带作用力约束的二维装填布局问题--航天器中复杂插座板上插孔的布局优化设计

研究航天器中一种复杂插座板上插孔的布局设计问题 ,简化为在圆形插板上 ,根据给定的 n个插头 ,考虑插座板的非凸的可布空间和插头的拔脱力、插座板的紧固螺栓力、边缘弹簧的弹簧力等约束情况下 ,布置其插孔位置。它属于带作用力约束的二维装填 ( Packing)问题。给出该问题的数学模型 ,并提出一种改进编码的遗传算法进行求解。文后附以航天器复杂插座上插孔布局设计实际工程问题为背景的算例     

失效航天器天线再利用的多细胞卫星布局规划方法

针对失效航天器大型天线进行再利用过程中的多细胞卫星(Satlet)布局问题,推导基于Lagrange方程的多Satlet天线动力学方程。通过分析天线振动对Satlet布局位置的影响和Satlet对天线系统的扰振,提出Satlet布局规划过程中的约束条件。在此基础上,采用遗传算法给出Satlet在天线系统中的最优布局,并采用协方差矩阵自适应进化策略(CMAES)对结果进行校验,以保证Satlet最优位置的准确性。仿真结果表明,失效航天器系统采用由上述优化算法给出的最优位置对Satlet进行布局,可以使得失效航天器的大型天线完成再利用过程中的姿态控制任务。     

导弹质量矩控制技术发展综述

质量矩技术是近年来导弹控制领域研究的热点问题之一。它是通过调整弹体内部活动质 量块的状态来实现导弹机动飞行的。与传统的气动舵控制方式相比,它具有响应快、气动外 形简单、无舵面烧蚀问题等优点,在大气层内高超声速飞行控制领域具有广阔的应用前景。 简述了质量矩技术的原理及应用领域,回顾了导弹质量矩控制技术的发展历程;从总体 布局、动力学建模、控制系统设计等方面综合分析了质量矩技术的研究现状;提出了一些当 前需要解决的难点问题,供相关人员参考。
     

Layout design of thin-walled structures with lattices and stiffeners using multi-material topology optimization

In this paper, the thin-walled structures with lattices and stiffeners manufactured by additive manufacturing are investigated. A design method based on the multi-material topology optimization is proposed for the simultaneous layout optimization of the lattices and stiffeners in thin-walled structures. First, the representative lattice units of the selected lattices are equivalent to the virtual homogeneous materials whose effective elastic matrixes are achieved by the energy-based homogenization method. Meanwhile, the stiffeners are modelled using the solid material. Subsequently, the multi-material topology optimization formulation is established for both the virtual homogeneous materials and solid material to minimize the structural compliance under mass constraint. Thus, the optimal layout of both the lattices and stiffeners could be simultaneously attained by the optimization procedure. Two applications, the aircraft panel structure and the equipment mounting plate, are dealt with to demonstrate the detailed design procedure and reveal the effect of the proposed method. According to numerical comparisons and experimental results, the thin-walled structures with lattices and stiffeners have significant advantages over the traditional stiffened thin-walled structures and lattice sandwich structures in terms of static, dynamic and anti-instability performance.