基于蒙特-卡罗法的电子电路统计分析仿真

电子电路的统计分析在电子产品批量生产前对产品元器件容差的选取、产品成品率和生产成本预测上有很好的指导意义。蒙特-卡罗分析方法是电子电路常用的统计方法之一,采用计算机模拟的蒙特-卡罗法通过对电子电路的性能统计试验来求得其性能的期望值、标准差等统计参数,并能从进一步求得的直方图上预测该性能处于技术指标允许范围之内的产品合格率。通过统计分析结果可以选取可靠性高、成本低的设计方案,以实现电子电路的优化设计。本文以滤波器为例说明在OrCAD/PSpice9环境下进行电路统计分析的方法和应用。     

A physically-based representative stress methodology for predicting stress rupture life of Ni-based DS superalloy

Smooth and three types of U-shape single-edge notched plate specimens adopted to experimentally investigate stress rupture behavior of Ni-based Directionally Solidified (DS) superalloy at 850 °C exhibit notch weakening effect and multi-source cracking initiation near the notch root. However, stress rupture behavior of smooth and V-shape notched round bars at 1040 °C revealed by Li et al indicates notch strengthening effect and creep micro-holes originating mostly from the central portion. A combined creep-viscoplastic constitutive model is employed to analyze the distribution of stress, strain and stress Triaxial Factor (TF) near the notch root. The different stress distribution and creep restraint between asymmetric notched plate specimens and symmetric notched round bars are the main reasons for the corresponding failure mechanism. Meanwhile, a good qualitative relationship exists between TF value and stress rupture life of notched specimen. Especially, the area with maximum TF value (TF_max) is highly consistent with creep damage initiation region. Hence, based on the distribution characteristics of the initial tensile loading, a representative stress method independent of time -changing creep load at the location of TF_max is conducted for life prediction. The predicted results of both smooth and notched plate specimens and round bars agrees well with the experimental results.     

高冲击试验测试装置及校准技术研究

研制出Hopkinson杆（霍普金森杆）高冲击加载装置，搭建起高冲击测试校准系统，基于LabVIEW和Matlab软件开发环境，编写系统控制程序，数据分析与处理程序，以高冲击MEMS加速度传感器为被测对象，开展冲击测试与校准技术研究，解算出传感器冲击灵敏度和频率响应指标。试验结果表明：利用该试验测试装置对冲击传感器进行测试校准，满足传感器主要静态指标测试要求；对传感器频响指标进行测试校准，得到传感器幅频特性和相频特性曲线，满足传感器动态特性测试要求。该Hopkinson杆冲击试验测试校准装置及测控系统能够实现冲击加速度传感器主要静态特性和动态特特指标的测试校准要求，平均灵敏度为0.657 548 μV/g，不确定度优于4%，幅值线性度偏差≤±5%的工作频带为12.5 kHz。本研究对高冲击试验测试的应用提供一定借鉴和参考。