Dependence on forming parameters of an integral panel during the electromagnetic incremental forming process

Nowadays, more and more attentions are paid to electromagnetic incremental forming(EMIF), especially for a part with a large-scale size, e.g., an integral panel with stiffened ribs. In this work, the bending of a panel into a double-curvature profile via EMIF is carried out experimentally and evaluated by comparing the formed profile with the desired profile. During the process,discharges at four positions along different discharge paths are designed. The effects of forming parameters on the die-fittingness of the workpiece are discussed, for which two evaluation indices are used to judge forming results. The results show that a discharge voltage in an incremental mode is helpful to improve the fittingness and avoid the collision rebound against the die at the same time.Discharging at the diagonal positions with the ‘‘X" discharge path exhibits the minimal shape deviation and the best forming uniformity. On the contrary, discharging at the parallel positions with the ‘‘Z" discharge path obtains the worst forming quality. Overlap of the coil at different positions should be given during EMIF; however, a lower overlap rate of the coil helps improve the forming quality. The results obtained in this work are useful for forming integral panels with stiffened ribs via the EMIF process.     

激光陀螺误差分析的Allan方差法改进研究

针对传统Allan方差法分析激光陀螺误差特性过程中,不能合理解释方差中部分噪声项出现负值的情况,而采用阻尼振荡的分析方法能够对此给出合理解释,却又损失了辨识精度的问题,提出了一种基于动态Allan方差法理论的改进Allan方差法。该方法将阻尼振荡模型与动态Allan方差模型相结合,使得辨识结果的分析过程更加合理。激光陀螺零偏误差的辨识与分析结果表明:改进Allan方差法的辨识结果精度略高些,在改进Allan方差的三维分析图中可以显示出零偏中存在的数据突变情况,能够反应激光陀螺误差的动态特性。因此,改进Allan方差法更适用于激光陀螺误差特性的分析。     

AZ31镁合金板热成形中的屈服和损伤:本构实现与数值分析

为了准确预测各向异性镁合金板的成形质量,将改进的GTN损伤模型与各向异性拉压不对称的CPB06屈服本构耦合,并考虑了屈服面形状随塑性应变累积的变化,得到了考虑本构参数随塑性应变演化的各向异性屈服CPB06-GTN损伤模型。基于该模型,在ABAQUS/Explict中编译得到了相应的VUMAT子程序,采用单个单元进行了单轴拉伸和压缩模拟,并通过与实验一致性对比验证了子程序的正确性。使用子程序不仅能够模拟镁合金的各向异性屈服及其不规则的硬化,同时也能够模拟镁合金的损伤破坏。此外,采用编写的子程序进行了热拉深成形的数值模拟,模拟预测与实验结果对比表明,采用各向异性损伤模型的计算结果能够准确预测镁合金的变形及其损伤破坏,模拟结果与实验数据吻合;采用合适的压边力和成形的温度条件及非等温成形方法能够提高镁合金的成形性。     

薄壁大尺寸铌钨合金喷管精密旋压成形工艺研究

通过对铌钨合金性能的研究,得到了铌钨合金一次旋压最大减薄率,采用变厚度平板旋压毛坯,合理分布两次剪切旋压变形量和各点壁厚变薄率,控制旋压过程,应用仿真软件对翻边成形进行仿真,掌握了薄壁大尺寸铌钨合金喷管精密旋压及翻边成形技术.     

Towards intelligent design optimization: Progress and challenge of design optimization theories and technologies for plastic forming

Plastic forming is one of enabling and fundamental technologies in advanced manufacturing chains. Design optimization is a critical way to improve the performance of the forming system, exploit the advantages of high productivity, high product quality, low production cost and short time to market and develop precise, accurate, green, and intelligent (smart) plastic forming technology. However, plastic forming is quite complicated, relating to multi-physics field coupling, multi-factor influence, multi-defect constraint, and triple nonlinear, etc., and the design optimization for plastic forming involves multi-objective, multi-parameter, multi-constraint, nonlinear, high-dimensionality, non-continuity, time-varying, and uncertainty, etc. Therefore, how to achieve accurate and efficient design optimization of products, equipment, tools/dies, and processing as well as materials characterization has always been the research frontier and focus in the field of engineering and manufacturing. In recent years, with the rapid development of computing science, data science and internet of things (IoT), the theories and technologies of design optimization have attracted more and more attention, and developed rapidly in forming process. Accordingly, this paper first introduced the framework of design optimization for plastic forming. Then, focusing on the key problems of design optimization, such as numerical model and optimization algorithm, this paper summarized the research progress on the development and application of the theories and technologies about design optimization in forming process, including deterministic and uncertain optimization. Moreover, the applicability of various modeling methods and optimization algorithms was elaborated in solving the design optimization problems of plastic forming. Finally, considering the development trends of forming technology, this paper discusses some challenges of design optimization that may need to be solved and faced in forming process.     

航天器激光防护材料研究现状与发展趋势

根据激光防护的原理和途径,介绍了基于线性光学原理、基于非线性光学原理和基于相变原理的激光防护材料的特点及其国内外研究进展,讨论了激光防护材料的发展方向。     

整体壁板压弯成形等效计算模型

分析了筋条内弯型整体壁板压弯成形过程中蒙皮和筋条的弹塑性变形分布,鉴于内弯筋条发生塑性变形而蒙皮主要为弹性变形的特点,提出了一种将蒙皮部分简化为虚拟材料筋条的几何等效方法.推导了基于惯性矩的虚拟材料等效系数计算公式,给出了复杂网格筋条壁板等效模型建立过程和虚拟材料系数计算方法.进行了Ⅰ型单筋条和网格筋条壁板的有限元分析和压弯实验,对比分析了完整模型和等效模型的计算效率和精度,并用实验数据进行了验证,表明建立的压弯成形有限元等效模型精度可靠、效率数倍提高,为大型整体壁板压弯成形分析和工艺参数优化提供了基础.     

铝合金薄板零件橡皮囊成形屈曲分析与实验

为了抑制铝合金薄板类零件在橡皮囊成形后出现屈曲的缺陷,采用薄板屈曲微分方程对零件成形后的屈曲进行理论分析,并通过橡皮囊成形实验研究自然时效时间和成形压力对屈曲缺陷的影响。理论分析结果表明：零件法兰屈曲波数与其内外径比有关,通过改变法兰宽度进行实验验证,实验结果与理论分析结果相符;而成形实验结果表明,屈曲缺陷高度随板料自然时效时间的增加而增加,随成形压力的增加而减少。因此,理论分析结果有效,并且可通过减少淬火后成形时间和增加成形压力来抑制屈曲缺陷。     

盒形件超塑成形过程中材料流动规律的数值模拟与实验

利用有限元软件MSC.Marc2010对钛合金盒形件超塑成形过程进行了有限元模拟,控制目标应变速率,得到优化的压力-时间曲线,并据此进行实验研究,沿实验曲线分别加载至6个不同的标定压力值(分别为0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0,2.3和2.5MPa)得到成形过程中的零件。测量6个实验零件的外形轮廓和厚度,并分别与相对应的模拟结果进行对比,验证实验与模拟的一致性,并分析整个成形过程中的材料流动规律,得出在自由胀形、底部贴模、充填圆角3阶段盒形件不同区域的应力、应变和变薄率分布,为复杂零件的超塑成形工艺的制定奠定了一定的理论基础。     

基于响应面近似模型的拉延筋优化

首先以等效拉延阻力为设计变量,通过均匀拉丁方实验设计构造拉延筋响应面近似模型;然后以最佳成形效果为约束条件,选用二次序列规划法与混合整数规划结合的方法,得到了拉延筋参数优化结果。通过对某车型侧围内上板拉延模拉延筋的优化,验证了该方法的有效性。