Geology of the Icy Satellites

In the last 25 years, the explorations of the Voyager and Galileo missions have resulted in an entirely new view of the icy worlds orbiting the giant outer planets. These objects show a huge diversity in their characteristics, resulting from their formation histories, internal processes and interactions with their space environments. This paper will review the current state of knowledge about the icy satellites and discuss the exciting prospects for the upcoming Cassini/Huygens mission as it begins a new era of exploration of the Saturn satellite system.     

卫星与深空动态场景实时仿真系统

卫星与深空动态场景的实时仿真对于航空航天、军事国防等领域有着重要意义。现提出了一个深空动态场景的绘制方法，该方法综合了计算机图形学和天文学的知识，建立了基于天文学星表的深空场景模型，计算出卫星及各星体的运行轨迹，实现了卫星目标和深空场景的真实感合成，并采用一系列加速绘制技术，最终实现了深宅动态场景的实时生成和交互式虚拟漫游。     

箱式垂直发射系统燃气流的排导

阐述了箱式垂直发射系统燃气流合理排导的必要性。在对内导流和外导流两种燃气流排导方式进行分析比较的基础上，指出了燃气流外排导的局限性。认为燃气流内排导由于具备结构简单、空间利用率高、通用性强、安全性高等优点，适合于垂直发射燃气流的合理排导；尤其是同心筒式发射装置燃气流的排导将成为箱式眚发射系数燃气流排导的发展方向。     

大尺寸圆柱体几何参数测量系统研制

在分析圆度误差和同轴度误差原理的基础上,研制出一种数字化测量装置,利用相对测量提取出待测特征点的信息,并用最小二乘法进行数据处理,得出工件的圆度和同轴度误差。与传统的手工测量相比,本系统精度高、方便快捷、应用性强。     

用图像模板测量技术检测零件不规则薄圆孔的研究

针对零件的不规则薄孔,常规的方法无法对其精确测量,提出了一种基于数字图像处理的模板匹配检测方法,运用数字图像处理技术对采集的圆孔网像进行截取、降噪、分割、边缘检测等处理,再把提取出的圆与标定模饭上的标准阋进行比较,实现对不规则网孔尺寸的检测,并通过实验证明了陔方法的可行性和实用性.     

基于内圈滚道廓形的圆柱滚子轴承旋转精度

在轴承几何关系和运动关系分析基础上,建立了考虑内圈滚道廓形的圆柱滚子轴承径向跳动数学模型,分析了内圈滚道圆度误差幅值、谐波阶次、滚子个数以及径向游隙对轴承旋转精度的影响规律,并验证了模型的正确性.结果表明:内圈滚道的圆度误差对轴承旋转精度的影响较大,内圈滚道圆度误差幅值对轴承旋转精度影响较大，内圈滚道低阶谐波对轴承旋转精度的影响较高阶谐波显著；当内圈滚道谐波阶次为滚子个数的整数倍时，轴承旋转精度显著下降；减小内圈滚道圆度误差幅值能有效提高圆柱滚子轴承的旋转精度.      

外圆无心磨削工艺对轴承套圈成型质量的影响

为了得到取消外圆修磨的外圆无心磨削工艺对轴承套圈外圈的影响规律，本文以6202深沟球轴承套圈外圈为研究对象，通过外圆无心磨削试验，分析了取消外圆修磨后新无心外圆磨削工艺对套圈圆度、直径的影响，并利用谐波控制原理分析磨削加工中谐波对轴承套圈外圈圆度的控制。研究结果表明：新工艺可以满足6062轴承套圈的尺寸精度要求，外圆无心磨削时采用加工余量先大后小的方法，有助于改善轴承套圈的外圆圆度，缩短工艺流程，减少生产时间，提高生产效率；无心磨削可以降低轴承套圈表面低次谐波的幅值，外圆超精加工可以有效降低套圈表面高次谐波，从而达到控制圆度的目的。取消外圆修磨的新磨削工艺不但能提高产品质量，还能提升生产效率。     

Space law education in China: Status quo,shortcomings and possible ways out

Space law education has an essential role in the space capacity building of a country because of its importance for human resources development in space law. Comparisons between Canada and China, the European Union and China and the United States of America (USA) and China in space law degree education, course, teaching methodology, institute and practice and communication platform are provided in an attempt to review some issues which exist within the Chinese space law educational system and to seek a better choice for China’s space law education reform. Chinese space law education has achieved noticeable progress over the past two decades. However, it is still limited in comparison to its counterparts in Europe and Northern America. The range of the space law degree education programmes and space-law-related courses is comparatively limited. A gap remains between space law education and practice in China. Chinese space law classes are still dominated by the teacher-centred teaching methodology, although several universities have some new teaching practices. The establishment of seven space law-related research institutes plays an increasingly important role in Chinese space law education, space law and policy research and legal advisory services for the Chinese government and non-governmental sectors. However, these institutes still have a long way to go in comparison with their counterparts in Europe and Northern America. While China has established domestic research platforms for space law communication through international cooperation, it does not provide space law practice platforms for space law education. While international space law does not provide a direct legal foundation for space law education in China, Chinese educational laws can lay a profound legal foundation for Chinese space law education. To promote its national expertise and capacity in space law, based on the three-pillar model and the experiences of its counterparts in North America and Europe, China should adopt a systematic and sustainable regime for its space law education.     

馈源杯圆度误差对螺旋天线电性能的影响分析

馈源阵作为星载天线的核心部件，其馈源辐射杯圆度误差显著影响天线的馈电性能，因此，探究馈源单元电性能与圆度误差的关联性极为重要。以某卫星天线馈源阵三维单馈源为例，基于几何绕射理论，将圆度误差引入方向图函数，建立了电磁耦合模型；基于FEKO电磁软件，分析了圆度误差对馈源单体最大增益、波束宽度等主要馈电性能指标的影响规律。研究结果表明，频率越大，增益与波束宽度对圆度误差越敏感。当馈源杯直径存在尺寸误差时，圆度误差导致的电性能变化与尺寸误差之间为振荡关系。文章研究工作可为探求天线制造误差与电性能的关联性提供一定的借鉴与指引。