New results on spin determination of nanosatellite BLITS from High Repetition Rate SLR data

The nanosatellite BLITS (Ball Lens In The Space) demonstrates a successful design of the new spherical lens type satellite for Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR). The spin parameters of the satellite were calculated from more than 1000 days of SLR data collected from 6 High Repetition Rate (HRR) systems: Beijing, Changchun, Graz, Herstmonceux, Potsdam, Shanghai.     

激光深熔焊接等离子体发射光谱诊断研究

综述了激光等离子体发射光谱诊断的基本假设;介绍了电子温度、密度光谱计算最常用的方法;同时综述了国内外激光焊接等离子体光谱诊断的研究进展.旨在对激光焊接等离子体光谱诊断基本理论和当前的研究进展进行全面的梳理,并对开展激光焊接等离子体光谱试验工作提供理论支持和技术参考.     

Laser time transfer and its application in the Galileo programme

We are presenting the new instrument, new technology available and new measurement technique proposal for the Galileo programme – optical detector for the laser time transfer and one way laser ranging ground to space.     

激光沉积修复BT20钛合金成形特性及其组织

采用激光沉积修复方法对BT20钛合金锻件误加工和服役造成的损伤进行修复,观察成形件宏观形貌特点,分析宏观形貌影响因素.使用光学显微镜观察试件内部组织特点,指出内部组织形成原因;对沉积过程中缺陷特点以及产生的原因进行说明,并给出减少缺陷的方法.     

一种测量氦氖激光器功率的新方法

介绍利用照度计测量氦氖激光器功率的新方法。     

LARES successfully launched in orbit: Satellite and mission description

On February 13th 2012, the LARES satellite of the Italian Space Agency (ASI) was launched into orbit with the qualification flight of the new VEGA launcher of the European Space Agency (ESA). The payload was released very accurately in the nominal orbit. The name LARES means LAser RElativity Satellite and summarises the objective of the mission and some characteristics of the satellite. It is, in fact, a mission designed to test Einstein's General Relativity Theory (specifically ‘frame-dragging' and Lense-Thirring effect). The satellite is passive and covered with optical retroreflectors that send back laser pulses to the emitting ground station. This allows accurate positioning of the satellite, which is important for measuring the very small deviations from Galilei–Newton's laws. In 2008, ASI selected the prime industrial contractor for the LARES system with a heavy involvement of the universities in all phases of the programme, from the design to the construction and testing of the satellite and separation system. The data exploitation phase started immediately after the launch under a new contract between ASI and those universities. Tracking of the satellite is provided by the International Laser Ranging Service. Due to its particular design, LARES is the orbiting object with the highest known mean density in the solar system. In this paper, it is shown that this peculiarity makes it the best proof particle ever manufactured. Design aspects, mission objectives and preliminary data analysis will be also presented.     

激光推进中飞行器结构响应对聚焦性能的影响

利用ABAQUS软件对激光推进飞行器进行了单、多脉冲结构冲击响应的数值模拟;建立了变形抛物面焦点区域的数值计算方法,计算出结构变形后的焦点区域的变化程度:发现因结构变形引起的聚焦区域的变化不可忽视,是飞行器设计时必须考虑的因素。     

应用LDV研究二元管道内分离流动

应用二维激光多普勒仪测量了二元曲壁非对称扩张通道内的湍流附面层分离流动。得到了时均速度、雷诺应力、平均流动方向角及正反向间歇流动因子的分布。文中给出了所测结果的不确定度,并在激光测速的近壁测量上做了尝试。实验结果分析表明:间歇瞬时分离点对应于附面层内垂直压强梯度的最大值;Schofield的速度尺度和长度尺度可用于形成新的速度相似型;正反向间歇流动因子γpuo与平均流动方向角存在着简单的线性关系。     

基于二维激光支持爆轰波模型的光船工作过程数值模拟

以Raizer建立的一维激光支持的爆轰波模型为基础,根据激光推进中焦点区内入射激光强度的分布情况,建立了二维激光支持的爆轰波模型。在相同的激光入射功率下,分别采用球面激光支持的爆轰波模型、球冠激光支持的爆轰波模型和二维激光支持的爆轰波模型与流场控制方程组进行耦合求解,探讨了焦点区内激光强度分布不同时的光船推进性能。结果表明,在吸收相同激光能量的条件下,三种模型所得推力曲线和冲量耦合系数在误差范围内均吻合,说明能量在焦点区的分布对光船推进性能的影响不大。     

激光推进发射微小卫星弹道仿真与分析

建立了初步的激光大气传输模型和光船的三维运动模型,通过对单站大气盘旋入轨模式下的推进弹道仿真分析可知,单站推进模式下激光在稠密大气层中行程较大,激光传输衰减严重。针对上述问题,以激光推进发射微小卫星为应用目标,提出了基于过顶接力和等光程接力两种方式下三站入轨的推进模式,给出并分析了相应的仿真结果,并利用等光程接力方式分析了激光推进发射微小卫星的运载能力。结果表明,三站等光程接力方式可以有效的解决激光传输问题,减小了激光在稠密大气层中的传输距离和激光的传输损失,提高入轨质量。