Multiframe weak target track-before-detect based on pseudo-spectrum in mixed coordinates

Traditional multiframe Track-Before-Detect(TBD) may incur adverse integration loss resulting from model mismatch in sensor coordinates. Its suboptimal integration strategy may cause target envelope degradation. To address these issues, a pseudo-spectrum-based multiframe TBD in mixed coordinates is proposed firstly. The data search for energy integration is conducted based on an accurate model in the x-y plane while target energy is integrated based on pseudo-spectrum in sensor coordinates. The a...     

民用飞机壁板蒙皮及长桁布置结构优化设计

机身壁板是飞机结构设计的重要承载组件,轻量化、高效率、共通性设计及优化是民机设计关注的重点。首先提出一种耦合ABAQUS的Buckle分析及ISIGHT优化的设计方法,利用自编子程序获取ABAQUS屈曲特征值,将特征值输入ISIGHT中计算临界屈曲载荷,同步更新变量参数及ABAQUS文件并提交计算,迭代分析直至优化流程结束。采用上述方法考虑轴向压缩载荷情况,以壁板整体重量最小为优化目标,疲劳应力值为约束条件,对单曲度金属机身壁板的蒙皮厚度,长桁数量及长桁截面厚度等几何参数进行优化。在满足壁板结构承载能力及总重量最小条件下,综合考虑结构载重比,临界应力及壁板加筋比,对比分析出一组最优参数,并与工程算法结果对比吻合程度较好,两者相对误差为3.73%。该优化思路实现FEA平台与优化工作一体化,可用于复合材料壁板设计及结构件减重优化工作,一定程度上可缩短零组件设计周期。     

侧壁约束下压缩激波/湍流边界层相互作用低频不稳定性实验研究

侧壁面约束条件下压缩激波/湍流边界层相互作用（Shock-Wave/Turbulent Boundary-Layer Interactions, SWTBLIs）呈现出区别于经典二维SWTBLIs的强三维特性，尤其是低频不稳定性问题自发现以来就受到了广泛关注，而其与下游压缩环境之间的关联性尚不明确。本文基于带侧壁约束的超声速压缩拐角构建三维受限的SWTBLIs流动，并通过自由射流风洞实验进行了系统研究，其中来流Ma∞=2.5、湍流边界层发展厚度对矩形流道宽度的占比约0.08、压缩拐角在12°~24°的宽范围内变化。通过不同压缩拐角下流场结构演化及壁面压力脉动信号谱特性的对比，揭示了侧壁面约束条件下压缩拐角对低频大尺度振荡时间-空间演化行为的影响规律和作用机制。研究发现：压缩拐角角度较小时，侧壁面约束导致的“拖尾效应”有助于延缓压缩拐角附近流动分离模式的过渡，并抑制压缩激波的不稳定性；压缩拐角达到20°及以上时，压缩拐角前沿逐渐发展为大尺度流动分离模式，侧壁面约束的角区将首先发展出能量集中的低频脉动，并逐步演化为两种峰值频率分别为约50Hz、200Hz量级的不同大尺度间歇性低频振荡叠加行为，且伴随着压缩激波形态的显著改变；两种低频振荡行为都属于SWTBLIs流场的全局性不稳定振荡，但沿着展向振荡强度差异显著，角区内的振荡强度远远高于中心主流区域。     

Investigations of entrainment characteristics and shear-layer vortices evolution in an axisymmetric rear variable area bypass injector

In this study,firstly,for the axisymmetric RVABI,the change-rule of adverse pressure gradient caused by radial velocity during the transition of internal flow mode in variable geometry is summarized,and a Bypass Ratio(BR) iterative algorithm based on the empirical correlation of non-equilibrium pressure is proposed.The algorithm can estimate the nonlinear relationship between area ratio and BR,with an error range falling below 6.5%.Then,we discuss the favorable effect of uniform mixing on the th...     

Study of geometric parameters for the design of short intakes with fan modelling

The flow over a short intake is characterised by a strong interaction with the fan, that can only be captured when the rotor blades are modelled in the numerical simulations. In this paper, we use a coupled methodology to derive indications about relevant geometric variables affecting the high-incidence operation of an ultra-high bypass ratio turbofan intake with a length-to-diameter ratio of 0.35. By reproducing the effect of the fan through a body force model, we carry out a parametric study of the influence of the contraction ratio and the scarf angle at take-off conditions for a grid of 28 different three-dimensional shapes. The analysis of the selected performance metrics distributions at three angles of attack of 16°, 24°, and 28° reveals that a contraction ratio higher than 1.20 is needed to avoid separation at high incidence. While for an attached inlet the best performance is found with a moderate scarf angle, in presence of a developed separation the distortion level reduces as the scarf decreases up to negative values. We discuss the correspondence between the distortion indexes and the flow field, highlighting the origin of the detachment for the different geometries, according to the operating condition, and analysing the fan operation in the most distorted case. Finally, we assess the influence of modelling the rotor in the simulations, showing that its suppression effect on the separation at a given incidence depends on the intake geometric features.     

采用几何方式组合壁面压力/马赫数分布的弯曲压缩面

根据给定壁面参数分布规律反设计压缩面的方法,通过几何方式组合研究了壁面采用压力/马赫数复合分布规律的弯曲压缩面,分析了压缩面的参数分布和性能特点.在与参考二维进气道相同约束条件下,将弯曲压缩面应用于二维进气道,分析了其性能并与参考二维进气道进行了对比.数值研究结果表明:几何方式组合能充分发挥壁面按单一参数设计所得弯曲压缩面的优势,使壁面参数分布得到有效改善并趋于更加合理.同参考二维进气道相比,几何方式组合进气道的外压缩面长度有所增加,但在来流马赫数在4~6范围内它的喉道总压恢复系数均得到显著提高.来流马赫数为6时,几何方式组合进气道的喉道总压恢复系数提高10%;来流马赫数为4时其喉道总压恢复系数提高9.6%.     

Maneuver control at high angle of attack based on real-time optimization of integrated aero-propulsion

To reduce the propulsion system installation thrust loss under high angle of attack maneuvering, a control method based on real-time optimization of the integrated aero-propulsion is proposed. Firstly, based on data fitting and physical principle, an integrated onboard model of propulsion system is established, which can calculate various performance parameters of the propulsion system in real time, and has high accuracy and real-time performance. Secondly, to improve the compatibility of optimization real-time performance and search accuracy, the online optimization control of aero-propulsion system is realized based on an improved trust region algorithm. Finally, by controlling the auxiliary intake valve, a good match between inlet and engine is realized, which solves the problems of intake flow reducing and total pressure recovery coefficient declining, and improves the installation performance of propulsion system. The simulation results indicate that, compared with the conventional independent engine control, the real-time integrated optimization method reduces the installed thrust loss by 3.61% under the design condition, and 4.58% under the off-design condition. Furthermore, the simulation on HIL (Hardware-In-the-Loop) platform verifies the real-time performance of integrated optimization method.     

考虑进排气的飞翼静、动态气动特性数值模拟

采用计算流体力学（CFD）数值模拟技术，以二维模型为例，建立了基于小幅度非定常运动的动导数计算方法，构建了考虑喷流引射效应的进排气模型、考虑管道效应的通气模型以及常规的保形模型，分别对其静态以及动态气动特性进行了数值模拟计算，并辨识了其纵向俯仰力矩系数组合动导数。研究表明:非定常动导数辨识方法较为准确可靠，相比保形模型，进排气以及通气模型的静态失速攻角（AOAs）增大，升力系数、阻力系数及俯仰力矩系数也增大，但力矩系数斜率基本不变，说明静态稳定性差异不大。而相同攻角下，进排气影响下的俯仰力矩系数组合动导数绝对值最大，表明了进排气模型具有最大的动态阻尼，而通气模型次之，保形模型的动导数绝对值最小。      

近地星座异面遍历交会轨道全局优化

根据J 2摄动对轨道面的长期影响规律，提出了一种在近地低轨道星座卫星之间进行异面轨道交会的解析近似方法，并用于建立多星多约束遍历交会的混合整数规划模型，能够快速获得多星交会次序、交会时刻的最优解。仿真算例表明提出的方法适用于在轨服务、构型重建等类型任务的快速优化，计算速度和燃料消耗优于以往类似算法。     

面向星上目标提取的卷积神经网络优化技术

针对卷积神经网络规模庞大、参数数量众多、在资源受限的在轨场景中难以应用的问题,提出了一种基于知识蒸馏的剪枝压缩改进方法。该方法对训练好的网络进行基于权重和基于通道的混合参数剪枝,在保留网络重要连接的同时剔除冗余信息;采用知识蒸馏法,用原始网络学到的知识指导剪枝后网络的再训练过程,以恢复损失的精度;在遥感数据集上对VGG-16分类网络进行实验。结果表明:所提方法可以实现16～18倍的压缩效果,并且网络精度下降不到1%。这使得卷积神经网络的在轨应用成为可能,具有理论及现实意义。