液体火箭发动机超低比转速离心泵优化设计

选择液体火箭发动机用高速超低比转速离心泵作为研究对象,运用FLUENT流体计算软件及GAMBIT前处理软件,采用三维k-ε双模型方程对其内部流场进行计算,从优化泵内流动特性的角度出发,优化设计了一台高扬程、高效率、能在大流量范围稳定工作的超低比转速离心泵.仿真结果表明,这种结合内流场特性的优化设计是可行的,而且是快速高效的.     

固体推进剂双向拉伸试件优化设计及试验

基于Kelly提出的十字形试件,设计了一种新型固体推进剂双向拉伸试件。利用ANSYS有限元软件对试件双向加载过程试验区中引起的应力应变的数值模拟,实现了十字形试件的优化设计,经过优化的试件在满足双轴试验要求方面有了明显的改进。通过对丁羟复合固体推进剂试件双向加载力学行为试验研究,获得不同拉伸速率双向拉伸应力—应变破坏曲线,为推进剂材料破坏分析的经验准则提供判据。结果表明,固体推进剂断裂延伸率的双向弱化效应很明显,双向加载比例为等双拉状态时,其双向断裂延伸率比单向断裂延伸率降低37.5%。     

终端区容量评估中飞机流产生的优化算法

给出终端区容量的定义;结合终端区管制飞机多而复杂的特点,研究了一种终端区容量评估模型,并对该评估模型中较为关键的飞机流产生进行算法优化,进而提高容量评估的准确性;对优化算法产生的数据进行分析以验证该算法的优越性。     

高分辨率航天光学遥感器发展新思路研究

简要介绍了高分辨率航天光学遥感器的发展，重点分析了新一代更高分辨率航天光学遥感器所采用的理论基础和发展趋势，指出了传递函数补偿（MTFC）和系统优化设计是高分辨率航天光学遥感器发展的方向之一。     

低温金属贮箱刮伤补强优化分析

针对某低温贮箱箱底刮伤补强,本文分别进行了小平板试样和大平板试样的缺陷补强优化,最终确定了采用1.2 mm厚、特殊塑料、R75 mm圆形、边缘斜坡过渡、双面粘贴的方式进行补强,缺陷补强后超过了母材强度,达到了优化目标,整箱极限内压试验通过验证了优化结论的正确性.     

基于QPSO算法的压气机特性代理模型优化

考虑到小样本特性数据情况下进行部件特性数据的二维线性插值精度低,提出一种基于量子粒子群优化(QPSO)算法的压气机特性代理模型优化方法。针对原始Kriging模型对其相关模型参数的初始值极度敏感以及易限于局部最优解的缺陷,利用QPSO算法对Kriging的相关模型参数进行全局寻优,克服了基于梯度的模式搜索法对于参数初始值的依赖,经测试该方法具有较好的效率以及稳定性。将该优化模型扩展应用于低压压气机特性代理模型建立与重构。经验证,在小样本特性数据下,基于QPSO的压气机特性Kriging模型仍具有较高精度,应用前景可观。     

Analysis of optimal initial glide conditions for hypersonic glide vehicles

Hypersonic glide vehicles （HGVs） are launched by a solid booster and glide through the atmosphere at high speeds. HGVs will be important means for rapid long-range delivery in the future. Given that the glide is unpowered, the initial glide conditions （IGCs） are crucial for flight. This paper aims to find the optimal IGCs to improve the maneuverability and decrease the con- straints of HGVs. By considering the IGCs as experiment factors, we design an orthogonal table with three factors that have five levels each by using the orthogonal experimental design method. Thereafter, we apply the Gauss pseudospectral method to perform glide trajectory optimization by using each test of the orthogonal table as the initial condition. Based on the analytic hierarchy process, an integrated indicator is established to evaluate the IGCs, which synthesizes the indexes of the maneuverability and constraints. The integrated indicator is calculated from the trajectory opti- mization results. Finally, optimal IGCs and valuable conclusions are obtained by using range anal- ysis, variance analysis, and regression analysis on the integrated indicator.     

大型飞机铰链下垂前缘多段翼型气动优化设计与研究

随着增升装置的发展,新型商用飞机机翼内侧采用了结构简单的铰链下垂前缘,与使用最多的前缘缝翼相比,它具有减阻降噪,提高升阻比等优点。针对大型飞机铰链下垂前缘翼型进行了气动优化设计及数值研究。首先设计出铰链下垂前缘的二维翼型,然后通过iSIGHT平台对翼型进行气动优化,分析铰链下垂前缘翼型的低速气动特性,并且得出最佳翼型,最后与前缘缝翼翼型的气动性能进行对比,说明使用铰链下垂前缘的可行性。     

Optimization of structural parameters for elliptical cross-section spiral equal-channel extrusion dies based on grey theory

The elliptical cross-section spiral equal-channel extrusion (ECSEE) process is simulated by using Deform-3D finite element software. The ratio m of major-axis to minor-axis length for ellipse-cross-section, the torsion angle u, the round-ellipse cross-section transitional channel L1, the elliptical rotation cross-section transitional channel L2 and the ellipse-round cross-section transitional channel L3 are destined for the extrusion process parameters. The average effective strain eave on cross-section of blank, the deformation uniformity coefficient a and the value of maximum damage dmax are chosen to be the optimize indexes, and the virtual orthogonal experiment of L16 (45) is designed. The correlation degree of the process factors affecting eave, a and dmax is analyzed by the numerical simulation results using the weights and grey association model. The process parameters are optimized by introducing the grey situation decision theory and the ECSEE optimal combination of process parameters is obtained: u of 120 , m of 1.55, L1 of 7 mm, L2 of 10 mm, and L3 of 10 mm. Simulation and experimental results show that the material can be refined with the optimized structural parameters of die. Therefore, the optimization results are satisfactory.     

某型涡轮过渡流道稳定工作范围优化设计

为保证高、低压涡轮间流场参数匹配,要求在高压涡轮出口旋流角增大时,涡轮过渡流道仍处于近最佳工作状态。利用全三维数值模拟方法对涡扇发动机涡轮过渡流道进行了初次优化设计。优化后的过渡流道压力系数提高了20.6%,总压损失系数降低了 5.0%,并且其无流动分离工作范围得到扩大。为进一步扩大非设计稳定工作范围,对初次优化设计结果进行了二次优化。虽然二次优化后涡轮过渡流道设计点性能略有下降,但其无流动分离工作范围进一步扩大,且非设计工况点流道出口流场分布更加均匀,改善了下游低压涡轮的进气条件。 