稳态周向总压畸变对小型风扇影响的全周数值模拟

采用全周非定常数值模拟的方法，求解两种畸变角时，进口周向总压畸变对某型风扇流场的影响，并详细分析了总压畸变沿风扇的传递情况。计算和分析结果表明，该方法可以清晰描述流场参数沿周向分布情况；总压畸变会引起总温畸变，并且进口畸变强度相同时，畸变角度及动静叶间的相互作用对畸变传递有较大影响。     

WALL INTERFERENCE CORRECTIONS FORHIGH-LIFT EXPERIMENT

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Solar Irradiance Variability Since 1978

Since November 1978 a set of total solar irradiance (TSI) measurements from space is available, yielding a time series of more than 25 years. Presently, there are three TSI composites available, called PMOD, ACRIM and IRMB, which are all constructed from the same original data, but use different procedures to correct for sensitivity changes. The PMOD composite is the only one which also corrects the early HF data for degradation. The results from the detailed analysis of the VIRGO radiometry allow a good understanding of the effects influencing the long-term behaviour of classical radiometers in space. Thus, a re-analysis of the behaviour of HF/NIMBUS-7 and ACRIM-I/SMM was indicated. For the former the situation is complicated by the fact that there are no in-flight means to determine changes due to exposure to solar radiation by comparison with a less exposed radiometer on the same spacecraft. The geometry and optical property of the cavity of HF is, however, very similar to the PMO6-type radiometers, so the behaviour of the PMO6V radiometers on VIRGO can be used as a model. ACRIM-I had to be revised mainly due to a henceforth undetected early increase and a more detailed analysis of its degradation. The results are not only important for solar radiometry from space, but they also provide a more reliable TSI during cycle 21. The differences between the revised PMOD composite and the ACRIM and IRMB are discussed by comparison with a TSI reconstruction from Kitt-Peak magnetograms. As the PMOD composite is the only one which has reliable data for cycle 21, the behaviour of the three solar cycles can now be compared and the similarities and differences discussed.     

Cf/Al复合材料管件的真空液相成型工艺研究

以高模高强碳纤维M40J(6K)增强铝基复合管为研究对象，研究了真空反压液相浸渗工艺中，纤维束丝分散技术、预制件压缩强度提高技术及碳纤维涂层对管件成型及性能的影响。结果表明：SiCp可以起分散作用，有利于浸渍；加入10％的偏磷酸盐的预制件经680℃真空去胶后的压缩性能满足浸渗要求，纤维保持了较好的平直度且分布均匀。C-Al2O3涂层对复合材料的性能有较大影响，经涂层处理后的预制件所制备出的复合材料的强度比未经涂层处理的提高了13％左右。所制备的复合材料的比强度、比模量较高，密度小于2．5g／cm^3。     

某型发动机对畸变进气响应的流动耦合分析

建立了畸变进气下某型双轴发动机高压压气机，扩压器间流动耦合模型，完善了畸变进气对发动机稳定性影响模拟方法。数值模拟结果表明，考虑耦合影响给出的高压压气机出口静压畸变与其总压畸变不仅相位相反，而且随进口总压畸变强度变化而变化。据此所给出的高、低压压气机畸变响应和发动机推力响应特性也与进气道，发动机相容性理论相符合。     

窗函数递推T矩阵法

 引入数字信号处理中的窗函数, 应用于加法定理中, 解决了在入射波为TE 波时, 用递推T 矩阵法计算电大尺寸物体或多个散射体散射场时, 精度不高的问题。另外本文从积分方程出发, 推导出了总体T 矩阵的另一种表示形式, 最后给出的算例证明了引入窗函数的有效性和总体T 矩阵表达式的正确性。     

湍流型动态畸变下涡喷发动机稳定性分析

对湍流型动态畸变进气流场进行了分析和描述，给出了随机涡在压气机进口所产生的总压脉动的通用分布曲线，并统计地分析和预测了该总压脉动引起的最可能最大失速裕度损失。数值分析表明在考虑压气机对非定常流响应方面，最为关心的压气机最大失速裕度损失值是脉动压力的均方根值、功率谱密度、压气机进口转子弦长和转速的函数。     

压气机进口档板动态畸变流场参数分析

对某型发动机压气机进口档板动态畸变流场数据进行了研究。分析了流场稳态总压、总压脉动强度和涡旋尺度随档板插入深度、压气机流量的变化规律,以及各动态参数之间的相对变化特点;初步探讨了涡旋尺度、总压脉动强度、综合畸变指数和压气机喘振裕度损失等性能参数变化的关系,获得了有价值的试验研究数据结果。     

What do Cosmogenic Isotopes Tell us About Past Solar Forcing of Climate?

In paleoclimate studies, cosmogenic isotopes are frequently used as proxy indicators of past variations in solar irradiance on centennial and millennial timescales. These isotopes are spallation products of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) impacting Earth's atmosphere, which are deposited and stored in terrestrial reservoirs such as ice sheets, ocean sediments and tree trunks. On timescales shorter than the variations in the geomagnetic field, they are modulated by the heliosphere and thus they are, strictly speaking, an index of heliospheric variability rather than one of solar variability. Strong evidence of climate variations associated with the production (as opposed to the deposition) of these isotopes is emerging. This raises a vital question: do cosmic rays have a direct influence on climate or are they a good proxy indicator for another factor that does (such as the total or spectral solar irradiance)? The former possibility raises further questions about the possible growth of air ions generated by cosmic rays into cloud condensation nuclei and/or the modulation of the global thunderstorm electric circuit. The latter possibility requires new understanding about the required relationship between the heliospheric magnetic fields that scatter cosmic rays and the photospheric magnetic fields which modulate solar irradiance.     

进气压力畸变对某三级风扇流场的影响

介绍了在某三级风扇上进行的固定式插板畸变试验，并详细分析了进气压力畸变对进、出口稳态压力和温度的影响。同时，采用频域和幅值域分析方法对脉动压力进行了分析，给出了脉动压力功率谱密度、幅值概率密度和自相关、互相关分析。