Theoretical model and testing method for ball indentation based on the proportional superposition of energy in pure elasticity and pure plasticity

For a homogeneous, continuous, and isotropic material whose constitutive relationships meets with the Ramberg-Osgood law(R-O law), the energy in the elastoplastic indentation with a ball indenter was theoretically analyzed, and the proportional superposition of energy in pure elasticity and pure plasticity during indentation was considered based on the equivalence of energy density. Subsequently, a Proportional Superposition-based Elasto Plastic Model(PS-EPM) was developed to describe the relati...     

利用质子强度变化对太阳质子事件进行短期预报方法初步研究

采用GOSE-10卫星4～9 MeV(P2),9～15 MeV(P3),15～40 MeV(P4),40～80 MeV(P5)能段上的质子通量数据,结合质子能谱,对太阳质子事件发生前各能谱参数的变化特征进行分析,详细介绍利用能谱参数的变化特征及能量E>10 MeV的质子通量数据对太阳质子事件进行预报的新方法,并运用这种方法对2002-2006年期间太阳质子事件进行了预报.预报结果显示,预报提前量最多达到100 h以上,对质子事件的报准率达97.5%,预报方法具备一定的有效性和实用性.      

设计工况下反弯叶栅出口流场的实验研究

采用五孔探针对常规直叶栅、正弯叶栅及反弯叶栅的出口流场进行了详细实验研究,结果表明反弯叶片能够减少叶片两端负荷,从而改善了两端壁区域的流动,采用反弯叶片可有效地减少叶栅中流动损失,提高叶栅流通能力,因此反弯叶片可望用于改善压气机的流动性能。     

减速板故障下的RLV末端区域能量管理算法设计

针对可重复使用运载器(RLV)在末端区域能量管理阶段可能存在减速板故障而无法精确控制速度大小，导致无法稳定到达着陆窗口的问题，提出一种考虑减速板故障下的在线RLV末端区域能量管理算法。首先给出减速板卡死故障下的飞行器运动模型，并分析其对飞行器运动产生的影响。然后，在能量走廊内设计纵向标称轨迹，结合飞行能力，设计有限时间轨迹跟踪控制器跟踪地面侧向几何轨迹。最后，分析动压剖面与飞行距离之间的关系，提出减速板卡死故障下的在线修正动压剖面算法，将传统的动压剖面四参数求解简化为单参数更新问题，避免动压剖面的迭代，简化计算流程。仿真结果表明，所设计的算法在减速板故障且存在气动不确定性时，能够顺利到达自主着陆窗口，具有鲁棒性。     

链路状态感知的低轨卫星网络路由机制

低轨卫星的空间组网能够突破地形限制,实现全天候、高带宽、低时延、广覆盖的数据通信,弥补地面通信系统的不足,使通信服务全球化成为可能。但是,卫星节点的快速移动和能量受限使得空间链路面临高动态、不可靠、间歇性等问题。同时接入用户的分布不均容易导致卫星网络出现重载节点和局部拥塞的情况,这对空间组网和数据传输提出了新的挑战。传统的静态卫星组网模式可靠性差,可伸缩性低,难以适应空间动态组网的需求。针对低轨卫星网络拓扑变化快的特点,提出链路状态感知的路由机制,在降低卫星能耗的同时减轻网络的局部拥塞,使用树莓派搭建半实物仿真平台,并在该平台上进行实验,验证了该机制的有效性。     

CST造型方法在涡轮叶片前缘修型中的应用研究

为了探究CST (形状函数变换技术)造型方法在涡轮叶片前缘修型中的应用效果,完善了CST方法在前缘型线重构中的实施细节,数值模拟了雷诺数对前缘修型前后叶型损失及边界层特性的影响,验证了CST前缘修型方法在新型高速飞行器低压涡轮中的实用性。结果显示:CST方法前缘修型可以消除HD叶型吸力侧前缘的压力峰和分离泡,从而使得高雷诺数条件下吸力侧分离诱导的边界层转捩现象延迟发生,叶型损失降低32%,拓展了低损失状态的雷诺数范围。吸力侧损失的降低在低雷诺数条件下主要来自于前缘附近的剪切层,而高雷诺数条件下主要来自于前缘剪切层和扩压段前的层流边界层。新型高速空天飞行器低压涡轮叶片采用CST前缘修型对提升效率是有效的,在设计点状态附近效率提高0.1%,而膨胀比较低的大负攻角状态下效率提升0.3%～0.5%,损失降低的位置主要集中在叶展中部压力侧边界层和根部的二次流区域。     

Intrinsic physical relationships between rotor modal shapes and instantaneous vibrational energy flow transmission characteristics: Theoretical and numerical analysis and application

The modal vibration of the rotor is the main cause of excessive vibration of the aero-engine overall structure. To attenuate the vibration of the rotor under different modal shapes from the perspective of energy control, the intrinsic physical relationships between rotor modal shapes and instantaneous vibrational energy flow transmission characteristics is derived from the general equation of motion base on the structural intensity method. A dual-rotor-support-casing coupling model subjected to the rotor unbalanced forces is established by the finite element method in this paper. The transmission, conversion and balance relationships of the vibrational energy flow for the rotors in the first-order bending modal shape, the conical whirling modal shape and the translational modal shape are analyzed, respectively. The results show that the vibrational energy flow transmitted to the structure can be converted into the strain energy, the kinetic energy and the energy dissipated by the damping of the structure. The vibrational energy flow transmission characteristics of rotors with different modal shapes are quite different. Especially for the first-order bending modal shape, the vibrational energy flow and the strain energy are transmitted and converted to each other in the middle part of the rotor shaft, resulting in large deformation at this part. To attenuate this harmful vibration, the influences of grooving on the shaft on the first-order bending vibration are studied from the perspective of transmission control of vibrational energy flow. This study can provide theoretical references and guidance for the vibration attenuation of the rotors in different modal shapes from a more essential perspective.     

Change in the rigidity dependence of the galactic cosmic ray modulation in 2008–2009

Observations of charged particle fluxes in the stratosphere of the polar regions represent the cosmic rays variations with energy above 100 MeV. At the end of 2009 these fluxes reached the highest level for the time of observations from mid 1957 and were by 17% higher than the previous extremum value of May 1965. In the mean time the ground-based neutron monitors showed the remarkably less count rate enhancement. These results argue for the significant change in the energy spectrum of incoming particles in 2008–2009 in the energy range of ∼100–1500 MeV/n.     

基于能量约束的翼伞系统分段归航设计与仿真

针对翼伞系统的基本飞行特性和良好的可操纵性,采用分段设计的思想对翼伞系统的归航轨迹进行规划.根据各分段轨迹之间的几何关系,将航迹规划问题转变为对设计参数的寻优问题.实际系统所能提供的能量是有限的.因此,在目标函数中加入控制能量的约束.运用改进的粒子群算法对目标函数进行求解计算,得到整个归航轨迹的设计参数.仿真结果表明:...     

水工质脉冲等离子体推进器的能量平衡和效率

通过一种同轴水工质脉冲等离子体推进器的LCR放电回路的理论分析和实验来探讨其在运行过程中的能量平衡和能量转换效率。理论分析认为储能电容中的储存能量通过放电转化为加速动能及被传输线和电容的等效电阻消耗掉,并且根据等效电阻的分配情况定义了水工质脉冲等离子体推进器的加速动能和电磁力转换效率。实验研究表明:该水工质脉冲等离子体推进器的存储能量(E0=4.86J)转换成加速动能的能量转换效率是28%,其中11%用于电磁加速及17%用于电热加速,其余72%的存储能量消耗在储能电容和传输线内阻所造成的能量损失上。