双脉冲固体火箭发动机脉冲隔离装置设计与试验

为提高固体火箭发动机的能量利用效率,设计了一种以堵板、塞子为主体结构的脉冲隔离装置(PSD),该装置不同于传统的PSD,堵板选材为钨渗铜,塞子选用聚甲醛(POM)、聚己内酰胺(MC)工程塑料,PSD组件以其简单的结构实现了对发动机燃烧室的分隔。通过水压试验,测试了不同材料塞子的爆破压力,对比理论计算的爆破压力值,发现其结果有良好的一致性;POM和MC材料可以承受20MPa以上的压力冲击,并在二脉冲工作时顺利打开,其中,POM的爆破压力为39.8MPa。试验结果证明,PSD在双脉冲固体火箭发动机中可行且具有优良的可靠性。     

CFD/CSD-based flutter prediction method for experimental models in a transonic wind tunnel with porous wall

To predict the flutter dynamic pressure of a wind tunnel model before flutter test, an accurate Computational Fluid Dynamics/Computational Structural Dynamics (CFD/CSD)-based flutter prediction method is proposed under the conditions of a 2.4 m × 2.4 m transonic wind tunnel with porous wall. From the CFD simulations of the flows through an inclined hole of this wind tunnel, the Nambu’s linear porous wall model between the flow rate and the differential pressure is extended to the porous wall with inclined holes, so that the porous wall can be conveniently modeled as a boundary condition. According to the flutter testing approach for the current wind tunnel, the steady CFD calculation is conducted to achieve the required inlet Mach number. A time-domain CFD/CSD method is then employed to evaluate the structural response of the experimental model, and the critical flutter point is obtained by increasing the dynamic pressure step by step at a fixed Mach number. The present method is applied to the flutter calculations for a vertical tail model and an aircraft model tested in the current transonic wind tunnel. For both models, the computed flutter characteristics agree well with the experimental results.     

A dynamic modeling approach for nonlinear vibration analysis of the L-type pipeline system with clamps

There exists a lot of research on the nonlinear vibration of the pipeline system with different boundary conditions. To the best of our knowledge, little research on the actual constraint of the clamp has been performed. In this paper, according to hysteresis loops of the clamp obtained from experimental test, the simplified bilinear stiffness and damping model is proposed. Then the Finite Element (FE) model of L-type pipeline system with clamps is established using Timoshenko beam theory in combination with aforementioned stiffness-damping model. Both hammering and shaker tests verify the FE model via the comparisons of natural frequencies and vibration responses. The results show that the maximum errors of natural frequencies and vibration responses are about 8.31% and 17.6%, respectively. The proposed model can simulate the dynamic characteristics of the L-type pipeline system with clamps well, which is helpful to provide some guidance for the early design stage of pipeline in aero-engine.     

船场溪水电厂水力测控系统

介绍船场溪水力发电厂水力测控系统的结构、功能、系统软件及其效益。该测控系统将对水电厂水力测控系统的组建起到示范作用     

在常规小风洞中实现大风洞中的气动力实验

就风洞尺寸要多大才比较合理以及小风洞的改造和挖潜等问题进行了讨论。认为风洞尺寸不是越大越好,而是在不同速度范围存在着一组相对适中的带某种唯一性的风洞尺寸。这种风洞尺寸,既能满足航天器研制的需要,又具有合理的经费开支。文中推荐了不同速度下一组较合适的且能满足需要的风洞尺寸,供人们参考。同时本文还认为,在一定的风洞条件下,实验数据的精准度与风洞尺寸的大小无关,只要相似模拟的条件正确,就能给出同样精准度的实验数据。就这一观点,列举了在北京空气动力研究所的FD 02小风洞中做出的几种实验。     

导弹平台一致冷软管振动试验研究

某型号导弹在飞行过程中,附加在平台上的致冷软管在振动过载作用下,对平台产生的振动响应能否影响平台工作性能,需要通过振动试验来预示和验证。文章对平台—阻尼减振器系统的传递率和固有频率进行了理论分析和计算,介绍了试验技术和分析过程.试验结果表明,有无致冷软管及软管里有无充气对平台的响应基本上没有影响,平台—阻尼减振器系统的技术指标满足设计要求,其抗随机振动性能良好。     

固体火箭发动机药柱3维应力场光弹性实验研究

应用３维光弹性原理和方法，对３种固体火箭发机的不同星槽翼柱型药的几何尺寸分别进行缩比，模型设计及机加型。然后，把这些模型分别在均匀压强作用下进行应力冻结，切片及应力分析。实验结果表明，实验结果与理论值两者吻合很好。     

吸雨对压气机叶栅气动性能影响的实验研究

针对雨水会导致飞机发动机非正常运行的实际问题,以压气机静叶叶栅为对象开展了压气机吸雨实验,探究了0.5马赫数和同一进口总压条件下不同来流含水量对压气机气动性能的影响.实验结果表明:来流水滴在压气机叶栅中会发生充分破碎,不同含水量来流破碎后水滴粒径基本一致,极限水滴破碎粒径约为13.3μm.随来流含水量增加,叶栅压力面静...     

火星无人机实验台发展综述及构想

火星地表崎岖、环境复杂,火星无人机由于其具有高机动性和灵活性,为火星探测提供了一种新的工作模式,是未来深空探测的重要范式。本文对比了火星与地球相关地表环境参数的差异,分析了火星无人机需要克服的困难和主要用途,阐明了火星无人机实验台的重要性;详细介绍了国内外研究机构研发火星无人机实验台的技术特点与功能优劣,总结了实验台需要具备的模拟火星环境和测量相关参数。在此基础上,提出了构建火星无人机实验台设想,给出了总体设计思想和思路,并对火星无人机气动力学实验平台的应用前景进行了展望。     

运载火箭总体多学科协同优化平台方案研究

为了将多学科设计优化应用于运载火箭总体设计中,提出了基于MDO思想的运载火箭 多学科协同优化设计平台方案。系统论述了平台定位、功能需求、顶层组成框架设计、人员 角色、总体优化设计活动流程等相关内容。平台实现了运载火箭的专业设计工具集成、信息 集成、总体设计流程定制,并支持分布式协同设计和优化设计。〖JP〗