民机地面最小操纵速度试飞分析及技术

按照CCAR-25-R4《运输类飞机适航标准》要求,结合FAA咨询通告AC25-7C《运输类飞机试飞指南》,总结其它机型的试飞经验,通过理论分析民机地面最小操纵速度(V MCG)试飞原理及影响因素,探讨了民机V MCG试飞的试飞方法及风险规避方法,可为民机的V MCG试飞提供参考。     

航天器飞行控制仿真与平行系统

总结并分析了目前国内外航天器飞行控制仿真与平行技术的发展现状和任务需求,针对中国当前飞控仿真与平行系统的通用化和标准化不足的情况,提出了一种可组装的飞控仿真与平行系统的定义和系统架构,阐述了仿真与验证、决策与支持两个部分的设计方案,并通过嫦娥五号的飞控工作进行了检验,验证了系统的有效性。最后展望了未来航天器飞行控制仿真与平行技术的发展方向。     

涡轮喷气发动机试车台噪声控制

对一个涡轮喷气发动机试车台噪声的产生、特性和传播进行了较详细的分析,对噪声控制进行了多方案的比较.介绍了采用双层金属做孔板消声元件所组成的厚、薄两种板式消声组件的声学性能,及其消声装置对发动机试车产生的140dB(A)以上的宽频带噪声的控制效果,提供具有实际使用价值的第一手资料.     

火星着陆关键环节多学科交叉设计与验证

针对火星着陆任务在飞行环境、地面验证、系统间关联性等方面面临的技术挑战,根据火星着陆关键环节涉及的气动减速、降落伞减速、动力下降和着陆缓冲四个主要阶段,分别分析了大气进入方式、进入初始条件、气动外形、防热、开伞控制、大底弹射、背罩规避机动与触火关机等关键要素,并介绍了天问一号与其他典型火星着陆任务开展的多学科交叉设计过...     

空间科学实验地面支持系统平台

相对于其他空间任务, 空间科学实验具有用户分散、实验进程控制 (遥科学实验)要求实时或准实时、多种类型空间科学数据处理要求等特点. 针对空间科学实验的特点和对地面支持系统的要求, 结合实践八号卫星(SJ-8)、探测双星(TC-1, TC-2) 和神舟系列飞船(SZ) 的空间科学实验地面支持系统的任务完成情况, 以及未来空间科学实验任务的需求, 提出了地面支持系统平台的构架设想. 该系统平台支持空间科学实验的状态监视与控制, 支持遥科学实验, 能够支持空间科学实验数据标准产品的定制处理, 满足空间科学实验多任务的要求, 具有通用性和可扩展性.      

Real-time GLE alert in the ANMODAP Center for December 13, 2006

Within the last years, a real-time system to monitor high energy cosmic rays for space weather use has been operated at Athens cosmic ray station. Neutron monitors and satellite high resolution data in real time are used, making it possible to observe cosmic rays in dual energy range observations. In large solar energetic particle (SEP) events, ground level enhancement (GLE) can provide the earliest alert for the onset of the SEP event. This system watches for count rate increases recorded in real time by 23 neutron monitors, which triggers an alarm if a ground level enhancement (GLE) of cosmic ray intensity is detected.     

大连春季一次平流海雾天气过程分析

本文从天气形势背景、水文气象条件等方面分析2012年4月下旬发生在大连地区的一次平流海雾过程;重点探讨大连地区春季海雾的形成机制与大雾形成的水汽来源等问题。在东南风的引导下,暖湿空气流经冷的海面是成雾的主要机制;天气形势稳定少动是这次大雾天气持续时间较长的主要原因。     

GFS数值产品对高原机场地面阵性大风的预报检验

利用全球预报系统GFS(Global Forecast System)数值预报资料对2012年11月21日西南地区高原机场一次地面阵性大风天气过程进行预报和分析。对比预报和实况,结果表明:GFS数值预报产品对云南地区高原机场的阵风发生区域、影响时段和持续时间有较好的预报效果;对藏区的拉萨和康定机场强阵风发生情况也有一定的预报效果;但对阵风的极大值有着不同程度的误差。     

Validation of a Compression Mass Gauge using ground tests for liquid propellant mass measurements

To properly estimate orbital lifetimes and predict the maneuverability of spacecraft, the remaining liquid propellant mass must be accurately known at every moment of a space mission. This paper studies the Compression Mass Gauge (CMG) method to determine the mass of liquid contained in a tank in a low-gravity environment with high accuracy. CMG is a thermodynamic method used to determine the quantity of liquid by measuring the gas pressure change when the tank volume changes, and has been previously theoretically and experimentally studied by researchers. The primary objective of this investigation is to explore the effects of attitude disturbance and the spacecraft thermal environment on the accuracy of the method. A ground test system, consisting of several test apparatuses, was fabricated and described as part of this study. The test results and analyses indicate that the CMG performs well and has an accuracy of ±1%. Additionally, demonstrations were performed to show that measurement errors do not increase drastically or exceed ±1% when the test system is vibrated to simulate the tank being perturbed as a result of an attitude disturbance. Liquid sloshing resonance was found to have a significant effect on the gauging accuracy. Measurements in a real thermal environment in which heat transfers into and out of the propellant tank were also conducted. The results show that the gauging accuracy is acceptable for normal liquid propellant. Furthermore, theoretical research shows that heat leakage has a significant influence on cryogenic propellant mass gauging.     

针对地线扰动的一种地线电流自动补偿方法

本文分析了地线干扰的主要原因与途径,指出了抑制地线干扰的几种措施,同时为了解决地线电流通过地线阻抗形成差模电压对高精度测量性能造成影响的问题,提出了一种基于地线电流自动补偿技术的解决方案,利用本技术方案,可以自动地将流经地线的直流电流和杂波噪声电流补偿为零,即使地线存在直流电阻和交流阻抗,在地线的两端也不产生压降,提高了系统信号准确度。