反传神经网络与模糊神经网络对这一问题的有效性。实验结果表明，这两种方法对处理刀具磨损状态检测均有显著的效果与很高的准确性。用一类模糊神经网络处理多传感器信息是实现刀具状态在线检测的一个极为有效的方法。     

Optimized Fuzzy Clustering Method for Health Monitoring of Shield Tunnels

Since health monitoring of shield tunnels generally employs multiple sensors belonging to different types,a fine analysis on massive monitoring data,as well as further quantitative health grading,is really challenging.An optimized fuzzy clustering analysis method based on the fuzzy equivalence relation is proposed for health monitoring of shield tunnels.Clustering results are auto-generated by using fuzzy similarity-valued map.The results follow the idea of unsupervised classification.Moreover,a convenient new health index HI is proposed for a fast tunnel-health grading.A case study on Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel is presented to validate this method.Three types of indicators,namely soil pressure,pore water pressure and steel strain,are used to develop the clustering model.The clustering results are verified by analyzing the engineering geological conditions;the validity and the efficacy of the proposed method are also demonstrated.Further,the fuzzy clustering analysis also represents a potential for identifying abnormal monitoring data.This investigation indicates the fuzzy clustering analysis method is capable of characterizing the fuzziness of tunnel health,and beneficial to clarify the tunnel health evaluation uncertainties.     

CAN总线在电液伺服阀性能测试系统中的应用

伺服阀性能测试系统中，测控电路和计算机间的模拟信号传输易受外界干扰，而把信号以数码形式通过CAN总线传输的方法，可以彻底消除外界干扰问题，还能提高系统的性能和可靠性。介绍了CAN总线硬件电路、程序设计及CANopen通讯协议的实现，讨论了CAN总线在测试系统上的实际应用。     

Al—Mg系合金工艺性能试验及结果

本文介绍了几种常用的铝镁合金，通过若干工艺性能的对比试验，以实际的检测数据分析说明各自的特点及其共性，以供产品设计和工程应用时选材参考。