CFD数据交易标准及其软件实现

论述推行统一的CFD数据交换标准的必要性 ;报告在研制通用航空气动力数值模拟系统ANSS2 0 0 0过程中 ,建立内部数据接口文件规范的尝试 ;推荐国际上主流的空气动力学和CFD数据库标准———CGNS ;讨论CGNS在ANSS2 0 0 0中的实现 ;大力呼吁同步使用与国际接轨的CFD数据交换标准。     

LU—ADI方法在求解跨声速翼型绕流问题中的应用

本文利用LU-ADI方法求解了跨声速范围内的Euler、NS方程。研究了边界的处理和某些求解方法的改进。     

汽车空气动力学的特点与问题

本文简述了汽车空气动力学的基本特点,并部分结合作者的研究成果论述了汽车空气动力学的主要问题。     

Effects of yaw-roll coupling ratio on the lateral-directional departure prediction and restraint

The experimental data obtained from yaw-roll coupled wind tunnel tests are used for lateral-directional departure prediction, by linearizing the_b model to extract nominal dynamic derivatives at each coupling ratio.The prediction results are compared with those of the existing engineering methods which are based on the conventional aerodynamic derivatives.The comparison shows that the yaw-roll coupling ratio has a great influence on the departure susceptibility.The departure resistance will loss in partial region of the coupling ratio when the angle of attack is higher than a critical value.According to the stable and unstable regions of coupling ratio, a two-segment stability augmentation system with two different feedback gain matrices is obtained by pole-placement method.The two-segment stability augmentation system is used in the simulations of straight and level flight, steady turn, spin recovery and Herbst maneuver.The simulation results are also compared with the applications of a fixed-gain stability augmentation system designed by the conventional aerodynamic derivatives.When the yaw-roll coupling effects are fully considered, the two-segment stability augmentation system is more effective for departure restraint and can provide a better flying quality with less control energy.     

大口径远程榴弹气动力-外弹道综合优化设计

在大口径远程榴弹设计中,在保证弹丸具有足够的威力,飞行稳定性和发射强度的前提下,使弹丸具有最大射程是一个很有意义的问题。本文给出了大口径远程榴弹气动力一外弹道综合优化设计数学模型,本文还首次涉及了底部排气弹外形优化问题。     

大攻角非对称涡特性及消除侧向力和力矩方法

本文提出了一个消除非对称力的头部外形方案。通过风洞实验,论证了方案是有效和稳定的。实验发现由对称涡向非对称涡的转变有一个不稳定区,建议用动态测力,得到与激光蒸汽屏流场相一致的结果,并研究其相互关系。     

二维跨音速流动计算的显式多步有限面积方法

本文按Jameson等的思路,采用新的人工粘性项系数,建立显式多步有限面积方法,给出绕NACA0012翼型和RAE2822翼型跨音速流动的计算结果。     

Case study of inclined sporadic E layers in the Earth’s ionosphere observed by CHAMP/GPS radio occultations: Coupling between the tilted plasma layers and internal waves

We have used the radio occultation (RO) satellite data CHAMP/GPS (Challenging Minisatellite Payload/Global Positioning System) for studying the ionosphere of the Earth. A method for deriving the parameters of ionospheric structures is based upon an analysis of the RO signal variations in the phase path and intensity. This method allows one to estimate the spatial displacement of a plasma layer with respect to the ray perigee, and to determine the layer inclination and height correction values. In this paper, we focus on the case study of inclined sporadic E (E_s) layers in the high-latitude ionosphere based on available CHAMP RO data. Assuming that the internal gravity waves (IGWs) with the phase-fronts parallel to the ionization layer surfaces are responsible for the tilt angles of sporadic plasma layers, we have developed a new technique for determining the parameters of IGWs linked with the inclined E_s structures. A small-scale internal wave may be modulating initially horizontal E_s layer in height and causing a direction of the plasma density gradient to be rotated and aligned with that of the wave propagation vector k. The results of determination of the intrinsic wave frequency and period, vertical and horizontal wavelengths, intrinsic vertical and horizontal phase speeds, and other characteristics of IGWs under study are presented and discussed.     

运输机机翼平面参数快速优化方法

提出了一套机翼平面参数快速优化方法。新方法通过改变优化思路,简化计算模型,合理选择计算方法,有效地提高了优化效率。简要介绍参数优化思想与流程控制,重点阐述优化程序的气动、重量与性能计算模块的算法。以某运输机为算例,优化结果与资料数据吻合,验证了新方法的正确性。     

大迎角非定常气动力建模与模型比较

应用系统识理论,以６００ 三角翼纵向俯仰运动为例,在频率域内建立了基于Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换法的非定常气动力数学模型及非线性代数模型,在时间域内建立了基于Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ反变换法及数据库法的阶跃函数模型。用大振幅非定常实验数据进行模型参数辨识。本文主要对Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换模型初值的选取进行讨论,并对所建立的几种数学模型进行比较。结果表明,基于Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换法的数学模型,有明确的表达式,拟合结果较好;非线性代数模型表达式简单,便于应用,但对于不同实验模型,表达式不同;基于Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ 反变换法的阶跃函数模型,表达式复杂,而且当时间趋于零时,计算误差较大;基于数据库法的阶跃函数模型没有明确表达式,但其精度较高,可以用于对其他模型结果的比较。