薄壁异形树脂基复合材料近净尺寸成型研究

通过对成型工艺选择、模具结构设计及工艺参数的研究,探索了薄壁异形树脂基复合材料近净尺寸成型。研究结果表明,注料式模压克服了传统模压成型装料腔狭窄不易装料的问题,实现了薄壁异形树脂基复合材料的近净尺寸成型,极大地提高了材料利用率、降低了加工难度、缩短了成型周期。     

2219铝合金热变形行为对精密旋压成形的影响

采用Gleeble-3500热力模拟试验机对2219铝合金进行物理模拟。通过应力-应变曲线和金相组织观察研究了2219铝合金的高温塑性流变行为及其对合金旋压变形的影响。结果显示:2219铝合金在高温塑性变形过程中的流变应力主要受变形温度和应变速率的影响,变形量对其影响不明显;随着变形温度的提高或应变速率的降低,应力-应变曲线中的峰值应力和稳态流变应力均呈现下降的趋势。另外,采用"Gleeble"物理模拟+工艺试验的研制路线有助于实现2219铝合金大型结构件旋压成形的"控形",基于热模拟结果设计特征旋压温度(300～350℃)、进给比(0.6～1.5 mm/r)、变形量(30%)对2219铝板进行旋压变形,可获得内、外表面质量均良好的大型铝合金壳体,其壁厚差0.2 mm,且壳体内型面与理论型面样板单边间隙0.1 mm。     

Design of an innovative multi-stage forming process for a complex aeronautical thin-walled part with very small radii

In this paper, an aeronautical thin-walled part with a complex geometry which has several sharp bends and curvatures in different directions was investigated. This kind of part is difficult to be manufactured only in one stage. Therefore, an innovative multi-stage active hydroforming process assisted by the rigid forming method was designed. In addition, an optimized blank geometry is obtained. In fact, the main focused point of this paper is to propose a new small radius rounded corner forming technique and analyze the mechanism. Two kinds of forming modes of changing a big rounded corner into a small one, which are related to different tangential positions of the die in the process of calibration, are analyzed theoretically. Meanwhile, the stress and strain states of the deformation region are compared. The relationships between the minimum relative radii of rounded corners I and II in the first stage and the hydraulic pressure are calculated by the bending theory. Finally, the influences of the tensile-bulging effect and the interface condition of the double-layer sheet on the forming quality of the specimen are investigated. The achieved results can make a foundation for utilizing the proposed method in forming of thin-walled parts with very small radii.     

钛合金半球件超塑成形的数值模拟与实验研究

介绍了利用超塑成形方法成形直径为Φ４１０ｍｍ的钛合金并球件,并用三维有限元程序对成形过程进行了数值模拟,对数值模拟结果和实际成形件进行了对比分析。     

冷挤压成型在阀芯生产中的应用

从工艺方案和模具设计原则等方面探讨了冷挤压工艺应用于阀芯生产的原理与优势,介绍了一种典型阀芯的冷挤压工艺试验结果。试验证明采用冷挤压成型工艺能够解决影响阀芯密封性和产品质量稳定性的塑料与金属脱离等问题。     

基于C/S的飞机钣金成形数据库系统的研究与开发

根据航空工业飞机生产、型号预研、钣金工艺手册、工艺试验等大量数据信息,以Oracle作为后台的数据库管理系统,采用PowerBuilder8.0作为前台的开发工具,研究开发了一套基于C／S,集中了板材性能、成形工艺、机床设备、工装、模具等数据资料的飞机钣金成形数据库系统。     

可折叠铍青铜弹性豆荚杆焊接成型工艺

可折叠铍青铜豆荚杆的焊接成型是该类豆荚杆研制的难点之一,本文对铍青铜豆荚杆的储能点焊工艺进行了研究,分析了工艺参数及热处理对焊接接头名义剪切强度的影响,给出了优选的工艺参数为焊接电压180 V、保压7 s。在最佳工艺条件下成型并经过340℃/2 h时效处理后,焊接接头的名义剪切强度由52 MPa提高到68 MPa。铍青铜焊接接头的名义剪切断口随着焊接电压的增大,从焊接接头区域向热影响区转移。     

Advances and challenges on springback control for creep age forming of aluminum alloy

Creep age forming (CAF) is an advanced forming technology that combines creep deformation and age hardening processes. When compared with the conventional forming technologies including roll bending and shot-peen forming, CAF has many advantages of low residual stress, excellent dimensional stability, good service performance and short production cycle. It is an optimal technique for precise manufacturing for shape and properties of large-scale complicated thin-walled components of light-weight and high strength aluminum alloys in the aviation and aerospace industries. Nevertheless, CAF has an inevitable disadvantage that a large amount of springback occurs after unloading, which brings a challenge on the accurate shape forming and property tailoring of components. Therefore, how to achieve accurate prediction and control of springback has always been a bottleneck hindering the development of CAF to more industrial applications. After the factors of affecting springback and measures of reducing springback are summarized from the internal and external aspects, constitutive models for predicting springback and springback compensation methods for CAF of aluminum alloy panel components are reviewed. Then, a review of research progresses on tool design for CAF is presented. Finally, in view of the key issue that it is difficult to predict and control the shape and properties of components during CAF, the technical challenges are discussed and future development trends of CAF are prospected.     

3D打印技术在空间站梦天实验舱上的应用

面对梦天实验舱次结构减重需求，提出了面向3D打印技术的次结构拓扑优化设计的方法，完成并掌握了3D打印次结构从设计、工艺、制造、检验等全周期的研制流程。在梦天实验舱发射载荷条件下，通过结构有限元分析及试验验证，对3D打印次结构性能进行了考核。结果表明:在具有一定强度和刚度裕度的前提下，支架减重效果较为明显，面向3D打印技术的次结构拓扑优化设计的方法具有广阔的工程应用前景。     

碳纤维复合材料波导器件成型技术

以某卫星用高精度、复杂谐振腔波导器件为对象,设计了碳纤维复合材料铺层及工艺成型方案,通过模具表面金属层转移法,制备了内腔表面金属化的碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)谐振腔波导,进行了高低温环境试验。结果表明:碳纤维复合材料谐振腔内腔型面精度、平整度等均满足设计指标,经历100次-196~120℃高低温循环后,表面金属层/碳纤维复合材料基体结合良好。与殷钢谐振腔相比,碳纤维复合材料谐振腔减重72%。