基于VPX标准的高速处理模块的设计与实现

为满足高度综合化的发展对嵌入式数字信号处理技术的更高要求,提出一种高性能数据信号处理模块的设计实现方案.模块采用符合VITA 46/VITA 48的VPX标准设计,用多片高性能多核处理器组建处理器阵列来实现超高数据信号处理性能；采用Serial RapidIO、PCI Express、Gigabit Ethernet三种标准高速串行总线来满足不同应用的高速数据通信要求；采用交换开关式互连体系结构设计,支持容错/重构和可扩展性,能够满足嵌入式领域多通道、多任务的应用需求.     

CADISEN集成系统的框架系统CISSEN‘95

如何在分布式环境下构筑CAD／CAM集成系统的集成平台，是CAD／CAM技术发展中的一个值得研究的重要课题；尤其是如何根据特定系统的具体情况选择合理的系统结构、配置完整而实用的系统功能以及设计方便友好的用户界面，更是问题的关健。未交给出了在分布式环境下系统集成的一个集成框架。     

Non-linear methods in remotely sensed multispectral data classification

The aim of this research is to develop an effective approach being able to deal with the stochastic nature of remote sensing data. In order to achieve this objective it is necessary to structure the methodological knowledge in the area of data mining and reveal the most suitable methods for the prediction and decision support based on large amounts of multispectral data. The idea is to establish a framework by decomposing the task into functionality objectives and to allow the end-user to experiment with a set of classification methods and select the best methods for specific applications. As a first step, we compare our results from Bayesian classification based on non-parametric probability density estimates of the data to the results obtained from other classification methods. Tree scenarios are considered, making use of a small benchmark dataset, a larger dataset from Corine land cover project for Bulgaria and analyzing different features and feature selection methods. We show that the theoretically optimal Bayesian classification can also achieve optimal classification in practice and provides a realistic interpretation of the world where land cover classes intergrade gradually.     

Feature selection for high-dimensional data in astronomy

With an exponentially increasing amount of astronomical data, the complexity and dimension of astronomical data are likewise growing rapidly. Extracting information from such data becomes a critical and challenging problem. For example, some algorithms can only be employed in the low-dimensional spaces, so feature selection and feature extraction become important topics. Here we describe the difference between feature selection and feature extraction methods, and introduce the taxonomy of feature selection methods as well as the characteristics of each method. We present a case study comparing the performance and computational cost of different feature selection methods. For the filter method, ReliefF and fisher filter are adopted; for the wrapper method, improved CHAID, linear discriminant analysis (LDA), Naive Bayes (NB) and C4.5 are taken as learners. Applied on the sample, the result indicates that from the viewpoints of computational cost the filter method is superior to the wrapper method. Moreover, different learning algorithms combined with appropriate feature selection methods may arrive at better performance.     

数据通信微小卫星星座系统的发展及应用

随着数据应用的发展,用户对数据传输的精确性、时效性、广域性提出了更高的要求.文章介绍了ORBC()MM、Argos、Aprize等几个国外典型数据微小卫星星座的发展情况,阐述了发展数据微小卫星系统的意义及必要性,从灾害监测、环境保护和商业应用等方面列举了系统的应用需求,分析了实时转发和储存转发两种业务发展模式,给出了系...     

经验公式与施肥效果分析的数学模型

本文利用数据拟合等方法讨论了一个数学建模问题:施肥效果分析,给出了两种模型,每种模型又都讨论了产量模型和效益模型。     

FAULT-TOLERANT INTEGRATED NAVIGATION SYSTEM BASED ON NEURONS

讨论了容错组合导航系统中的信息融合问题，提出了一种用于多传感器组合导航系统信息融合的神经元方法。通过仿真实验，验证了这种方法的可行性，该方法可以替代传统的需要估计协方差的数据融合算法，可以满足导航精度要求。     

Seismic deformation of the Mw 8.0 Wenchuan earthquake from high-rate GPS observations

High-rate GPS positioning has been recognized as a powerful tool in estimating epoch-wise station displacement which is particularly useful for seismology. In this study, station displacements during the 12 May 2008 M_w 8.0 Wenchuan earthquake are derived from the 1-Hz GPS data collected at a set of stations in China. The impacts of integer ambiguity resolution and station environment-dependent effects are investigated in order to yield more accurate results. The position accuracy of horizontal components of better than 1 cm suggests that GPS can sense the rapid position oscillation of about 2 cm in amplitude. Temporal and spatial analysis is applied to the surface displacement at station XANY and the characteristics of the movements due to Rayleigh and Love waves are detected and discussed. The comparison of GPS-derived displacement with relevant synthetic data computed based on a recently published rapture model shows a reasonable agreement in waveform. The various differences in amplitude need further investigation and also imply that rapture inversion might be improved if GPS-derived displacement is assimilated.     

可变编码调制在遥感卫星中的应用效能研究

随着遥感卫星观测数据量的日益增加，卫星数据传输能力已成为制约遥感卫星使用效能的瓶颈因素。为充分利用近地遥感卫星数据传输的链路资源，采用可变编码调制（VCM）技术，通过对星地数传信道条件的动态评估，在保证链路传输误码率和链路余量的前提下，自适应地进行当前信道条件下的最优编码调制方式切换，充分利用系统链路余量，提高卫星星地数据传输效能。利用该方法，对VCM数传链路效能进行仿真分析，与相同符号速率的固定编码调制（CCM）体制相比，VCM传输效能平均提升42.1%，可为遥感卫星的数传通道设计提供借鉴。     

一种源源编译控制流优化方法

源源编译器是一种对源代码进行重构和分析的工具,在程序设计语言研究领域有着广泛的应用。给出了一种源源编译的控制流结构优化方法。方法结合编译结构分析,对于可化简合并的典型控制流结构,进行结构分析;经数据流分析满足优化条件后,实现基本块的合并。优化后程序的结构更加清晰,可读性更好。方法在SUIF编译器上实现,经使用Olden基准测试程序试验,有效提高了源代码的翻译质量。