基于累积磨损量分布的飞机刹车片可靠性分析

针对高可靠、长寿命型产品可靠性分析难于获得寿命数据的问题,基于累积磨损量分布研究刹车片的可靠性评估方法。在飞机刹车片退化机理分析的基础上,选择正态分布、对数正态分布、威布尔分布描述其累积磨损量,通过建立累积磨损量分布参数的时序模型,确定未来时刻累积磨损量的分布,对刹车片进行寿命预测。     

离子与霍尔电推进性能和质量的工程数据模型

为了提供航天工程任务设计时优选离子或霍尔电推进的通用对比分析方法,基于工程数据建立了包括推力器、电源处理单元、推力器选择单元、控制单元、推进剂气瓶、调压单元、流率单元、推力器支架、电缆、管路等产品的电推进的性能和质量经验模型。在此基础上通过推导建立了电推进系统干质量通用模型,模型变量参数包括推力器功率、推力器数量和推进...     

Growth of hydrodynamic perturbations in accretion disks: Possible route to non-magnetic turbulence

We study the possible origin of hydrodynamic turbulence in cold accretion disks such as those in star-forming systems and quiescent cataclysmic variables. As these systems are expected to have neutral gas, the turbulent viscosity is likely to be hydrodynamic in origin, not magnetohydrodynamic. Therefore, MRI will be sluggish or even absent in such disks. Although there are no exponentially growing eigenmodes in a hydrodynamic disk because of the non-normal nature of the eigenmodes, a large transient growth in the energy is still possible, which may enable the system to switch to a turbulent state. For a Keplerian disk, we estimate that the energy will grow by a factor of 1000 for a Reynolds number close to a million.     

网络性能指标及测量技术

主要介绍了网络性能评价的指标、方法、协议、工具.并自行设计基于JAVA的SNMP网络管理软件,采集到了的流量和拓扑结构情况.     

利用存储过程实现简单分布式计算的方法

传统的高性能计算中间件几乎都是建立在操作系统层级之上为用户提供高性能计算和资源共享,普通用户一般很难掌握和使用。作者提出了一种建立在数据库管理系统层级之上使用存储过程完成简单分布式计算的方法,即各节点计算过程相对独立,无需频繁的消息传递,并以蒙特卡罗法计算圆周率为例说明了计算方法的设计和实现。实验结果表明该方法容易掌握、易于实现,计算效率较高,具有较高的使用和推广价值,是一种新的高性能计算方法。     

某型直升机主减滑油冷却风扇性能测试及分析

叙述了某型直升机主减滑油冷却风扇性能测试试验情况,并对进口风扇和国产风扇的性能作了分析比较,为该型直升机国产化风扇性能作出了结论,同时为直升机用风扇性能试验总结了经验。     

光纤消偏器及其应用

介绍了用于光纤陀螺的Lyot型消偏器的基本原理，并给出相应的计算公式。分析结果表明Lyot消偏器的最佳方案为两段光纤长度之比等于1：2。据此设计的退偏光纤陀螺性能具有较好的一致性。     

Design-to-Cost Applied Within an Integrated System Model

In an environment of declining financial budgets for space projects, new approaches - such as Design-To-Cost - are being implemented to improve today's satellite design processes. Using an example of a current mission (the power subsystem of the Solar Probe spacecraft) under study at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the main part of the paper discusses an Integrated System Model (structured into a performance model, a cost model, and an effectiveness model) that is part of a model-based design process used to perform cost-effectiveness trades. A simulation tool is used during the first step to size the components of the power subsystem, and then simulate its performance during operation. The determined dimensions are transferred into an EXCEL^TM-spreadsheet and linked to the components' costs. With a cost accounting tool that combines cost estimating relationships with the Work Breakdown Structure of the power subsystem, the life-cycle cost of each alternative design concept is computed. To determine the cost-risk of the different design alternatives for each component, cost probability distributions are introduced. By performing Monte-Carlo simulations, cost sensitivities are revealed. In the next step of the trade study process, the effectiveness of the alternatives is analyzed. Having determined cost and effectiveness, estimates can be made for where the different alternatives lie in the design space. The last part of the paper identifies the main drivers for the spacecraft's performance and cost. Finally it is shown how the mission design benefited from the Integrated System Model and from the application of Design-To-Cost.     

以目标机场为初始目的地备降场的二次放行

对二次放行飞行计划时能否以最终目标机场做初始目标机场的备降场等问题进行了讨论,通过理论分析和实际计算证明:以最终目标机场做初始目标机场的备降场的二次放行,一般不能增加业载,而且会使业载减少.当以最终目标机场做初始目标机场的备降场时,如果在二次放行点的剩余油量少于正常情况的再次放行所需油量,但满足做无备降场的二次放行的油量和气象条件的要求,可以由二次放行点再次放行到最终目标机场.     

航天航空中急性缺氧条件下功效改变的研究

受试者为84名男性青年和实验工作人员,在低压舱1500、2500、3000、4000、5000和6000米高度上停留60分钟。每次实验一个高度,总共133人次。实验中,记录了数字记忆、听觉警觉和跟踪操作等多项功效指标。应用统计和模型方法对结果进行了分析,并试用模糊集理论对五种基本功效进行综合评定,得到了急性缺氧下功效改变有意义的结果。这些结果可为飞行员执行飞行任务,航天员在船舱内或穿着航天服在舱外执行任务及制订医学保证方案提供了科学依据。