神舟号载人飞船回收着陆分系统设计与性能评估

文章描述了神舟号载人飞船回收着陆分系统的技术设计 ,总结了系统设计的特点及技术进步 ,并对系统的性能进行了评估 ,以期对型号后续研制提供参考和借鉴     

发展我国的星基定位通信系统

本文阐述了发展我国星基定位通信系统的必要性、可行性和系统的组成,并给出了部分的工作结果,同时指出了需要进一步研究的问题。     

成型压力对EPDM绝热层性能影响研究

为了减少复合材料壳体成型缺陷并优化壳体缠绕工艺,本文采用显微镜观察了较低硫化成型压力下EPDM绝热层内部致密性的变化情况,研究了硫化成型压力对EPDM绝热层本体性能和界面粘接性能的影响规律。结果表明,当成型压力小于0.15 MPa时,硫化后绝热层的内部不致密,存在较多孔隙,表现为密度、力学性能和烧蚀性能均较低;随着硫化成型压力增加,孔隙率逐渐减少直至消失,本体性能和界面粘接性能亦达到一个较高的稳定值,满足使用要求。     

基于随机维纳过程的航空发动机性能衰退研究

针对发动机下发间隔预测的问题,研究了发动机性能衰退规律。基于发动机排气温度裕度（EGTM）数据,建立了随机维纳模型,并使用严酷度因子修正模型,表征不同的工作条件对发动机的影响。利用期望最大化（EM）算法结合贝叶斯定理,对模型参数求解,最终得到了基于性能衰退的发动机平均下发间隔。研究结果表明,在严酷度因子为1.2696的使用条件下,某型号航空发动机性能衰退平均下发间隔为8219循环;基于该模型预测的发动机平均下发间隔与厂商建议的下发时间之间的误差仅为1.7%。     

带增压压气机的小型脉冲爆震涡轴发动机性能分析

为了解决小型涡轴发动机采用脉冲爆震燃烧室代替主燃烧室时,由于脉冲爆震燃烧室的增压作用,无法从压气机出口引气对燃气涡轮冷却、封严的问题,提出了一种带增压压气机的脉冲爆震涡轴发动机(PDTSE)构型,并建立了相应的性能分析方法。对常规涡轴发动机与带增压压气机的PDTSE性能进行对比研究,计算结果表明：与常规涡轴发动机相比,带增压压气机PDTSE性能具有较大优势;在整个设计域内,综合考虑性能指标和设计难度,在循环最优处,带增压压气机的PDTSE相比普通涡轴的热循环效率高14.5%,耗油率低9.7%,单位功率高27%。     

初步设计阶段倾转旋翼机短距起飞性能设计方法研究

倾转旋翼机兼具垂直起降和高速巡航能力,已在诸多领域得到广泛应用。研究倾转旋翼机特有的短距起飞方式下的起飞性能设计计算方法,对飞机研制项目的成功具有重要意义。提出一套适用于初步设计阶段短距起飞方式下的起飞性能设计方法,该方法包括短舱最小倾斜角的确定、起飞离地速度和起飞距离计算公式的推导;同时将该方法用于倾转旋翼机的初步设计,并分析机场海拔高度和不同天气条件对起飞性能的影响。结果表明:该方法计算结果合理,符合起飞规律,具有良好的工程应用价值。     

Performance analysis and application on Ti-6Al-4V of micro-forging system

Micro-forging (MF) is a novel surface modification technology which is capable of smoothening and strengthening the workpiece surface simultaneously. Based on analysis of the mechanism and energy conversion of micro-forging process, an electromagnetically driven micro-forging system is developed. To further grasp the kinetic characteristic of the equipment, a simulation model is established and its accuracy is verified. With the help of simulation and experimental results, we propose an input voltage optimization method, which drives the micro-forging head moving in a uniform and stable way. In this study, the influence of MF on surface integrity of Ti-6Al-4V (TC4) is firstly reported. Experimental results show that MF treatment reduces surface roughness (R_a) and increases micro-hardness by 48% and 11.8% at most, respectively. Besides, a compressive stress layer with an amplitude of −1000 MPa and a depth of 0.8 mm is observed. This study analyzes the performance and reveals the potential of micro-forging technology, which lays a solid foundation for expanding its application in TC4 surface modification.     

Parameter studies and evaluation principles of delamination damage in laminated composites

Delamination represents one of the most severe failure modes in composite laminates, especially when they are subjected to uniaxial compression loads. The evaluation of the delamination damage has always been an essential issue of composite laminates for durability and damage tolerance in engineering practice. Focusing on the most typical and representative elliptical delamination issue, an analytical model simultaneously considering the conservative buckling process and non-conservative delamination propagation process is implemented. Various computational cases considering different delamination depths, directions, aspect ratios, and areas are established, and the predicted results based on the analytical model are carefully compared. Effects of these geometrical delamination parameters on the buckling, delamination propagation, and failure behaviors of composite laminates are thoroughly analyzed, and innovative evaluation principles of the delamination damage have been concluded. It is found that the delamination area is the key factor that truly affecting the failure behaviors of delaminated composites, and the local / global buckling and failure loads show clear linearity with the delamination area, whilst the delamination depth and direction only have slight effects.     

翼伞系统纵向飞行性能分析

翼伞系统的飞行性能不仅取决于翼伞本身的气动特性,而且与安装角、伞绳长度、回收物阻力特征、翼载荷等系统参数密切相关。文章应用拉格朗日方程建立翼伞系统的纵向飞行力学模型,对翼伞系统进行飞行力学数值仿真,深入分析了系统参数以及开伞状态对翼伞系统纵向飞行性能的影响规律。结果表明：只有安装角在0°～20°时,翼伞系统才能达到稳定的滑翔状态,且安装角在4°～6°时对应两个稳定的滑翔状态,具体由开伞姿态和速度决定;伞绳特征长度的增加使系统的静稳定性增加;回收物的阻力特征增加6m2,翼伞系统的稳定滑翔角增加15°左右,而迎角减小不到1°;翼伞飞行速度随着翼载荷的增加而增加,其平方与回收物质量成正比。上述结论可为翼伞系统的工程实际应用提供参考。     

Evaluation method for helicopter maritime search and rescue response plan with uncertainty

Helicopter plays an increasingly significant role in Maritime Search and Rescue (MSAR), and it will perform MSAR mission based on response plans when an accident occurs. Thus the rationality of response plan determines the success of MSAR mission to a large extent. However, with the impact of many uncertainty factors, it is difficult to evaluate response plans comprehensively before performing them. Aiming at these problems, an evaluation framework of helicopter MSAR response plan named UMAD is proposed in this paper, which reveals the influence mechanism of uncertainty factors based on Multi-Agent method and analyzes the mission flow based on Discrete Event System (DEVS) method. Furthermore, the evaluation criterion and indicators of response plan are extracted from the aspects of safety and effectiveness. Meanwhile, the Monte Carlo method is adapted to calculate the probability distribution and robustness of response plan comprehensive result. Finally, in order to illustrate the validity of this method, it is discussed and verified by an application example of evaluating multiple response plans to the same MSAR scenario. The results show that this method can analyze the influence of uncertainty more systematically and optimize response plans more comprehensively.