基于CT 技术的金属键合引线三维测量专用夹具

准确测量金属键合引线三维形貌,进而通过仿真方式获得键合引线S参数,是评估键合引线对器件级联工艺影响的重要手段。X射线电子计算机断层扫描技术是进行级联电路芯片中金属键合引线测量的有效工具,但是由于级联电路芯片中的键合引线材料、形状、尺寸的特殊性,需要研究专用的夹具提升测量准确度,本文通过结构优化、材料筛选,设计出一种更加稳定、准确度更高的新型测量夹具。     

液体火箭发动机增材制造技术研究进展

针对增材制造技术在国内外液体火箭发动机领域的应用成果和研究现状,分别综述了增材制造在发动机的制造技术和流程、制造工艺标准以及在发动机推力室、涡轮泵、阀门、总装及其他组件和整机中的应用研究,并展望了增材制造技术在液体发动机中的发展方向,指出在液体发动机领域,增材制造应该在应用广度和深度、结合增材制造特点的发动机结构设计方...     

后向风机叶轮焊接组装定位夹具设计

分析了后向风机叶轮的结构特点,提出了焊接组装定位夹具工艺设计原则,设计出了能适应多种尺寸的风机叶轮焊接组装定位夹具。解决了叶片定位、工件脱模、焊接变形引起的滑移难题,提高了生产效率。     

Efficiently constructing collision-free regions of tool orientations for holder in five-axis machining of blisk

Blisks with the integral structure are key parts used in new jet engines to promote the performance of aircrafts, which also increases the complexity of tool orientation planning in the five-axis machining. It is an essential task to find the collision-free tool orientation when the tool holder is pushed deep into the channel of blisk to increase rigidity and reduce vibration. Since the radius of the holder varies with the height, the line-visibility is no longer applicable when constructing collision-free regions of tool orientation. In this paper, a method of constructing collision-free regions without interference checking is proposed. The work of finding collision-free regions resorts to solving the local contact curves on the checking surfaces of blisk. And it further transforms into searching the locally tangent points (named critical points) between the holder and surface. Then a tracking-based algorithm is proposed to search the sample critical points on these local contact curves. And the corresponding critical vectors are also calculated synchronously. Besides, the safety allowance, discrete precision and acceptable deviation are introduced in the algorithm to ensure accuracy by controlling the angle between two adjacent critical vectors properly. After that, the searched critical vectors are mapped orderly to two-dimensional space and the collision-free regions are constructed. This method is finally verified and compared with a referenced method. The results show that the proposed method can efficiently construct collision-free regions for holder under the given accuracy.     

Machining deformation of single-sided component based on finishing allowance optimization

Owing to reliability and high strength-to-weight ratio, large thin-walled components are widely used in the aviation and aerospace industry. Due to the complex features and sequence involved in the machining process of large thin-walled components, machining deformation of component is easy to exceed the specification. In order to address the problem, it is important to retain the appropriate finishing allowance. To find the overall machining deformation, finishing allowance-induced deformation (web finishing allowance, sidewall finishing allowance) and initial residual stress-induced deformation were considered as major factors. Meanwhile, machined surface residual stress-induced deformation, clamping stress-induced deformation, thermal deformation, gravity-induced deformation and inertial force-induced deformation were neglected in the optimization model. Six-peak Gaussian function was introduced to fit the initial residual stress. Based upon the obtained function of initial residual stress, a deformation prediction model between initial residual stress and finishing allowance was established to attain the finishing allowance-induced deformation. In addition, linear programming optimization model based on the simplex algorithm was developed to optimize the overall machining deformation. Results have concluded that the overall machining deformation reached the minimum value when sidewall finishing allowance and web finishing allowance varied between 1 and 2 mm. Additionally, web finishing allowance-induced deformation and sidewall finishing allowance-induced deformation were 1.05 mm and 0.7 mm. Furthermore, the machining deformation decreased to 0.3–0.38 mm with the application of optimized finishing allowance allocation strategy, which made 39–56% reduction of the overall machining deformation compared to that in conventional method.     

基于可重构柔性工装的机身框定位/支撑布局优化

可重构柔性工装使用柔性定位器实现装配件的定位/支撑,具有可重构和柔性的特点。使用可重构柔性工装进行机身立式装配时,存在的柔性形变产生柔性定位误差,影响装配精度。本文着眼于提高装配精度,针对立式装配中可重构柔性工装的柔性定位误差的控制策略展开研究。首先,根据工装的结构特点与定位/支撑原理,分析误差流,追溯误差来源。其次,通过优化框件的定位/支撑布局减小柔性定位误差的影响。考虑到优化中装配件的工艺特征产生的约束条件,针对定位/支撑点的可行设计域建立约束数学模型,设计修补算法和改进的优化算法。最后,使用MATLAB运行优化算法并调用基于APDL语言开发的参数化模型进行仿真计算,完成定位/支撑布局的约束优化。优化结果表明,得到的最优布局可以提高装配精度,改进的优化算法具备有效性,通过优化定位/支撑布局控制定位误差的策略具备可行性。     

基于磁悬浮试验架的固体火箭发动机侧向力测量研究

简介了发动机磁悬浮试验架侧向力测量原理及方法.设计基于磁悬浮试验架的侧向力静态标校试验,辨识电磁力计算公式中的电流刚度系数、位移刚度系数,对磁悬浮试验架侧向力测量的静态特性进行了鉴定,得知重复性、线性度和迟滞性均小于或等于5%,综合误差小于或等于8.7%.经过对某固体发动机试验数据的处理表明,使用磁悬浮试验架能够测量发动机稳定工作时间段产生的侧向力.     

控制箱夹具传递特性及对振动信号失真的影响分析

文章针对某控制箱夹具非主振方向运动过大致振动台信号传递失真问题进行有限元仿真分析。在分析控制箱夹具传递特性的基础上,通过大质量法探讨基于实测加速度数据直接加载的振动台-夹具-试验件耦合模型的响应计算方法,分析夹具致信号传递失真原因,并通过厚度优化提高夹具的固有频率。研究结果表明,夹具在激励频段内的非主振方向共振将导致试验件在该方向的过考核;模态贡献量分析可以更具针对性地设计或改进夹具结构。     

曲面薄壁零件柔性装配定位系统设计与实现

针对曲面薄壁零件装配过程中存在定位难、易变形的问题进行了研究,建立了基于多点技术以及数字化虚拟装配技术的曲面薄壁零件柔性装配定位系统,实现了薄壁零件定位可靠、不易变形的柔性装配。研究提出了曲面定位点坐标的求解方法,并按照该方法提取工件曲面的几何信息,确定装配定位点,将定位点的坐标转化为定位系统的坐标,形成坐标转换矩阵,将转换矩阵中坐标的位移量转化为伺服电机的转动量。研究结果为更有效解决柔性工装的优化设计问题提供了必要依据。     

空间综合材料科学实验装置的设计与实现

为了满足各种材料在空间进行科学实验的目的,设计了能在空间长期工作的综合材料科学实验装置。文章详细介绍了该装置中的样品提拉机构、样品夹具结构和人机工效学的设计过程。实验结果验证了设计理论和方法的可行性和实用性;实验装置运行平稳、可靠,实验样品完整、无损伤。该装置首次实现了多批次样品的管理和更换功能以及在轨人工参与操作功能。