新概念机翼尾流特性实验

大型飞机常采用开启襟翼以增大机翼升力系数,实现较大迎角的起飞和降落,而机翼在大迎角状态下,翼尖会产生能量集中且自由消散时间长的飞机尾涡,严重影响后续起降飞机的安全。基于Rayleigh-Ludwieg不稳定性,提出一种新概念飞机襟翼布局,通过水槽实验发现:新概念布局的襟翼对翼尖涡的消散具有明显的促进作用,不同参数组合下襟翼涡对翼尖涡的运动特性和能量变化的影响均有不同。实验结果也为飞机尾流控制的研究提供了参考,在满足飞行力学设计的基础上,合理运用增升装置构建四涡系统可以有效促进飞机尾流的消散,提高机场飞机起降效率。     

Matching suitable feature construction for SAR images based on evolutionary synthesis strategy

In the paper,a set of algorithms to construct synthetic aperture radar（SAR）matching suitable features are frstly proposed based on the evolutionary synthesis strategy.During the process,on the one hand,the indexes of primary matching suitable features（PMSFs）are designed based on the characteristics of image texture,SAR imaging and SAR matching algorithm,which is a process involving expertise;on the other hand,by designing a synthesized operation expression tree based on PMSFs,a much more flexible expression form of synthesized features is built,which greatly expands the construction space.Then,the genetic algorithm-based optimized searching process is employed to search the synthesized matching suitable feature（SMSF）with the highest effciency,largely improving the optimized searching effciency.In addition,the experimental results of the airborne synthetic aperture radar ortho-images of C-band and P-band show that the SMSFs gained via the algorithms can reflect the matching suitability of SAR images accurately and the matching probabilities of selected matching suitable areas of ortho-images could reach 99±0.5%.     

基于伪随机序列调制的混合域自适应盲水印算法

在多小波变换和DCT变换混合变换域中，提出了一种基于伪随机序列调制的彩色图像盲水印算法。该算法先将原始彩色图像由RGB空间转换到YIQ空间．选取Y分量多小波变换后的中频区域作为水印的嵌入区域。水印嵌入前先对待嵌入水印区域8×8分块，然后对所有子块按照纹理和能量特征进行模糊分类，最后将置乱后的二值水印信息用两个互不相关的伪随机序列进行扩频调制．嵌入到8×8子块DCT变换后的交流系数上。提取水印时，通过比较两个伪随机数列和待检测系数相关性的大小来提取水印，不需要原始图像参与。实验表明，该算法对噪声、JPEG压缩和几何剪切等常见的攻击操作具有很强的鲁棒性。     

超跨声速喷流流场的PIV测量

对示踪粒子发生装置和几种粒子的特性进行了实验研究 ,发现压缩空气流中自然存在的润滑油粒子在跟随性、分布的均匀性和稳定性、以及浓度方面对于PIV测量都非常有利。实验成功地应用PIV技术对超跨声速喷流流场进行了测量 ,初步分析了测量结果与理论的差异 ,并分析了实验的可靠性和精度。     

机械振动全息分析及其若干问题

本文用球面波多重象全息照相分析物体的机械振动,简要地讨论了球面波多重象全息三维振动分析的基本规律,介绍了用计算机控制的显微光密度计确定由测点振动引起的物光波的相位差技术,用几何光学方法推导了曲面测件图象上测点位置的修正公式,提出了提高全息振动条纹分辨率的方法.本文在15cm长度物体上至少可记录105级能分辨的全息振型条纹.     

三维PIV中透视成像的视点定位与透视平面的确定

对三维PIV中透视投影的视点定位与透视平面的确定技术作了深入的研究，提出了一种确定视点坐标与透视平面的方法，给出了相应的数学关系式，最后通过实验的方法对视点坐标与透视平面的确定技术进行了检验。     

PIV中提取速度信息的一种新方法

通过对PIV中粒子图像固有特点的研究，提出了一种新的速度信息提取方法。该方法先通过模拟人眼判断粒子图像中心点的过程来获得粒子的中心点，再利用这些中心点之间的相关关系求取速度。以内燃机缸内流场的PIV实测图像为例，通过与直接FFT变换求相关的方法进行比较，阐明了该方法的特点。     

Particle simulation of grid system for krypton ion thrusters

The transport processes of plasmas in grid systems of krypton (Kr) ion thrusters at different acceleration voltages were simulated with a 3D-PIC model, and the result was compared with xenon (Xe) ion thrusters. The variation of the screen grid transparency, the accelerator grid current ratio and the divergence loss were explored. It is found that the screen grid transparency increases with the acceleration voltage and decreases with the beam current, while the accelerator grid current ratio and divergence loss decrease first and then increase with the beam current. This result is the same with Xe ion thrusters. Simulation results also show that Kr ion thrusters have more advantages than Xe ion thrusters, such as higher screen grid transparency, smaller accelerator grid current ratio, larger cut-off current threshold, and better divergence loss characteristic. These advantages mean that Kr ion thrusters have the ability of operating in a wide range of current. Through comprehensive analyses, it can be concluded that using Kr as propellant is very suitable for a multi-mode ion thruster design.     

Reliable flight performance assessment of multirotor based on interacting multiple model particle filter and health degree

Multirotor has been applied to many military and civilian mission scenarios. From the perspective of reliability, it is difficult to ensure that multirotors do not generate hardware and software failures or performance anomalies during the flight process. These failures and anomalies may result in mission interruptions, crashes, and even threats to the lives and property of human beings. Thus, the study of flight reliability problems of multirotors is conductive to the development of the drone industry and has theoretical significance and engineering value. This paper proposes a reliable flight performance assessment method of multirotors based on an Interacting Multiple Model Particle Filter (IMMPF) algorithm and health degree as the performance indicator. First, the multirotor is modeled by the Stochastic Hybrid System (SHS) model, and the problem of reliable flight performance assessment is formulated. In order to solve the problem, the IMMPF algorithm is presented to estimate the real-time probability distribution of hybrid state of the established SHS-based multirotor model, since it can decrease estimation errors compared with the standard interacting multiple model algorithm based on extended Kalman filter. Then, the reliable flight performance is assessed with health degree based on the estimation result. Finally, a case study of a multirotor suffering from sensor anomalies is presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

圆度误差的一种微机图像测量法

将圆度误差测量的影像法与最小二乘圆法相结合，利用多媒体图像处理技术，设计了一种圆度误差的微机自动测量系统，实现了非接触、远距离快速测量，提高了测量精确度，为某些特殊工件的测量提供了一套实用的测量方法。