有限空间轴对称射流流场的数值模拟

本文在к－ε紊流模型下，采用罚有限元法对有限空间轴对称射流流场进行数值模拟。引用罚函数优化迎风格式和退化积分，建立有限元解法的数值矩阵，在不同截面上求得工，压力和紊流参数分布，计算结果与实验数据十分接近。本文研究结果可应用于火箭发动机的喷射设计和射流量论的研究。     

随振动量级增加卫星结构频率下移的分析

对卫星振动频率随量级增加而出现下降，即振动频率“漂移”的现象进行了初步分析。发现随振动量级的增加。结构的非线性表现突出。结构的刚度下降和阻尼增加，可认为主要是由蜂窝材料的非线性因素所致。     

小波变换在遥测信号检测中的应用

为了更好地分析和处理弹载固态记录仪所记载的助推火箭在发射时对弹体的冲击和振动信号，本文利用小波变换所具有的空间局部化性质，在对原始采样数据的奇异性及奇异性位置和奇异度的大小的分析中，以及在导弹型号试射实验的后视数据分析中，取得出了良好的分析效果。     

跨大气层和空间区域飞行器的液体推进剂管理

根据大气层飞行环境与机动飞行特点,以及空间飞行环境与液体推进剂特点,分析了跨大气层和空间区域飞行器的保证重力场和失重状态下均无夹气液体输送、控制液体推进剂质心位移、剩余推进剂空间排放和重复使用等液体推进剂管理技术要求。阐述了相应的关键技术,如包括无夹气输送、液体质心位移控制、失重状态下的流体动力、参数确定和结构设计等管理模式确定,以及包括模型参数确定、模型、状态模拟和验证等的管理模式试验。     

星间光通信中BER的口径自适应控制法

从接收机的比特误码率与发射机的振动关系出发,采用OOK调制方式,以APD为光电探测器,推导得到了描述发射机天线口径与发射机振动关系的数学模型。针对比特误码率(BER)随振动幅值增加而上升的问题,提出了用发射天线口径与自适应方法控制BER的解决方案。用MATLAB6.5计算得到了自适应和标准条件下BER与跟踪系统信噪比的关系曲线。计算结果表明,采用天线口径自适应方法可将BER值控制在设计要求以下。     

The effect of small vibrations on Marangoni convection and the free surface of a liquid bridge

The effects of small vibrations on Marangoni convection were investigated experimentally using a liquid bridge of 5 cSt silicone oil with a disk diameter of 7.0 mm, and an aspect ratio close to 0.5. Experiments were performed to determine the critical temperature difference data for no vibration case and with small vibrations applied. The experimental results have shown that the effect of small vibrations on the onset of oscillatory flow is small since the critical temperature difference data for different aspect ratios were not affected by the vibrations. To clarify the surface oscillation phenomena induced by external vibrations, a 3-D numerical simulation model was also developed using a level set algorithm to predict the surface oscillations of isothermal silicone oil bridges. By subjecting the liquid bridge to small vibrations, the surface oscillation characteristics were predicted numerically, and the numerical results compared well with the predictions of an analytical model proposed previously. Furthermore, the effect of small vibrations on the surface vibration amplitude of the liquid bridge is also discussed.     

小推力发动机膜冷却工程算法研究

为满足工程上对推力室内部传热流动分析的要求,应用分层流动理论,结合半经验传热和化学反应平衡模型,建立了分析小型液体火箭发动机推力室膜冷却的传热模型。以气氧/煤油发动机为例,初步实现了对定常情况下膜冷却过程的模拟。计算表明,冷却剂的质量分数,燃气的流动状态,喷注器尺寸等因素对冷却效果和发动机总体性能有重要影响。研究结果可为新一代小型液体火箭发动机的研制提供参考。     

空间相机像移补偿方法研究

介绍了空间相机拍照时产生像移的机理及国内外目前较常使用的不同像移补偿方法,并对光、机、电等不同实现方法进行分析比较,得出各种方法的优缺点及适用范围。     

A Geosynchronous Orbit Search Strategy

Since more than 10 years there is evidence that small-size space debris is accumulating in the geosynchronous orbit (GEO), probably as the result of breakups. Two break-ups have been reported in GEO. The 1978 break-up of an EKRAN 2 satellite, SSN 10365, was identified in 1992, and in 1992 a Titan 3C Transtage, SSN 3432, break-up produced at least twenty observable pieces. Subsequently several nations performed optical surveys of the GEO region in the form of independent observation campaigns. Such surveys suffer from the fact that the field of view of optical telescopes is small compared with the total area covered by the GEO ring. As a consequence only a small volume of the orbital element-magnitude-space is covered by each individual survey. Results from these surveys are thus affected by observational biases and therefore difficult to compare. This paper describes the development of a common search strategy to overcome these limitations. The strategy optimizes the sampling for objects in orbits similar to the orbits of the known GEO population but does not exclude the detection of objects with other orbital planes. A properly designed common search strategy clearly eases the comparison of results from different groups and the extrapolation from the sparse (biased) samples to the entire GEO environment.     

某工程频分制遥测系统设计与研制

介绍了某工程战斗弹上所用的频分制遥测系统 ,对该系统的遥测参数进行了分析 ,确定了六个主要参数可以对导弹的工作状态进行判断。并对遥测系统进行了分析 ,确定了系统的主要技术指标。最后对研制中所出现的几个关键技术问题进行了分析和讨论。靶试结果表明 ,该系统设计合理 ,为战斗弹的靶试提供了重要的参数。