Flow Stability Model for Fan/Compressors with Annular Duct and Novel Casing Treatment

A three-dimensional compressible flow stability model is presented in this paper, which focuses on stall inception of multi-stage axial flow compressors with a finite large radius annular duct configuration for the first time. It is shown that under some assumptions, the stability equation can be obtained yielding from a group of homogeneous equations. The stability can be judged by the non-dimensional imaginary part of the resultant complex frequency eigenvalue. Further more, based on the analysis of the unsteady phenomenon caused by casing treatment, the function of casing treatment has been modeled by a wall impedance condition which is included in the stability model through the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions of the system. Finally, some experimental investigation and two numerical evaluation cases are conducted to validate this model and emphasis is placed on numerically studying the sensitivity of the setup of different boundary conditions on the stall inception of axial flow fan/compressors. A novel casing treatment which consists of a backchamber and a perforated plate is suggested, and it is noted that the open area ratio of the casing treatment is less than 10%, and is far smaller than conventional casing treatment with open area ratio of over 50%, which could result in stall margin improvement without obvious efficiency loss of fan/compressors.     

压气机叶片气动阻尼的改善设计

针对气动阻尼在强迫响应分析中的应用现状,提出了一种在叶型基本确定的条件下进一步设计气动阻尼的方法.该方法只对叶片基元级的积叠轴做微小的调整,这种调整对叶栅流场气动特性和固有频率的影响很小,可以忽略不计.研究了积叠轴调整对叶片气动阻尼的影响,得出在不需要大量流场计算的条件下,即可判断如何调整叶片积叠轴以达到增加气动阻尼目的的结论.在分析中用振型相似度衡量叶片模态振型与气动阻尼比的关系,相似度越小气动阻尼比越大.      

叶片扩压器倒角对压气机性能影响的数值研究

研究了单级离心压气机中径向叶片扩压器倒角对其气动性能的影响.在倒角较小时,压气机单级性能改变不大,随着倒角的增大,堵点流量降低,效率和压比下降.在此基础上,开展了优化径向叶片扩压器倒角从而提升离心压气机气动性能的研究.结果表明:在径向扩压器吸力面采用无倒角或小倒角结构,防止流量堵塞,而在压力面采用沿弦向变半径倒角结构,抑制和消除压力面存在的分离,这种结构可明显提升所研究的离心压气机的气动性能.另外,进一步研究了在轮毂和机匣处分别采用如上倒角结构对气动性能的影响,发现轮毂处变倒角对性能优化起了主要作用.      

射流状态转换过程中转子流场的动态分析

为了探索周期性射流的射流状态转换过程中转子流场的动态响应特征,采用非定常数值方法对转子流场进行了模拟,并对叶尖泄漏涡的运动规律和转子负荷分布的动态变化进行了分析.结果表明,转子流场的响应主要表现在两个时间尺度:①与叶尖泄漏涡振荡周期相当的小尺度;②与转子负荷径向分布变化相关的大尺度.      

一种考虑级间引气的压气机通流设计方法

为了探索考虑引气影响的压气机设计方法,提出了一种基于周向槽引气的引气模型,通过将引气区域的机匣端壁无滑移边界条件替换为端壁法向引气速度代表的引气边界条件,把引气的影响计入压气机通流设计.一台两级压气机的无引气和引气通流设计以及三维数值模拟流场的对比研究表明,该引气模型和考虑引气的通流设计方法能够有效的将引气设计参数及其影响反映在通流流场结果中.此外,该引气模型和设计方法还能够准确反映引气流动随引气区域当地气动参数的变化.      

上游尾迹入射角对压气机叶片负荷的影响

压气机叶片负荷的提高使得叶片表面边界层更容易分离,利用上游叶排产生的非定常尾迹能够抑制边界层分离.运动圆柱代替上游转子,在保证下游叶片进气速度大小及攻角不变的情况下,改变圆柱运动速度以获得上游尾迹与下游静叶吸力面不同的夹角,发现在低负荷小分离情况下静叶损失系数与上游尾迹入射角无关;高负荷大分离情况下静叶损失系数随上游尾迹入射角的增加而降低.分析尾迹作用下高负荷静叶通道内流场,当进入静叶通道的尾迹与叶片吸力面近似平行时,尾迹诱导边界层增厚.使得叶片表面分离泡随时间大幅值脉动,损失增加;当尾迹与叶片吸力面的角度逐渐垂直时,尾迹抑制了边界层分离,同时叶片表面分离泡位置近似不变,其原因是尾迹以负射流形式进入边界层内部,补充了边界层内部低能流体,使得损失减小.      

叶尖间隙分布对内燃机增压压气机性能影响

采用三维CFD(计算流体动力学)方法,对两种相反叶尖间隙分布方式的无叶扩压器压气机级进行了详细流场分析,研究了叶尖间隙分布对跨声速离心压气机叶轮及扩压器性能的影响机理.结果表明,非均匀分布弦向间隙分布叶轮有较宽的稳定工作范围;出口轴向间隙小于进口径向间隙的压气机级压比和效率明显高于出口轴向间隙大于进口径向间隙的压气机级.较小的出口轴向间隙削弱了叶轮通道后半段间隙流动,显著提高了叶轮后部做功能力,获得更高的级压比;并使叶轮后部间隙涡强度及涡在叶轮通道和扩压器通道内耗散损失小,压气机级效率更高.      

基于正反问题耦合的压气机特性快速预测方法

提出一种基于正反问题耦合的压气机特性快速预测方法,根据压气机一维设计理论,通过对满足流量及压比设计指标的反问题求解快速得出压气机的气动布局方案,在此基础上结合非设计点损失和落后角模型通过正问题求解得出全工况压气机特性,再根据预测特性与目标的偏差调整气动布局方案,以此通过对正反问题的耦合求解实现对压气机特性的合理快速预测...     

Design of face-hobbed spiral bevel gears with reduced maximum tooth contact pressure and transmission errors

The aim of this study is to define optimal tooth modifications, introduced by appropriately chosen head-cutter geometry and machine tool setting, to simultaneously minimize tooth contact pressure and angular displacement error of the driven gear (transmission error) of face-hobbed spiral bevel gears. As a result of these modifications, the gear pair becomes mismatched, and a point contact replaces the theoretical line contact. In the applied loaded tooth contact analysis it is assumed that the point contact under load is spreading over a surface along the whole or part of the ’’potential’’ contact line. A computer program was developed to implement the formulation provided above. By using this program the influence of tooth modifications introduced by the variation in machine tool settings and in head cutter data on load and pressure distributions, transmission errors, and fillet stresses is investigated and discussed. The correlation between the ease-off obtained by pinion tooth modifications and the corresponding tooth contact pressure distribution is investigated and the obtained results are presented.     

缝式处理机匣轴向位置对压气机特性影响的机理

对轴向倾斜缝处理机匣轴向位置的改变如何影响轴流压气机性能进行了研究.试验与数值结果均表明三个轴向位置的处理机匣均扩宽压气机的稳定工作范围,轴向位置不变时扩稳效果最好,轴向位置后移时效果最差.同时轴向位置前移或后移使压气机等熵效率损害程度降低.通过详细地分析压气机内部流场表明:处理机匣轴向位置后移使叶顶机匣约1/3的轴向...