一种动态电源供电系统的设计实现方法

为将动态电压调整技术应用于设计中进行功耗优化,阐述了动态电源调整技术、电压识别技术、PMBus总线等基础知识,提出了一种动态电源供电系统的设计方案。采用UCD9222控制器和UCD7242驱动器的设计实例,介绍了动态电源供电系统的配置管理和实现方法,实现了对处理器内核供电电压的动态供电,具有通用性和易用性等优点,可以有效降低系统功耗,满足动态电源供电的设计需求。     

基于开路电压法的电池荷电状态估计误差校正

本文提出分别研究电池开路电压在充电结束后停置过程和放电结束后停置过程的不同变化规律,并考虑了不同停置时间在两个过程中的作用和影响,从而达到提高开路电压法估算荷电状态精度的效果。实验验证表明,此方法的精度比传统开路电压法更加准确。     

表贴式永磁同步电机直接转矩控制变幅值预测控制研究

基于以电压矢量幅值为变量的表贴式永磁同步电机(SPMSM)磁链和转矩方程,采用预测控制计算得出施加不同电压矢量幅值的下一时刻磁链和转矩值,选择使磁链和转矩误差目标函数最小的电压矢量幅值作为最优值,从而确定下一时刻施加的电压矢量。仿真结果表明:在电压矢量变幅值预测下,SPMSM直接转矩控制(DTC)系统运行良好,定子磁链轨迹为理想圆,磁链和转矩均符合控制要求,转速跟踪良好,定子电流波形正弦。预测控制需要从备选电压矢量幅值集合中选择最优幅值。理论上,备选电压矢量幅值个数越多,系统优化效果越好,但也带来更大的计算负担。研究了9种等分电压矢量情况下变幅值预测控制系统的控制效果。根据控制效果和计算负担,提出变幅值预测控制将电压矢量幅值三等分较为理想。     

Effects of yaw-roll coupling ratio on lateral-directional aerodynamic characteristics

Experimental investigation of large amplitude yaw-roll coupled oscillations was conducted in a low-speed wind tunnel using an aircraft configuration model. A special test rig was designed and constructed to provide different coupled motions from low to high angles of attack.A parameter ‘‘coupling ratio" was introduced to indicate the extent of yaw-roll coupling. At each pitch angle, seven coupling ratios were designed to study the yaw-roll coupling effects on the lateraldirectional aerodynamic characteristics systematically. At high angles of attack, the damping characteristics of yawing and rolling moments drastically varied with coupling ratios. In the coupled motions with the rotation taking place about the wind axis, the lateral-directional aerodynamic moments exhibited unsteady characteristics and were different from the ‘‘quasi-steady" results of the rotary balance tests. The calculated results of the traditional aerodynamic derivative method were also compared with the experimental data. At low and very high angles of attack, the aerodynamic derivative method was applicative. However, within a wide range of angles of attack, the calculated results of aerodynamic derivative method were inconsistent with the experimental data, due to the drastic changes of damping characteristics of lateral-directional aerodynamic moments with yaw-roll coupling ratios.     

带轴对称台阶的圆锥高超声速边界层转捩试验

在Ma 6风洞内，通过高频脉动压力测试技术和基于纳米粒子示踪的平面激光散射(NPLS)技术，分别对带前向、后向轴对称台阶的圆锥高超声速边界层转捩进行了试验研究。采用功率谱密度分析和互相关计算等方法对脉动压力数据进行分析，得到了边界层中扰动波的发展规律，定量分析了第二模态波的相关参数。结果显示：两种模型中第二模态波在沿流向向下游发展的过程中，其幅值均先增大再衰减、特征频率均逐渐减小；特征频率和传播速度整体上均随雷诺数的增大而增加(后台阶模型中特征频率由100 kHz增至196 kHz，前台阶中则由 97 kHz 增至174 kHz)、波长变化规律则与之相反(后台阶中由6.35 mm降至4.54 mm，前台阶由7.35 mm降至 4.66 mm )；后台阶模型中第二模态波初次出现位置比前台阶中更靠近上游，边界层转捩位置较前台阶前移。将NPLS结果与高频脉动压力测试结果进行对比，两者吻合较好。     

基于双变量预测控制的表贴式永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统

基于电压矢量幅值和相角为变量的表贴式永磁同步电机(SPMSM)定子磁链幅值和转矩表达式,给出了9个不同幅值和相角的备选电压矢量,采用预测控制计算得出施加不同电压矢量下一时刻的定子磁链幅值和转矩值,建立了基于磁链和转矩误差的目标函数,并选择使目标函数最小的电压矢量为作为下一时刻施加的最优电压矢量。仿真结果表明:在双变量预测控制下,SPMSM直接转矩控制系统运行良好,定子磁链轨迹为理想圆,磁链和转矩均符合控制要求,转速跟踪良好,定子电流波形正弦。进一步对比分析表明:与开关表和固定电压矢量选择策略相比,双变量预测控制能显著减小转矩和磁链脉动。与开关表相比,转矩脉动均方根误差降低了62.92%,磁链脉动均方根误差降低了45.05%,评价函数均值降低了60.30%；与固定电压矢量选择策略相比,转矩脉动均方根误差降低了22.40%,磁链脉动均方根误差降低了3.85%,评价函数均值降低了15.93%。     

(70~100)MeV准单能中子参考辐射场设计

国内基于串列加速器建立了144keV~15MeV的单能中子参考辐射场，解决了20MeV以下能区中子探测器注量、剂量等参数的量值溯源，但尚未建立20MeV以上能区准单能中子参考辐射场。随着航天空间中子探测任务的需要以及地面高能质子加速器的发展，20MeV以上能区准单能中子参考辐射场需求越来越突出。发展20MeV以上能区高能中子参考辐射场对于满足国防需求、推动中子计量学科发展具有重要意义。     

Revisiting the space-time gradient method: A time-clocking perspective,high order difference time discretization and comparison with the harmonic balance method

This paper revisits the Space-Time Gradient (STG) method which was developed for efficient analysis of unsteady flows due to rotor–stator interaction and presents the method from an alternative time-clocking perspective. The STG method requires reordering of blade passages according to their relative clocking positions with respect to blades of an adjacent blade row. As the space-clocking is linked to an equivalent time-clocking, the passage reordering can be performed according to the alternative time-clocking. With the time-clocking perspective, unsteady flow solutions from different passages of the same blade row are mapped to flow solutions of the same passage at different time instants or phase angles. Accordingly, the time derivative of the unsteady flow equation is discretized in time directly, which is more natural than transforming the time derivative to a spatial one as with the original STG method. To improve the solution accuracy, a ninth order difference scheme has been investigated for discretizing the time derivative. To achieve a stable solution for the high order scheme, the implicit solution method of Lower-Upper Symmetric Gauss-Seidel/Gauss-Seidel (LU-SGS/GS) has been employed. The NASA Stage 35 and its blade-count-reduced variant are used to demonstrate the validity of the time-clocking based passage reordering and the advantages of the high order difference scheme for the STG method. Results from an existing harmonic balance flow solver are also provided to contrast the two methods in terms of solution stability and computational cost.     

温度参数下轴编C/C复合材料的超高温热结构性能分析

为了研究轴编碳/碳（C/C）复合材料的超高温热结构性能,开展了2800℃超高温载荷下复合材料的拉伸实验,表征了复合材料组分材料的高温失效形貌;提出了立方体单胞和正六棱柱单胞的温度周期性边界条件的算法和预测复合材料等效热结构参数的方法,在材料属性各向同性正六棱柱单胞模型上验证了方法的正确性;最后建立了轴编C/C复合材料的代表性体积单元,计算了复合材料随温度载荷变化下的等效热结构参数,与实验数据进行了对比分析。分析表明：开展的轴编C/C复合材料的超高温拉伸实验,可以得到复合材料在2800℃载荷下复合材料的等效刚度值,同时分析了轴向试件和径向试件的高温失效机理,径向试件的纤维束拉伸强度对复合材料的径向拉伸强度起到决定性的作用。在应用位移以及温度周期性边界条件的基础上,提出的方法可以得到随温度载荷变化下复合材料的等效热结构参数,得出复合材料在横向满足近似各向同性的特性,预测结果表明只改变温度参数下复合材料的等效热导率不会发生改变。提出的方法同样也适用于其他编织复合材料的热结构性能研究。     

战斗机敏捷性管理系统

阐述了设计敏捷性管理系统的必要性,介绍了传统大迎角限制器,分析了其存在的不足,在基础上,介绍了国外关于敏捷性管理 研究情况,包括敏捷性管理系统的基本概念,管理模式,设计中应注意的问题,分析结果表明,敏捷性管理系统有助于提高飞机的作战效能并可减轻驾驶员的负担。