Effects of coarse riblets on air flow structures over a slender delta wing using particle image velocimetry

This research investigates the aerodynamic performance and flow characteristics of a delta wing with 65° sweep angle and with coarse axial riblets,and then compares with that of a smooth-surface delta wing.Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV)were utilized to visualize the flow over the wing at 6 cross-sections upright to the wing surface and parallel to the wing span,as well as 3 longitudinal sections on the leading edge,symmetry plane,and a plane between them at Angles of Attack(AOA)=20°and 30°and Re=1.2×10~5,2.4×10~5,and 3.6×10~5.The effects of the riblets were studied on the vortices diameter,vortex breakdown location,vortices distance from the wing surface,flow lines pattern nearby the wing,circulation distribution,and separation.The results show that the textured model has a positive effect on some of the parameters related to drag reduction and lift increase.The riblets increase the flow momentum near the wing’s upper surface except near the apex.They also increase the flow momentum behind the wing.     

飞行器阵风响应的CFD-6DOF仿真分析

飞行器在大气中飞行,不可避免地受到阵风的影响。阵风所附加的气动载荷引发飞行器飞行状态的改变,过大幅值的阵风影响飞行的性能与安全。针对这种状况,首先采用改进的Lamb-Ossen涡模型,建立尾涡形式的阵风场;然后采用基于CFD技术的非定常N-S方程求解,并在计算网格中引入"网格速度"来模拟阵风,对SWIM(Subsonic Wall Interference Model)尾涡中的定常气动特性进行验证;最后通过CFD-6DOF的耦合,对SWIM俯冲穿越尾涡场的飞行轨迹进行研究。结果表明:计算结果与实验值符合较好;SWIM在尾涡中飞行时出现抖动、下沉、改变飞行状态、剧烈翻转的现象,与实际飞行器进入尾涡中的轨迹特性类似。     

磁粉探伤中的涡流效应

首先计算棒材通交流电磁化时其中的涡流及磁场分布，由微机绘制相应的分布曲线，最后讨论因涡流效应对磁化的影响并得出了一些有关结论。     

过山气流的一种工程模拟方法

给出了一种过山气流的流体力学工程化模型。它根据过山气流的流动特点，按照绕圆柱流动理论，计入地面摩擦影响，同时用叠加背风涡的方法，     

Scramjet整机流场的非结构网格并行数值模拟

为了得到某支板喷氢超燃冲压发动机内流场的细节,采用非结构网格CFD隐式解算器,耦合求解Na-vire-Stokes方程、组分连续方程和M enter的k-ω应力剪切传输(SST)湍流模型,对整机模型的冷流和三个当量油气比的湍流反应流进行了三维并行模拟。给出了流线和水的分布云图,分析了支板附近旋涡和推进流道一维质量加权平均的马赫数、静温、组分质量分数及燃烧效率等参数随当量油气比的变化,并将壁面压力和实验值进行了比较,吻合较好。除=0.8在支板附近出现了小范围亚声速外,其余状态整个内流道超声速占主流。     

周期性多电流片系统中涡旋诱发重联过程的相互作用

运用二维可压缩磁流体动力学(MHD)模拟方法考察了周期性多电流片系统中涡旋诱发重联(VIR)过程的发展演化.结果表明,相邻电流片中的VIR过程发生相互作用,相距越近,作用越强烈.反对称和对称波模VIR过程的线性增长率随电流片间距的减小而分别增大和降低.当电流片间距小于某临界值时,反对称波模VIR完全被抑制.相对于对称波模VIR,反对称波模VIR过程对空间多电流片系统的发展会发挥更大作用.      

高马赫数来流条件下斜激波与流向涡对相互作用

针对斜激波入射流向涡对形成的复杂流动干扰现象,在来流马赫数6条件下,利用后掠斜坡式涡流发生器生成流向涡对,采用数值模拟结合激波风洞实验,研究了斜激波与流向涡对相互作用引起的激波变形和旋涡演变。结果表明,斜激波与流向涡对相互作用的剧烈程度大致分为强、中、弱三种。在强相互作用下,激波面向上游凸起的程度最剧烈,呈现类“T”字型特征,其对称面处接近于一道正激波,波后出现回流区和局部流动滞止,使得流向涡对发生破碎;在中等相互作用下,对称面处存在局部正激波,但没有出现回流区;在弱相互作用下,不再出现局部正激波。进一步地分析发现,斜激波与流向涡对相互作用产生的流向涡对破碎现象,不符合经典的激波作用下单个流向涡破碎理论的预测。采用流向涡对对称面处的气流参数,对经典的流向涡破碎理论进行修正后,能够预测本文流向涡对在斜激波作用下是否发生破碎。本文为掌握激波作用下流向涡对破碎现象的规律,提供了重要参考。     

涡流发生器控制喷水推进器进水管流动分离的数值研究

为抑制某型喷水推进平入口进水管低进速比下管内流动分离,提升喷射泵来流的品质,应用涡流发生器（VG）流动控制技术,在进水管内部以及入口前的船底加装涡流发生器。采用雷诺时均模型和SST-kω湍流模型数值模拟进水管内流场,从流动分离、涡系分布和整体性能等方面分析了不同位置VG对进水管流场特性的影响,揭示了VG抑制进水管流动分离的控制机理。结果表明,VG产生流向涡驱动主流与斜坡侧边界层低能流体进行动量交换,增加边界层内的流向动量,从而抑制进水管斜坡侧的流动分离。流向涡在分离区内会发生方向偏移导致进水管内流场不对称。VG在进水管内产生的流向涡强度以及自身附加损失都会影响其控制效果。通过优选VG安装位置,进水管出口的不均匀度系数从0.406下降至0.318,旋流度从3.23°下降至2.14°,出口总压畸变减小,整体效率得到有效提升。     

Transonic wing stall of a blended flying wing common research model based on DDES method

Numerical simulation of wing stall of a blended flying wing configuration at transonic speed was conducted using both delayed detached eddy simulation(DDES) and unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(URANS) equations methods based on the shear stress transport(SST) turbulence model for a free-stream Mach number 0.9 and a Reynolds number 9.6 × 10~6. A joint time step/grid density study is performed based on power spectrum density(PSD) analysis of the frequency content of forces or moments, and medium mesh and the normalized time scale0.010 were suggested for this simulation. The simulation results show that the DDES methods perform more precisely than the URANS method and the aerodynamic coefficient results from DDES method compare very well with the experiment data. The angle of attack of nonlinear vortex lift and abrupt wing stall of DDES results compare well with the experimental data. The flow structure of the DDES computation shows that the wing stall is caused mainly by the leeward vortex breakdown which occurred at x/x_(cr)= 0.6 at angle of attack of 14°. The DDES methods show advantage in the simulation problem with separation flow. The computed result shows that a shock/vortex interaction is responsible for the wing stall caused by the vortex breakdown. The balance of the vortex strength and axial flow, and the shock strength, is examined to provide an explanation of the sensitivity of the breakdown location. Wing body thickness has a great influence on shock and shock/vortex interactions, which can make a significant difference to the vortex breakdown behavior and stall characteristic of the blended flying wing configuration.     

同轴非稳腔凸镜的涡流管冷却及稳定性

横向激励大气压(Transversely excited atmospheric,TEA)CO2同轴非稳腔激光器凸镜因热积累发生变形,对输出光束质量影响显著。为了改善TEA CO2同轴非稳腔激光器输出光束质量,采用涡流管低温气流冷却凸镜。应用有限元方法模拟计算了涡流管低温气流冷却对凸镜镜面热变形的影响,计算结果表明,随着激光器工作时间的延续,涡流管冷却对TEACO2同轴非稳腔激光器凸镜热积累导致的变形有较为显著的改善。实验实时监测了单脉冲平均能量18.3 J,激光器工作频率3 Hz,连续运行300 s,的光束模式。没有涡流管冷却时衍付极限信数因子β值由3.52变化到6.94,采用涡流管冷却后,β值仅由3.50变化到3.88。结果表明,涡流管冷却对提高光束质量稳定性有明显效果。