离子推力器栅极极限寿命优化

离子推力器的极限寿命最终取决于栅极的极限寿命。针对LIPS-200离子推力器延长寿命到20000h以上的工程应用需求,在分析离子推力器极限寿命所对应关键失效模式及磨损机理的基础上,基于加速电压能够有效调节关键失效模式发展进程的工作机制,提出了具有普适性的离子推力器栅极极限寿命优化的恒定加速电压方法和步进调节加速电压方法。结合LIPS-200离子推力器寿命试验的过程及最终结果数据,在完全继承推力器现有技术状态和成熟度的前提下,采用恒定加速电压方法可以将推力器的极限寿命从现有的14649h提高到17300h,采用步进调节加速电压方法可以将推力器极限寿命提高到20400h,从而实现LIPS-200延长寿命目标。     

基于多类型文件资料的SQL Server数据库应用系统的实现

介绍了基于多类型文件资料的SQL Server数据库系统实现的关键技术,利用该技术开发了某科研资料数据库应用系统.系统用Visual Basic编写,采用ADO连接方式建立与SQL Server数据库(也可以使用其它数据库)的连接,能将多种类型的资料文件以二进制形式录入到数据库,并实现数据库加密功能.     

分区式线型阱设计及其离子囚禁性能分析

基于分区式线型阱的汞离子微波钟已在国际上首次实现了空间在轨飞行验证，为今后深空探测技术领域实现单向导航奠定了基础。设计了一种基于“四极阱+十二极阱”的分区式线型离子阱，主要采用离子数密度分布模型，数值分析了轴向和径向的势阱结构特征，研究了该离子阱的离子囚禁性能，给出了囚禁离子的设计参数，估算了该离子阱应用于汞离子微波钟的二阶多普勒频移大小。论证了四极阱中实现光抽运与荧光探测，十二极阱中实现离子与微波相互作用及自由演化稳定存储功能的可行性。该项工作对于高性能离子囚禁钟和质谱仪的设计具有一定借鉴意义。     

Ion thruster accelerator grid erosion mechanism under extreme conditions of cylindrical erosion and chamfer erosion

In this paper, the abnormal experimental phenomenon on barrel erosion under extreme working conditions in the ultra-long life experiment(>10000 h) of ion thruster ion optics is studied by the Immersed-Finite-Element Particle-In-Cell Monte-Carlo-Collision(IFE-PIC-MCC) method and the grid erosion evaluation model. The transport process of beam ions and Charge Exchange(CEX) ions in the grid system, and the characteristics and mechanisms of the aperture barrel erosion under extreme erosion condit...     

Study of fast atoms in molecular gas plasma via emission spectroscopy

Fast atoms are generated in reactions of ions with the molecular gas in laboratory and astrophysical plasma. In hydrogen they are observed in the emission spectra via Excessive line broadening. Energetic atoms also occur in astrophysical plasma in hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen. The proposal here is that low pressure discharges can be used to simulate the phenomena in certain space plasma. In this study, we have used a special configuration of the electrode system, to obtain energetic atoms in plasma of three types of diatomic gases (H₂, O₂, N₂). Emission spectroscopy was used to detect the atoms and measure their velocity. Energy analysis was performed to obtain atoms’ distributions and evaluate the mean energy of atoms. This was compared to the potential energy available from the electric field. The field acceleration model, previously established for hydrogen, was extended to nitrogen and oxygen. We suggest, that the same method of analysis can be applied for astrophysical plasma spectrum.     

基于数字孪生的航天电推进器优化设计方法

针对以引力波探测为代表的空间科学任务和以“国网星座计划”为代表的商用卫星网络任务对推进器的特殊需求，本文提出了一种基于数字孪生的推进器优化设计方法。该方法首先建立由机理模型模块和测试数据集模块组成的数字孪生体。机理模型模块依据推进器的物理过程建立模型，对难以测量的数据进行仿真模拟；测试数据集模块通过实验对推进器进行测试，依靠测试数据建立可测参数的数学模型。将数字孪生体与实验进行对比，通过对比结果反馈调节机理模块从而不断提高孪生体的准确性，最终为优化设计提供依据。结果表明：(1)该方法能够构建微波离子推进器的数字孪生体；(2)该数字孪生体的预测结果存在一定差异，通过分析发现该差异与机理模型的精细度以及测试数据集的数据量有关。     

Plasma transport simulation under different conditions and optimization analysis of dual-stage grid ion thruster

In order to study the extraction and acceleration mechanism of the dual-stage grid, a three-dimensional model based on the Particle-In-Cell/Monte Carlo Collision(PIC/MCC) method is performed. Dual-stage grid ion thruster is a new type of electrostatic ion thruster, which can break through the limitations of traditional gridded ion thrusters, and greatly improve the specific impulse. The high performance also makes the grid sensitive to operating parameters. In this paper,the influence of grid pa...     

外燃波转子压力交换技术发展综述

外燃波转子利用端口启闭触发形成的非定常压力波来进行高效能量转换，具有广泛的应用前景。本文分析了外燃波转子内部流场的典型结构，回顾了国内外性能试验的重要成果，总结了其用于燃气轮机增压的优势与挑战。指出在端口渐开渐闭、转静间隙泄漏、离心力与科氏力加速、固体壁面传热等的影响下，流场结构呈现多维特征，且形成的泄漏损失占比最大；在模型试验条件下，可以获得15%~30% 的压力收益，以及70%~85% 的压缩效率；与燃气轮机联合使用时，具有通流自冷却、稳态性能突出、动态响应优异、尺寸效应不明显等优点，但需要攻克紧凑式总体结构设计、高性能外燃波转子设计、宽工况波系结构控制、低损失过渡段设计、复合损失抑制等难题。     

Investigation of pressure wave behaviors in the rotational speed effects on a pressure-exchange wave rotor

A wave rotor is suitable for compact and efficient pressure-exchange between gas flows.This work measured the circumferential pressure distribution of the rotor/stator interfaces and utilized a CFD method to simulate the unsteady pressure waves. The experimental and CFD results showed some slopes in the circumferential pressure distributions, and the slopes indicated the traces of specific unsteady pressure waves. Such traces varied regularly if the rotational speed varied within a range from-11...     

基于数字多波束星载多通道VDES设计

阐述了甚高频数据交换系统(VDES)系统产生背景,针对目前普遍存在的系统通信速率受限以及自动识别系统(AIS)时隙冲突问题,提出一种全双工射频通信频段设计方法和时隙冲突解决途径。通过采用多个射频通道以及多个波束合成,利用阵列天线和数字波束合成(DBF)技术,将卫星大覆盖范围划分为多个相互独立区域,缩小单个天线波束视场覆盖范围,减少单波束范围内船舶数量,能有效降低AIS信号时隙冲突。以600 km卫星轨道为例,介绍了8通道及8个波束DBF设计方法,对波束视场和天线增益等进行了仿真计算。结果表明:多波束可覆盖±42°视场角范围,单波束视场角最大为±14°。