金属橡胶力学性能研究进展与展望

围绕金属橡胶力学性能,归纳和总结半个世纪的相关研究成果,对国内外技术研究现状和进展进行了详细阐述。重点对金属橡胶制备工艺、宏观力学特性及形成机理、力学模型、力学性能及影响参数、改进型金属橡胶及工程应用等方面的研究成果进行了系统而深入的讨论。研究表明:金属橡胶制备水平尚处于由实验室规模向工业化生产规模过渡阶段;金属橡胶在研究工作中需要关注的关键问题在于制定工艺流程、性能检测方法等统一的国家标准并建立金属橡胶力学性能数据库。      

预冷空气涡轮火箭发动机氦循环系统的参数特性

针对预冷空气涡轮火箭发动机(PATR)方案,建立氦循环系统数学模型,模型考虑组件结构特征、几何尺寸、工质物性等主要因素。数值计算表明:PATR的推力和比冲性能较优,模型可描述发动机氦循环热力过程,其中发动机余气系数是影响发动机推力、比冲的关键参数。提高氦循环系统最高设计压力和降低空气预冷器氦进口温度可有效降低压力损失和氦压气机功率,最高压力每增大1MPa,系统平均压力损失下降1.1%,氦压气机输入功率下降3.2%;空气预冷器氦进口温度每升高1K,系统平均压力损失上升0.086%,氦压气机输入功率升高2.3%。     

树脂基复合材料热压成型工艺数值模拟研究进展

针对树脂基复合材料热压成型工艺过程,以构件成型所需的温度场和压力场两个影响构件成型质量的主要因素为主线,从有限元数值模拟方面,对树脂基复合材料热压成型工艺的研究现状及存在问题进行了综述。     

某卫星群J30JHT型电连接器开口挡圈脱落问题分析及工艺优化

某批产型号卫星群总装中,J30JHT型电连接器的精密插拔装配过程因其附属开口挡圈极易发生脱落而备受关注。为确保该型电连接器总装插拔过程的质量安全,提升卫星群批产总装工艺稳定性,必须提出防止其开口挡圈脱落的有效工艺方法。首先对该型电连接器的装配结构组成特点进行了简要介绍,然后对其开口挡圈脱落问题开展了故障树分析及技术定位,并对其插拔装配关键工艺过程的传力特性开展了详细分析。之后通过总结提炼成熟总装工程实践经验,归纳提出了该型电连接器精密插拔装配过程最佳工艺方法以及防开口挡圈脱落的工艺优化控制措施。最后通过某批产型号卫星群试验星总装工程的实践验证,证明所提工艺优化方法构思精巧,逻辑严谨,工艺参数稳定完备,能够确保该型电连接器精密插拔装配作业过程的质量安全。     

基于熔融沉积3D打印翘曲变形的工艺参数优化

熔融沉积制造（Fused Deposition Modeling,FDM）广泛应用于产品的模样阶段,实现了快速原型制造,但在大型零件的成形过程中,零件翘曲变形导致精度的丧失是熔融沉积增材制造技术的一个最为突出的问题。首先针对熔融沉积过程的翘曲变形优化方法进行了分析,随后以成形工艺参数为研究对象,通过正交试验研究各因素的影响规律,得到优化的工艺参数,达到了抑制翘曲变形的目的。     

Cross Field Diffusion of Cosmic Rays in a Two-Dimensional Magnetic Field Turbulence

Cross field diffusion of energetic particles (cosmic rays) in a two-dimensional static magnetic field turbulence is studied performing test particle simulations. Qualitatively different diffusion processes are observed depending on the ratio of Larmor radius (ρ) to the correlation length (λ) of the magnetic field fluctuations. The diffusion is found to be composed of several regimes with distinct statistical properties, which can be characterized using Levy statistics. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

A novel imprecise stochastic process model for time-variant or dynamic uncertainty quantification

This paper proposes a novel model named as “imprecise stochastic process model” to handle the dynamic uncertainty with insufficient sample information in real-world problems. In the imprecise stochastic process model, the imprecise probabilistic model rather than a precise probability distribution function is employed to characterize the uncertainty at each time point for a time-variant parameter, which provides an effective tool for problems with limited experimental samples. The linear correlation between variables at different time points for imprecise stochastic processes is described by defining the auto-correlation coefficient function and the cross-correlation coefficient function. For the convenience of analysis, this paper gives the definition of the P-box-based imprecise stochastic process and categorizes it into two classes: parameterized and non-parameterized P-box-based imprecise stochastic processes. Besides, a time-variant reliability analysis approach is developed based on the P-box-based imprecise stochastic process model, through which the interval of dynamic reliability for a structure under uncertain dynamic excitations or time-variant factors can be obtained. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by investigating three numerical examples.     

飞翼布局飞行器可伸缩腹部襟翼气动分析

研究可伸缩腹部襟翼对飞翼布局飞行器的增升作用,可以分析其对飞行器气动力的影响规律。本文以某飞翼布局飞行器为初始外形,利用数值模拟方法针对可伸缩腹部襟翼伸展时的缝隙分布进行选型;在此基础上,分析腹部襟翼不同收起状态的全机气动力特性。结果表明：可伸缩腹部襟翼完全伸展时,山字形舵片之间的缝隙能够有效减轻其后方的气流分离,增强增升效果,并且当缝隙宽度和山字形舵片宽度一致时,增升效果最好;在可伸缩腹部襟翼收起过程中,俯仰力矩系数随腹部襟翼高度改变呈现准线性变化,并且可伸缩腹部襟翼的增升效果好于相同高度的无缝隙腹部     

大型纤维缠绕复合材料壳体的结构─工艺设计问题

综合分析比较了同内外大型纤维缠绕复合材料壳体研制经验，对其发展趋势及结构─工艺设计等主要问题，以及对涉及纤维、树脂基体、复合裙、壳体内外绝热层等的材料、部件、检验和具体工艺问题作了分析和讨论，提出了建议和看法。