含内热源球壳的复合传热特性及其表面温度均匀性研究

应用计算流体动力学方法,对带内热源的空腔球壳所涉及的含导热、自然对流和辐射换热的耦合传热问题进行了数值建模,得到了球壳空腔内、外侧流体的温度场、速度场。在数值模拟基础上,提出并试验验证了能有效提高球壳外表面温度均匀性的电加热绳方案。     

Effect of Counterface Material on Friction and Wear Behavior of Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS_2 Composites

Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS2 self-lubricating composites were prepared through the powder metallurgy (P/M) method. Their friction properties were investigated by a pin-on-disk tribometer in the range from the room temperature to 600 ℃. Alumina, silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloys were selected as the counterface materials. Results indicate that the lowest friction coefficients under 0.22 can be obtained at 600 ℃ when rubbed against alumina. When rubbed against nickel-iron-sulfide alloys, are presented the lowest wear rates in the magnitude of 10-6 mm3/N·m, one order of magnitude lower than those when rubbed against ceramics. In the case of three rubbing pairs, the wear rates of the composite containing MoS2 present themselves inversely proportional to friction coefficients. With alumina ceramics used as a counterface, transfer films and glaze layers will form on the contact surface playing a main role in lubrication at high temperatures. However, when silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloy are used, the lubricating transfer films appear not to be promi-nent.     

热处理对二次锻造高Nb-TiAl基合金组织的影响

研究了热处理对二次锻造高Nb-TiAl基合金组织的影响。通过对Ti-45Al-9(Nb,W,B,Y)金属间化合物进行不同的热处理,得到不同的显微组织。结果表明,经1310℃/20min+1250℃/2h/AC热处理后,β相被有效地消除,得到细小均匀的双态组织。此后直接加热到α单相区,得到条带状的全片层组织。增加在两相区的停留,得到相对比较均匀细小的全片层组织。将锻造组织先转变为近γ组织再进行全片层组织处理,得到最均匀细小的全片层组织。     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

两种中温固化胶粘剂的剪切疲劳和蠕变性能研究

研究了SY 2 4B胶膜和SY H2糊状胶粘剂的剪切疲劳和蠕变性能。SY 2 4B胶膜和SY H2糊状胶粘剂同为中温固化的结构胶粘剂 ,SY 2 4B胶膜采用橡胶增韧 ,SY H2糊状胶粘剂采用热塑性树脂增韧。SY 2 4B胶膜虽然具有优异的韧性 ,但SY H2糊状胶粘剂的剪切疲劳和蠕变性能优于SY 2 4B胶膜 ,这与增韧剂种类与胶层厚度有一定关系。温度、应力和时间也是影响蠕变量的重要因素     

Al-0.27Zr-0.064B实验合金的设计、熔炼及其变形特征

为研究等截面通道角形挤压过程中超细晶粒结构形成的机理及晶界变化过程 ,专门设计并熔铸了含微量Zr和B元素的Al 0 .2 7wt %Zr 0 .0 6 4wt%B合金 ,合金晶界上分布有大量的B2 Zr细小化合物颗粒 ,晶内几乎没有B2 Zr粒子。通过室温轧制、热锻以及随后的退火实验表明 ,B2 Zr具有很高稳定性 ,且再结晶后B2 Zr仍位于原变形后的位置 ,不随退火再结晶时新形成晶界的迁移而迁移 ,证明该合金可用于塑性变形时晶粒变形细化及晶界变化过程的研究     

TC6钛合金棒材热处理工艺研究

对TC6钛合金φ20mm～φ120mm不同规格棒材进行了普通退火、双重退火、等温退火、固溶时效等热处理方法和热处理制度研究,并对比分析了热处理制度和组织、性能之间的影响关系,结果表明,TC6钛合金的组织和性能对热处理工艺敏感,应根据半成品规格、类型、截面形状、使用温度、受力情况以及设备条件等诸多因素选择合适的热处理方法和制度,才能达到强度、塑性和韧性的最佳匹配。研究结果证实普通退火是一种简单易行的退火制度,适用于飞机结构用中等规格棒材等半成品的退火,进一步提出了TC6钛合金棒材的热处理工艺选择原则。     

微束等离子焊接钛合金薄板保护规律的研究

 通过试验认为微束等离子焊接钛合金薄板的保护问题,关键在于控制施焊时焊缝处于700℃以上的加热范围,和700℃到400℃的冷却时间。并论证了以氧的污染层厚度作为钛合金焊接污染程度判据的合理性。本文采用电子探针法对氧污染层厚度进行了测定,求出污染方程。从而。使微束等离子焊接钛合金薄板的污染问题,可通过调整焊接规范进行控制。     

挤压工艺对镁合金组织性能的影响

介绍了ＭＢ１５镁合金棒材和型材的挤压成形工艺，以及不同挤压成形工艺生产的棒材，型材的组织及性能情况。论述了一次和二次压成形工艺对镁合金棒材和型材的组织、性能的影响。     

铜基高温钎料中钴作用机制的研究

探讨了Cu-Zn-Mn-Co钎料中钴的变质剂作用机理,为高温钎料的研制提供了实验基础研究。