考虑高载和阻尼介质时刚塑性圆板的塑性动力分析

本文研究了阻尼介质对刚塑性圆板在高载(冲击荷载)作用下塑性动力响应的影响,得到了解析解并对此解进行了讨论。当阻尼介质参数趋于零时,本文结果与无阻尼解一致。文中还画出了荷载与阻尼介质对圆板运动时间和板中心点残余挠度的影响曲线。     

含无质量系绳的卫星系统平面运动和常规动力学

研究绳系卫星系统在同一轨道平面内运动，由子星－母星之间相对位置向量描述，亦即由该向量的长度变化和方位角的化而决定，在引入距离速率控制算法之后，系统的动力学主要由方位角运动而定，当母星轨道为圆形时，系统运动状态具有极限点，而在椭圆轨道下则有极限环，采用了非线性动态系统的方法和技术来计算极限状态和分析它们的稳定特性，用本文中方法对TSS－1以及其他绳系卫星系统方案作了数值模拟。     

定容式气体微流量校准装置吸放气特性研究

介绍了定容式气体微流量校准装置的组成和工作原理,对流量计吸放气特性进行了实验研究,给出了静态压力上升速率曲线,并对实验结果进行了理论分析,得出了对于结构复杂的真空系统要结合系统各组件的结构、历史使用情况等因素来分析系统的吸放气特性,在一定的温度下长时间全面烘烤是降低真空系统放气率的有效途径。     

弹性空间机械臂动力学与控制

安装在航天器上的空间机械臂为轻质细长杆，固有的结构弹性对系统动力学及控制有明显的影响，它不仅影响抓手的工作精度，还可能导致载体一机械臂整个系统失去稳定性[1]．因此，对弹性空间机械臂系统的动力学与控制问题必须加以深入研究．地面固定基座多杆弹性机械臂动力学、逆动力学及控制问题已有许多研究，如Gawronsld等[2]在假设杆件弹性小变形、转动角速度比其固有频率小得多以及刚、弹性模型非线性项相同的前提下，得到控制方法．Cehnkunt等[3]导出了可忽略结构弹性的控制器带宽，以及自适应控制算法可实现的工作区间．文献[4，5]讨…     

基于多体分析的对接机构结构锁动力学仿真研究

分析了周边式空间对接机构结构锁的执行机构的特点，以及运用现有动力学分析软件解决此问题的困难；继而采用多体动力学建模方法，建立了结构锁执行机构的动力学模型，并针对本模型的特殊性采用了变步长的广义坐标分块求解算法；最后通过求解模型得到了机构的动力学特性曲线，证明了滚珠丝杆和弹簧复合机构作为结构锁执行部件是可行的．     

基于3D技术的燃气舵烧蚀率测量方法研究CSCD

针对目前采用的燃气舵烧蚀率测量方法存在误差较大问题,提出了一种基于3D扫描技术的新型测量方法,可以有效提高燃气舵烧蚀率测量准确度,为后续武器型号精确设计奠定基础。     

旋转弹气动力建模与飞行轨迹仿真

运用一种自回归滑动平均(ARMA)的时域气动力建模方法,以计算流体力学与刚体动力学(CFD/RBD)耦合仿真的输出结果为样本,对旋转弹的非定常气动力进行建模。利用建立的气动力模型与刚体动力学方程求解模块耦合,实现了旋转弹轨迹的快速仿真,并讨论了不同的建模方式对仿真精度的影响。算例结果表明:采用气动力模型与刚体动力学方程耦合仿真技术可以在不同初始发射条件下进行旋转弹飞行姿态与运动轨迹预测,且与CFD/RBD仿真结果吻合较好,证明ARMA气动力建模方法可以在保证旋转弹轨迹预测精度的同时大幅缩短仿真时间,节省计算资源。     

应用于超级电容储能系统的双向DC/DC变换器混沌控制方法研究

超级电容储能系统(SCESS)主要通过对双向DC/DC变换器进行控制来快速平抑直流母线电压的波动。为了抑制控制过程中所产生的一些分岔和混沌现象,提出了一种应用于SCESS的混沌控制方法。分析了该方法的控制原理,并根据非线性动力学理论建立了双向DC/DC变换器的离散迭代模型；然后设计了一种能够自动调节补偿斜率的混沌控制信号；最后对该信号作用下的异步切换函数和同步切换映射式进行了数值求解,从而绘出系统分叉图。通过仿真和试验证明,该方法能够有效抑制SCESS的分岔和混沌现象,提高了系统的稳定工作范围和动态响应速度。     

Effect of protrusion amount on gas ingestion of radial rim seal

In this paper, the effect of different amount of protrusion on various parameters in rotor–stator system was experimentally studied by measuring CO₂ concentration and pressure, in order to obtain the optimal protrusion amount. The parameters of different dimensionless sealing flow were measured under the condition that the annulus Reynolds number was 4.39 × 10⁵ and the rotating Reynolds number was 1.05 × 10⁶. The results show that the change of the amount of protrusions has little effect on the static pressure in the cavity, and the static pressure change near the sealing ring is almost negligible. But the total pressure and sealing efficiency increase first and then decrease with the increase of the amount of protrusion. The variation of power consumption is the same. A complex vortex structure will appear at the high radius region when the protrusion is installed. On the other hand, the protrusion can effectively reduce the minimum sealing flow of the rotor–stator cavity. Furthermore, considering the sealing efficiency and power consumption, the best range of the protrusion amount is about 36. The ratio near this range can optimally balance the alleviation of the gas ingestion and the reduction of the power consumption.     

Modeling novel methodologies for unmanned aerial systems–Applications to the UAS-S4 Ehecatl and the UAS-S45 Bálaam

The rising demand for Unmanned Aerial Systems(UASs) to perform tasks in hostile environments has emphasized the need for their simulation models for the preliminary evaluations of their missions. The efficiency of the UAS model is directly related to its capacity to estimate its flight dynamics with minimum computational resources. The literature describes several techniques to estimate accurate aircraft flight dynamics. Most of them are based on system identification. This paper presents an alternative methodology to obtain complete model of the S4 and S45 unmanned aerial systems. The UAS-S4 and the UAS-S45 models were divided into four sub-models, each corresponding to a specific discipline: aerodynamics, propulsion, mass and inertia, and actuator. The‘‘aerodynamic" sub-model was built using the Fderivatives in-house code, which is an improvement of the classical DATCOM procedure. The ‘‘propulsion" sub-model was obtained by coupling a two-stroke engine model based on the ideal Otto cycle and a Blade Element Theory(BET) analysis of the propeller. The ‘‘mass and the inertia" sub-model was designed utilizing the Raymer and DATCOM methodologies. A sub-model of an actuator using servomotor characteristics was employed to complete the model. The total model was then checked by validation of each submodel with numerical and experimental data. The results indicate that the obtained model was accurate and could be used to design a flight simulator.