基于拟动力学高速角接触球轴承动态特性分析

为真实地反映高速角接触球轴承的运转情况,建立了高速角接触球轴承拟动力学分析模型,选用BFGS(Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno)计算方法嵌入高速角接触球轴承拟动力学计算程序,并通过与SKF公司开发的拟动力学分析程序AT74Y001的计算实例进行对比,两者计算误差在5%之内.通过分析不同结构参数合工况参数对轴承动态特性的影响可以得到:随着轴向载荷的增大,内、外圈接触角增大;随着径向载荷的增大,在承载区内圈接触角减小,外圈接触角增大,在非承载区内圈接触角增大,外圈接触角减小;随着转速的增加,轴承内圈接触角的逐渐变大,外圈接触角逐变小;随着钢球数目和轴向载荷的增大,轴承在3个方向刚度逐渐增大;随着内圈沟曲率系数、径向载荷和转速增大,轴承在3个方向刚度逐渐减小.      

复合材料层压厚板接头失效分析研究

随着复合材料在航空工程中的广泛应用,需要对复合材料结构的强度问题进行探究,而国内对复合材料层压厚板接头的失效模拟与分析方法研究较少。为此,以复合材料厚板接头为研究对象,基于三维渐进失效分析方法,选取合理的本构关系、失效准则、材料退化模式,并利用Fortran语言编写Umat子程序完成渐进失效方法的应用实现。通过对比复合材料层压厚板接头静强度试验和计算结果,表明本文所采用的三维渐进失效分析方法计算得到的应变-载荷数据与试验结果基本相符,即本文方法能够较好地模拟层压厚板接头的拉伸破坏过程,且可实现变参迭代计算,可为复合材料厚板接头结构的优化设计提供参考。     

摩擦因数时变的节点外啮合齿轮系动力学分析

以外啮合节点后啮合单级齿轮传动系统为研究对象,建立了系统六自由度非线性动力学模型,考虑了时变啮合刚度、时变齿面摩擦、载荷在啮合区动态分配以及齿侧间隙的影响。采用能量法计算了时变啮合刚度。基于弹流润滑（Elasto hydrodynamic lubrication, EHL）理论计算了时变摩擦因数,与库伦摩擦模型进行了对比分析,得到了齿轮副非线性振动方程,同时采用数值方法求解了系统的动力学微分方程组,得到了系统的时域动态响应和相图,并分析了系统的动力学特性。     

Dynamics,stability, and control of a four-cable mount system for wind tunnel test

A four-cable mount system is proposed for full-model wind tunnel flutter tests, which may adjust the pitch and roll attitude of the aircraft scaled model and ensure that the model is not subjected to cable tension. The system provides sufficient support to simulate the free flight of the aircraft by applying appropriate spring stiffness and cable tensions. The proposed four-cable mount system is modeled based on Lagrange mechanics, and its dynamics equations consider aerodynamic effects. The singularity of the system and its bifurcation characteristics under flow conditions are analysed to determine the supercritical bifurcation phenomenon for different tension levels and distances from the front suspension point to the mass centre of the model. The mathematical expressions of the longitudinal flight stability of the cable mount system are derived by linearising the system dynamics equations using small perturbations. The influence of the cable tension, spring stiffness, suspension point position, and other factors on the flight stability of the aircraft are analysed. A feedforward control algorithm is proposed to minimize the total elastic potential energy of the system. The results show that the model is in the level flight state when the elastic potential energy of the four-cable mount system is minimized. A feedback control design method is proposed based on the Lyapunov stability theory to derive the closed-loop stability conditions. The system dynamics model that includes the aircraft rigid body model, flexible cables, pulleys, springs, aerodynamic model, and servo motor control is established using the flexible multibody dynamics method. A multibody dynamics solver and Simulink are used to simulate the attitude adjustment of the model in the wind tunnel and verify the supercritical bifurcation characteristics of the system and the effectiveness of the feedback and feedforward control.     

Design and development of a five-axis machine tool with high accuracy,stiffness and efficiency for aero-engine casing manufacturing

In order to satisfy the machining requirements of aero-engine casing in modern aviation industry, this paper investigates three main issues during the design and development process of a five-axis machine tool with high accuracy, stiffness and efficiency, including whole structure design,key components design, and supporting stiffness design. First, an appropriate structure of five-axis machine tool is determined considering the processing characteristics of aero-engine casing. Then, a dual driv...     

Nonlinear modal electromechanical coupling factor for piezoelectric structures containing nonlinearities

Within the linear framework, the Modal Electromechanical Coupling Factor (MEMCF) is an important indicator to quantify the dynamic conversion of mechanical energy and electrical energy of piezoelectric structures. It is also an important tool to guide the piezoelectric damping design of linear structures. Advanced aircraft often fly in maneuvers, and the variable working conditions induce drastic changes in the load level on structures. Geometric and contact nonlinearities of thin-walled structures and joint structures are often activated. To achieve a good vibration reduction effect covering all working conditions, one cannot directly use linear electromechanical coupling theory to instruct the piezoelectric damping design for nonlinear structures. Therefore, this paper defines the Nonlinear Modal Electromechanical Coupling Factor (NMEMCF) and proposes the corresponding numerical method for the first time to quantitatively evaluate the electromechanical coupling capability of nonlinear piezoelectric structures. Three candidate definitions of the NMEMCF are given, including two frequency definitions and one energy definition. The energy definition is the most promising one. It is not only applicable to both conservative and dissipative nonlinear structures but also compatible with the linear MEMCF. In addition, based on the energy formula, the NMEMCF can be obtained by only performing one nonlinear modal analysis in the open-circuit state. The analytical findings and the numerical tool are validated against two piezoelectric structures with different types of nonlinearities. A strong correlation among the NMEMCF, geometric parameters, and energy dissipation is observed. The results confirm that the proposed NMEMCF captures the physics of the electromechanical coupling phenomenon associated with nonlinear piezoelectric structures and can be used as an essential design indicator of piezoelectric damping, especially for variable working conditions.     

Improving the low orbit satellite tracking ability using nonlinear model predictive controller and Genetic Algorithm

The satellite motion on the reference orbit (RO) with less energy consumption has always persuaded researchers to design optimal control systems. The nonlinear nature and time-varying equations of motion make this quest more challenging. The present study proposes a novel control system for satellite motion on the RO by considering a comprehensive model of its dynamics in orbit and a Nonlinear Model Predictive Controller (NMPC). The NMPC calculates the sub-optimal control inputs of satellite motion reference on the elliptic orbit by minimizing a convex cost function at each stage. Moreover, all weighting parameters of the cost function are optimized by the Genetic Algorithm (GA) to produce less perturbation and guarantee the best NMPC performance. Finally, the implemented NMPC has been compared to a Linear MPC (LMPC). The results show that not only can the NMPC resist against larger errors and perturbations, but it can also compensate for those errors by returning the satellite to its main orbit and maintaining it.     

离轨帆弹性桅杆力学性能分析

采用有限元分析软件ABAQUS分析弹性桅杆几何参数对其力学性能的影响,为离轨帆弹性桅杆设计提供一定的理论依据。结果表明:增加壳体厚度、保持弧长不变,减小曲率半径以及增大壳体截面圆心角都能有效提高离轨帆自动展开能力及弹性桅杆支撑刚度;弹性桅杆的弯曲内部应力只与材料属性、曲率半径、缠绕半径以及壳体厚度有关;曲率半径减小、壳体厚度增加都会增大弹性桅杆的弯曲内部应力,有可能会导致弹性桅杆在缠绕时发生塑性变形。因此,在对弹性桅杆设计时,需综合考虑弹性桅杆几何参数对其展开能力以及缠绕性能的影响。     

导引头伺服机构消隙齿轮系统动力学特性分析

消隙齿轮广泛应用于导引头伺服机构惯性稳定平台传动系统中，用于消除回程误差，提高传动精度。目前，对消隙齿轮传动系统的动力学分析大多采用数值方法，然而在求解含时变啮合刚度和间隙的强非线性系统时耗时较长。本文利用集中质量法建立考虑时变啮合刚度的消隙齿轮系统动力学模型，通过对模型的无量纲及归一化处理，运用分段的增量谐波平衡法对消隙齿轮传动系统进行分析，并利用四阶Runge-Kutta法进行数值验证，研究了不同参数对消隙齿轮系统动力学特性的影响规律。结果表明:随扭簧刚度的提高，系统谐振频率也提高，且共振幅值降低;随内部激励的增加、阻尼比的减小，系统由周期运动逐渐变为混沌运动，且共振幅值增大。     

基于因子图的状态估计方法运算实时性研究CSCD

对因子图算法及其理论基础进行研究,使用消元算法分析了一元观测因子图模型的稀疏结构,得到了一种适用于该模型的增量推断算法;并对固定滞后平滑算法进行了研究,实现了滑窗在该增量推断算法中的应用;最后通过仿真验证了基于因子图的状态估计方法的估计能力、该增量推断算法在求解一元观测因子图模型的状态估计问题时运算速度的提升能力,以及滑窗维持该增量推断算法运算速度稳定的能力。