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91.
遥测数据需要传递 ,传递介质的选择是一个重要问题。对我国遥测数据传递介质的沿革、现状进行了分析 ,对国外的发展趋势作了介绍 ,提出了硬盘记录 ,光盘传递的新思路 相似文献
92.
卫星的磁净化程度对卫星探测磁场的精度起着关键的作用。文章根据国内外的经验,介绍了对有磁净化要求的卫星的磁场进行控制的办法,对我国磁净化卫星的研制有所启迪。 相似文献
93.
应用二维三维量磁流体动力学方程组模拟,数值研究了压力各向异性等离子体周期多重电流片的演化,发现在β<<1时,微弱的各向异性仅仅使电流片中磁场重联的速度加快,而当β≈1(即热压与磁压相当时,微弱的垂直各向异性不仅大大加速了磁场重联的速度,还使重联位置发生显著变化。初始反对称的磁场重联位形逐步转化为对称的磁场位形,进而再演化为与初始反相的反对称磁场位形,场向各向异性和强的垂直各向异性都导致不稳定性增长率成倍增加。但在场各向异下磁场位形基本不变,只在电流片中心出现不规则扰动,同样参数下向向异性等离子体多重电流片中磁场重联形成的磁岛比各向同性多层电流要小。 相似文献
94.
95.
I.Ya. Plotnikov E.S. Barkova 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2007,40(12):1858-1862
Using the Dst and AE geomagnetic index values and parameters of interplanetary magnetic field and solar wind we have examined the geoeffectiveness of transient ejections in the solar wind, namely, magnetic clouds and high-speed streams. It is found that for magnetic clouds the dependences of indices on the solar wind electric field are nonlinear of different kind. In contrast to magnetic clouds, the dependence of Dst and AE geomagnetic index values on the solar wind electric field agrees closely with the linear one for high-speed streams. We suggest approximating formulas to describe dependences obtained taking into account the relation of the electric field transpolar potential to the electric field and dynamic pressure of the solar wind. We suppose that the interplanetary magnetic field fluctuations also contribute to these dependences. 相似文献
96.
O. Troshichev P. Stauning K. Liou G. Reeves 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The relationships between the magnetic disturbance onsets, aurora dynamics and particles injections at the geostationary orbit have been analyzed in detail for 25 sawtooth substorms. It is shown that inconsistency between the above signatures of the substorms onset is typical of the powerful sawtooth substorms, unlike the isolated (“classical”) magnetospheric substorms. The distinguishing feature of the aurora in case of saw-tooth substorms is permanently high level of auroral activity irrespective of the magnetic disturbance onsets and the double oval structure of the aurora display. The close relationship between the aurora behavior and the particle injections at geostationary orbit is also broken. The conclusion is made, that the classical concept of the substorm development, put forward by Akasofu (1964) for isolated substorms, is not workable in cases of the sawtooth disturbances, when the powerful solar wind energy pumping into the magnetosphere provides a permanent powerful aurora particle precipitation into the auroral zone. 相似文献
97.
98.
Chantal Lathuillère Michel Menvielle 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
The performance of JB2008 and NRLMSISE-00 models, in describing the response of the thermosphere to magnetic activity are evaluated against total mass density retrieved from accelerometer measurements made onboard CHAMP satellite during 5 years. We show that the global low- to mid-latitude disturbance amplitude is correctly described by the JB2008 model for low solar activity conditions and by both the JB2008 and the NRLMSISE-00 models for high solar activity conditions. For low solar activity conditions, statistics based on almost 3 years of data confirm the large underestimation by the NRLMSISE-00 model quantified by Lathuillère et al. (2008) for the year 2004. We also found that the time delay between low- to mid-latitude global thermosphere disturbance and magnetic activity is statistically well estimated by the NRLMSISE-00 and JB2008 models for disturbed conditions. For moderately disturbed conditions however, the time delay estimated by the JB2008 model is too large by about 3 h. For very disturbed conditions, we found different time delays during day-time and night-time, using new geomagnetic proxies with a 30-min time resolution. 相似文献
99.
J.R. Fernandez C.J. Mertens D. Bilitza X. Xu J.M. Russell III M.G. Mlynczak 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
We present a new technique for improving ionospheric models of nighttime E-region electron densities under geomagnetic storm conditions using TIMED/SABER measurements of broadband 4.3 μm limb radiance. The response of E-region electron densities to geomagnetic activity is characterized by SABER-derived NO+(v) 4.3 μm Volume Emission Rates (VER). A storm-time E-region electron density correction factor is defined as the ratio of storm-enhanced NO+(v) VER to a quiet-time climatological average NO+(v) VER, which will be fit to a geomagnetic activity index in a future work. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the feasibility of our technique in two ways. One, we compare storm-to-quiet ratios of SABER-derived NO+(v) VER with storm-to-quiet ratios of electron densities measured by Incoherent Scatter Radar. Two, we demonstrate that NO+(v) VER can be parameterized by widely available geomagnetic activity indices. The storm-time correction derived from NO+(v) VER is applicable at high-latitudes. 相似文献
100.
A. Dosch A. Shalchi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
We calculate the maximum energy that a particle can obtain at perpendicular interplanetary shock waves by the mechanism of diffusive shock acceleration. The influence of the energy range spectral index of the two-dimensional modes of the interplanetary turbulence is explored. We show that changes in this parameter lead to energies that differ in at least one order of magnitude. Therefore, the large scale structure of the turbulence is a key input if the maximum particle energy is calculated. 相似文献