飞机测高天线的设计

文章研究了微带天线的设计,论述了其结构及应用,介绍了设计流程和要求,并利用HFSS设计了一个用于飞机测高的天线,中心频率在444MHz。仿真结果表明,所设计的微带天线有较好的辐射特性,满足设计要求。     

团队进步算法与遗传算法和粒子群算法进行天线阵综合的比较

团队进步算法（TPA）是近期由研究者提出的一种新型优化算法,具有与传统优化算法不同的寻优机制。函数测试结果表明,该算法是一种能够兼顾避免早熟收敛和计算速度的有效的优化算法。文章将团队进步算法、遗传算法和粒子群算法应用于阵列天线方向图综合,给定阵列天线合适的设计要求,用Matlab编制程序对阵列天线进行了优化计算。通过对三种优化算法的综合结果比较,表明新算法在应用于较复杂的阵列天线方面以及在优化性能方面的优越性,显示了新算法在天线设计中的广泛应用前景。     

基片集成波导带通滤波器的研究进展

文章介绍了应用于微波毫米波电路中的基片集成波导（SIW）带通滤波器。结合近几年国内外SIW带通滤波器的研究成果,从SIW带通滤波器的设计方法和滤波性能等方面阐述了SIW带通滤波器的发展状况。     

Form-finding methods for deployable mesh reflector antennas

Deployable high-frequency mesh reflector antennas for future communications and obser- vations are required to obtain high gain and high directivity. In order to support these new missions, reflectors with high surface accuracy are widely required. The form-finding analysis of deployable mesh reflector antennas becomes more vital which aims to determine the initial surface profile formed by the equilibrium prestress distribution in cables to satisfy the surface accuracy requirement. In this paper, two form-finding methods for mesh reflector antennas, both of which include two steps, are pro- posed. The first step is to investigate the prestress design only for the cable net structure as the circum- ferential nodes connected to the supporting truss are assumed fixed. The second step is to optimize the prestress distribution of the boundary cables connected directly to the supporting truss considering the elastic deformation of the antenna structure. Some numerical examples are carried out and the simulation results demonstrate the proposed form-finding methods can warrant the deformed antenna reflector surface matches the one by design and the cable tension forces fall in a specified range.     

先进树脂基复合材料在卫星天线系统中的应用

介绍了先进树脂基复合材料在卫星天线系统中的应用现状,总结了工程化应用工作中存在的一些困难,并探讨了先进复合材料设计、制造工艺、空间环境适应性等应重点解决的问题.     

天线组阵中SUMPLE算法的合成相位漂移补偿

针对SUMPLE算法在低信噪比时存在的相位漂移问题,在分析权值估计误差引起的合成信号相位漂移现象的基础上,提出一种以固定时刻合成权值作为参考的补偿算法。该算法以收敛后某个固定时刻的合成权值作为参考,其他时刻的相位补偿值通过与该参考权值进行相关计算得到。从理论上分析了该算法的可行性,并进行仿真验证。理论分析与仿真结果表明,所给出的相位补偿方法能有效地消除合成信号的相位漂移现象,补偿后的合成信号相位中心稳定。     

Antenna for precise orbit determination

The ESA SWARM mission will consist of three satellites that will measure the Earth magnetic field. The system calls for metre accuracy knowledge of the measurement locations. To achieve this a GPS receiver is used. At least four GPS signals are tracked to determine the code and carrier ranges, from which the position can be derived. The accuracy improves when using more GPS satellites and by averaging over many measurements. The latter is achieved in ground processing with a model-based orbit prediction, resulting in cm accuracy. The main error contributions in the processing are often measurement errors due to satellite multi-path effects. The multipath effects are characterized by measuring the antenna on a 1.5 m mock-up, representing the 9 m long satellite. In order to verify that the mock-up is representative, extensive electromagnetic simulations were made. The simulations included the antenna and the complete satellite and were then reduced to the antenna and a section of the satellite. The actual design of the antenna was performed with several levels of software. First, a fast bodies-of-revolution simulation found a geometry with the right coverage. Then, a finite element method simulation allowed us to match the antenna at two frequencies simultaneously.     

天线组阵技术研究及其在我国深空测控通信系统中的应用

研究深空通信系统中天线组阵技术实现方案,并通过数值仿真对几种基本的天线组阵方案和算法的性能进行比较分析。仿真结果表明,采用SUMPLE算法的全频谱合成技术能够获得很好的合成效率,是适合我国深空探测工程测控通信系统设计的有效方案,有望在我国后续的深空探测工程中得到应用。     

一种W—V型宽带微带天线的设计与仿真

提出一种新型的宽带微带探针馈电贴片天线。天线采用空气介质层,在W形接地板顶端利用同轴探针馈电V形贴片电线,这种设计使探针在介质基板中长度较短,产生的电感较小,同时增加了介质基板的厚度,因此使天线得到较大的工作带宽。选择合适的天线尺寸,通过仿真软件HFSS测出的阻抗带宽（VSWR≤1．5）达到48．6％,覆盖2．12GHz-3．48GHz（S波段）频率范围。     

新型S波段宽频微带天线阵研究

微带天线是一种小型化、低剖面、可共形天线,研究了采用双层双排平行放置贴 片形式的二元微带贴片天线阵,通过缝隙耦合的馈电形式,可实现S波段宽频带通信技术要 求。给出了此类天线的设计方法,讨论了基片厚度对天线辐射特性的影响;通过基于时域有 限积分法的CST软件包仿真计算,得到该天线端口反射系数小于-10dB（VSWR<2）的相对带宽 为24％,满意的方向图带宽和增益特性,理论计算结果与实测值保持一致,验证了这种结 构天线较好的实际应用性能。