液体火箭发动机智能减损与延寿控制技术

液体火箭发动机减损与延寿控制技术是一门横跨控制理论与技术、材料科学、发动机技术等领域的新兴交叉技术，是工程上实现液体火箭发动机健康监控系统故障控制功能的核心技术之一。主要阐述了可重复使用液体火箭发动机智能减损与延寿控制技术的基本概念与原理，剖析了该技术的系统框架与关键技术，指明了存在主要的技术问题和今后的发展趋势。     

材料设计中的BP神经网络技术

论述了BP神经网络在材料设计中的应用技术、现状和发展趋势。根据材料设计的要求，建立用于材料设计的模型，并对模型建立与参数选择进行了分析，为BP网络用于材料设计提供了依据，为材料性能的设计与优化提供了有效途径。     

Al-Cu-Li系合金热轧板材组织、性能和织构的研究

研究了 Al-Cu-Li-( Mn) -( Zr)合金热轧板在 T8态下的显微组织、性能和织构情况。发现因合金的成分不同 ,T8处理对它们造成的影响也不同。其原因主要是由于 Mn、Zr对合金内部的再结晶过程产生了不同的影响。对热轧板的织构和性能测试结果表明 ,晶体学织构与材料的各向异性之间存在着对应关系 ,材料的塑性各向异性比强度各向异性更为严重 ,Mn可以作为控制合金织构和各向异性的重要合金化元素     

强激光对材料的热—力学破坏效应

概述了强激光对材料的热－力学破坏效应的最新进展，内容包括加热和熔融、热应力、汽化和烧蚀及层裂等方面。     

Electron temperature anisotropy effects on tearing mode in ion-scale current sheets

Recent two-dimensional (2-D) particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations have shown that there is a critical thickness of a current sheet, above which no significant saturation amplitude of the 2-D tearing (TI) mode can be expected. Here, we have introduced the initial electron temperature anisotropy (α_e0 = T_e⊥/T_e|| > 1), which is known to raise significantly the linear growth rates, and inspected if α_e0 > 1 can change the saturation level of the TI in a super-critical current sheet. Varying α_e0 and D (D: the current sheet half-thickness) systematically, we have found that while α_e0 boosts up the linear growth rate in both sub- and super-critical current sheets, macroscopic effects are obtained only in sub-critical current sheets, that is, energy transfer from the fastest growing short wavelength modes to longer wavelength modes are available only in the sub-critical regime. Since the critical thickness is a fraction of the ion inertial length, the tearing mode assisted by the electron temperature anisotropy alone, despite its significant boost in the linear growth rate, cannot be the agent for reconnection triggering in a current sheet of ion-scale thickness.     

A material experiment for small satellites to characterise the behaviour of carbon nanotubes in space – development and ground validation

Over the last years, Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) drew interdisciplinary attention. Regarding space technologies a variety of potential applications were proposed and investigated. However, no complex data on the behaviour and degradation process of carbon nanotubes under space environment exist. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the performance of these new materials in space environment and to revaluate the application potential of CNTs in space technologies.Hence, CiREX (Carbon Nanotubes – Resistance Experiment) was developed as a part of a student project. It is a small and compact experiment, which is designed for CubeSat class space satellites. These are a class of nanosatellites with a standardized size and shape. The CiREX design, electrical measurements and the satellites interfaces will be discussed in detail. CiREX is the first in-situ space material experiment for CNTs.To evaluate the data obtained from CiREX, ground validation tests are mandatory. As part of an extensive test series the behaviour of CNTs under solar ultra violet light (UV) and vacuum ultraviolet light (VUV) was examined. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT), multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) and MWNT/resin composite (ME) were exposed to different light sources. After the exposure, the defect density was investigated with Raman spectroscopy. There is a clear indication that UV and VUV light can increase the defect density of untreated CNTs and influence the electrical behaviour.     

航空修理企业物资管理系统的设计与实现

运用先进的物资管理理念和新近飞速发展的物流新技术，结合航空修理企业对物资管理的特殊需求，设计了一个基于B／S架构的航修企业物资管理信息系统。     

Generation mechanism of the whistler-mode waves in the plasma sheet prior to magnetic reconnection

The whistler-mode waves and electron temperature anisotropy play a key role prior to and during magnetic reconnection. On August 21, 2002, the Cluster spacecrafts encountered a quasi-collisionless magnetic reconnection event when they crossed the plasma sheet. Prior to the southward turning of magnetospheric magnetic field and high speed ion flow, the whistler-mode waves and positive electron temperature anisotropy are simultaneously observed. Theoretic analysis shows that the electrons with positive temperature anisotropy can excite the whistler-mode waves via cyclotron resonances. Using the data of particles and magnetic field, we estimated the whistler-mode wave growth rate and the ratio of whistler-mode growth rate to wave frequency. They are 0.0016f_ce (Electron cyclotron frequency) and 0.0086f_ce, respectively. Therefore the whistler-mode waves can grow quickly in the current sheet. The combined observations of energetic electron beams and waves show that after the southward turning of magnetic field, energetic electrons in the reconnection process are accelerated by the whistler-mode waves.     

PREDICTION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTY OF WHISKER REINFORCED METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE:PART-Ⅱ. VERIFICATION & APPLICATION

The present paper continues the discussion in Part-I. Model and Formulation. Based on the theory proposed in Part-I, the formulae predicting stiffness moduli of the composites in some typical cases of whisker orientations and loading conditions are derived and compared with theoretical representatives in literatures, experimental measurement and commonly-used empirical formulae. It seems that (1) with whisker reinforcing and matrix-hardening considered, the present prediction is in well agreement with the experimental measurement; (2) the present theory can predict accurate moduli with the proper pre-calculated parameters; (3) the upper-bound and lower-bound of the present theory are just the predictions of equal strain theory and equal stress theory; (4) the present theory provides a physical explanation and theoretical base for the present commonly-used empirical formulae. Compared with the microscopic mechanical theories, the present theory is competent for modulus prediction of practical engineering composite in accuracy and simplicity.     

有效修正ADI-FDTD算法中数值色散的方法

针对变换方向隐式(ADI)时域有限差分(FDTD)算法提出了一种改进方法．通过添加各向异性参数来修正相速度误差，从而减少数值色散，提高计算精度。给出了改进后的ADI—FDTD计算公式，并对改进算法的稳定性、色散关系以及各向异性参数的选取进行了研究，数值结果证明了所给方法的有效性。