面向对象的方法在决策支持系统建立过程中的应用

为了用决策支持系统解决各种具体问题，面向对象方法被引进到决策支持系统的模型库的设计中，首先从多个模型中抽象出具有共性的模型（称为模型类），将这些模型类作为基本的模型放入ＤＳＳ的模型库中，ＤＳＳ在解决具体问题时，根据问题的各种特征，采用面向对象方法的继承机制从基模型类中派生出适合解决该问题的模型，从而使模型更适合具体问题。     

基于横向转运策略的可修件三级库存优化模型

备件横向转运补给是提高装备保障效率的有效途径,针对现有研究不适应部队多级维修供应模式的问题,根据VMETRIC和生灭过程理论,建立了三级保障模式下多类可修备件的库存转运模型,运用启发式算法对模型进行求解,通过仿真验证了算法的正确性。研究了多种保障效能评估指标,以装备可用度为约束、备件购置费用最低为目标,采用边际优化算法得到最优库存方案,并与非转运条件下的方案进行比较。在实际案例中,本文构建的转运模型在提高各项保障效能指标的同时使备件购置费用降低了22.35%。     

基于EMD样本熵-LLTSA的故障特征提取方法

针对振动信号的非线性、非平稳性以及微弱故障特征难以提取的问题,提出了一种基于经验模态分解(EMD)、样本熵和流形学习的故障特征提取方法.该方法将EMD、样本熵和流形学习相结合.首先,利用EMD的自适应多分辨率的特点计算分解得到的IMF(固有模态函数)信号的样本熵,初步提取滚动轴承状态特征值;然后利用流形学习方法对初步的提取的滚动轴承状态特征进行进一步的提取;最后利用支持向量机(SVM)对该特征提取方法进行分类评估,并将该方法运用在滚动轴承故障诊断实验中,实验证明该特征提取方法与基于小波包样本熵的故障诊断方法相比具有很好的聚类性能,且对于SVM的分类结果可达100%,在降低了特征数据的复杂度的同时,增强了故障模式识别的分类性能,具有一定的优越性.     

对供应商航材支援合作模式和策略的初步研究

分析了飞机系统划分、航材分类和客户需求对供应商的影响,总结了7种主要的航材支援合作模式,最后提出了飞机主制造商与不同类别供应商的合作策略。     

两栖攻击舰编队火力支援作战能力综合评估分析

在建立两栖攻击舰编队火力作战能力评估指标体系的基础上,构建了以战场感知能力、指挥系统控制能力、对岸火力打击能力和火力支援综合保障能力为二级指标的多层次评估指标体系,并将二级指标细化为51个具体指标,运用AHP和熵权法得到评价指标的综合权重,通过模糊综合评判得出综合评判总分。所得结果对两栖攻击舰编队火力支援作战能力的评估具有实际应用价值。     

Chlorella vulgaris culture as a regulator of CO2 in a bioregenerative life support system

It is the primary task for a bioregenerative life support system (BLSS) to maintain the stable concentrations of CO₂ and O₂. However, these concentrations could fluctuate based on various factors, such as the imbalance between respiration/assimilation quotients of the heterotrophic and autotrophic components. They can even be out of balance through catastrophic failure of higher plants in the emergency conditions. In this study, the feasibility of using unicellular Chlorella vulgaris of typically rapid growth as both “compensatory system” and “regulator” to control the balance of CO₂ and O₂ was analyzed in a closed ecosystem. For this purpose, a small closed ecosystem called integrative experimental system (IES) was established in our laboratory where we have been conducting multi-biological life support system experiments (MLSSE). The IES consists of a closed integrative cultivating system (CICS) and a plate photo-bioreactor. Four volunteers participated in the study for gas exchange by periodical breathing through a tube connected with the CICS. The plate photo-bioreactor was used to cultivate C. vulgaris. Results showed that the culture of C. vulgaris could be used in a situation of catastrophic failure of higher plant under the emergencies. And the productivity could recover itself to the original state in 3 to 5 days to protect the system till the higher plant was renewed. Besides, C. vulgaris could grow well and the productivity could be affected by the light intensity which could help to keep the balance of CO₂ and O₂ in the IES efficiently. Thus, C. vulgaris could be included in the design of a BLSS as a “compensatory system” in the emergency contingency and a “regulator” during the normal maintenance.     

大长细比反射镜侧面支撑结构设计与分析

随着近几年离轴三反(Three-Mirror Anastigmat,TMA)相机在大视场高分辨率成像领域的应用,大长细比反射镜的支撑技术成为离轴TMA相机研制的关键技术之一。文章研究的反射镜尺寸达到986mm×246mm,为了使大长细比反射镜的支撑结构同时满足高刚度和高面形稳定的要求,采用理论研究和有限元分析相结合的方法设计了一种侧面柔性支撑结构。分析结果表明,反射镜组件一阶频率达到114.9Hz,在重力和2℃温变耦合下综合面形变化均方根值只有4.9nm,工艺件的力学振动试验结果和仿真分析基本吻合,反射镜支撑结构设计合理,满足空间应用要求。     

航空与航天大气环境医学工程及其进展

[目的]阐明突破空间大气环境障碍的人机工程内容之一航空航天大气环境医学工程的作用,地位与相互关系及主要进展。 [方法]在运用苏俄和美国等有关资料以及我国预研资料的基础上,对航空航天大气环境医学工程进行较系统的阐述。 [内容]航空航天大气环境因素的危害、航空大气环境医学工程的作用、航天大气环境医学工程的作用、航空航天大气环境医学工程的相互关系。[结论]航空航天大气环境医学工程的基本作用是防护低压、缺氧、高低温和舱内污染等4大有害因素,它保证了飞行员和航天员的安全性并兼顾了航天员的适居性和工效学要求。航空航天大气环境医学工程的相互关系是 3个结合:航空医学与航天医学 (医医结合),航空工程与航天工程 (工工结合),航空航天医学与航空航天工程 (医工结合),而且尚待进一步加强。资料表明,航空航天大气环境医学工程展示了高新的发展前景。     

发动机涡轮泵转子新型阻尼挠性支承的性能

高压补燃氢氧发动机的液氢／液氧涡轮泵转子动特性研究需要准确的支承性能参数,因此在径向力小于１０ｋＮ,轴承预紧力９８０Ｎ￣２２０５Ｎ的范围内进行了新型阻尼挠性支承５的性能研究。通过试验和计算,得到了折返式鼠笼挠性支承的变形特性、应力分布规律及其有限元计算模型、金属橡胶阻尼器的阻尼特性、成对双联轴承以及轴承预紧力等因素对支承系统性能的影响。     

Recent progress in flexible supporting technology for aerospace thin-walled parts: A review

Thin-walled parts are widely used in the aerospace industry owing to their light weight and high specific strength. However, due to the low rigidity of thin-walled parts, elastic deformation and chatter easily occur, which seriously affect the machining accuracy and workpiece surface quality. To solve this problem, several supporting technologies have been reported in recent years. This paper reviews the recent research progress of flexible supporting technologies in the aerospace field by class...