钛合金惯性摩擦焊接头断裂韧性的研究

对钛合金惯性摩擦焊接头的断裂韧性（ＣＴＯＤ）进行了研究，并用光学显微镜和电子显微镜对裂纹尖端显微组织进行了分析。结果表明，焊态接头的断裂韧性较低，这主要与其显微组织细小有关，而焊后普通退火可以明显提高焊接接头的断裂韧性。     

焊接工艺对钛合金焊接接头冲击韧性的影响

介绍了俄罗斯对钛及其钛合金焊接接头冲击韧性最大值的影响因素的研究工作,以对相关航空研究作参考作用。     

一起新材料应用引起的航空机轮故障分析

TC11钛合金在首次应用于某型飞机机轮刹车壳体时,由于对TC11的特性掌握不透,设计考虑不周,造成了使用过程中刹车壳体卡台断裂的故障。通过分析故障原因,制订了改进措施,经试验试飞验证,改进措施有效,为TC11在航空机轮上的推广应用积累了经验。     

ODA/TPER共聚型聚酰亚胺的合成及其性能研究

使用二元酐均苯四甲酸二酐(PMDA)与不同摩尔比例的两种二元胺4,4'-二氨基二苯醚(ODA)和1,3-双(4-氨基苯氧基)苯(TPER)共聚制备了一系列聚酰亚胺(PI)薄膜,并通过乌氏粘度计、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、环境扫描电镜(SEM)、热失重分析(TGA)对其性能进行了分析表征.结果表明,TPER的引入使PI薄...     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PEK-C MODIFIED EPOXIES AND THE CARBON FIBER COMPOSITES FOR AEROSPACE APPLICATION

Epoxy(EP) resins have been widely used astraditional materials in aerospace applications dueto their relatively high stiffness and strength,goodthermal stability,excellent adhesion,and goodprocessabilities,particularly because thatthey havebeen toughened by incorporating rubber particlesand thermoplastic(TP) component into the resinsto form multi- component systems[1～ 5] .Comparedwith rubber modifiers,thermoplastics can improvethe epoxy toughness without sacrificing the ther-mal stabilities …     

断裂力学在推进剂贮箱安全评定中的应用

介绍了断裂力学在火箭推进剂贮箱安全评定中的应用。首先对贮箱进行了应力分析。然后，通过对贮箱结构的合理简化，将线弹簧模型应用到其中未穿透裂纹应力强度因子的求解。最后，介绍了一种断裂韧性的测试方法。数值和试验结果表明，方法是简便可靠的。     

3D针刺C/SiC断裂韧性缺口敏感性及破坏研究

碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料是高超声速飞行器及高推重比发动机等发展所需的关键材料之一,对冲击断裂韧性、缺陷及裂纹的敏感性有较高要求。采用夏比冲击试验测定3D 针刺C/SiC 复合材料的断裂韧性,研究其处于U 型、V 型缺口分别在与针刺平行、垂直的不同分布方向时对冲击断裂韧性的影响,并通过扫描式电子显微镜及光学显微镜等手段详细分...     

Prediction of forming limit curve （FLC） for AI-Li alloy 2198-T3 sheet using different yield functions

The Forming Limit Curve （FLC） of the third generation aluminum-lithium （Al-Li） alloy 2198-T3 is measured by conducting a hemispherical dome test with specimens of different widths. The theoretical prediction of the FLC of 2198-T3 is based on the M-K theory utilizing respectively the von Mises, Hill＇48, Hosford and Barlat 89 yield functions, and the different predicted curves due to different yield functions are compared with the experimentally measured FLC of 2198-T3. The results show that though there are differences among the four predicted curves, yet they all agree well with the experimentally measured curve. In the area near the planar strain state, the predicted curves and experimentally measured curve are very close. The predicted curve based on the Hosford yield function is more accurate under the tension-compression strain states described in the left part of the FLC, while the accuracy is better for the predicted curve based on Hill＇48 yield function under the tension-tension strain states shown in the right part.     

Prediction of forming limit curve (FLC) for Al-Li alloy 2198-T3 sheet using different yield functions

The Forming Limit Curve (FLC) of the third generation aluminum-lithium (Al-Li) alloy 2198-T3 is measured by conducting a hemispherical dome test with specimens of different widths. The theoretical pred...     

喷丸对DZ4 合金旋转弯曲疲劳断裂特征的影响

对喷丸前后DZ4高温合金旋转弯曲高周疲劳断口的断裂特征进行了观察.结果表明,室温和高温(820℃)时,未喷丸的DZ4合金高周疲劳裂纹均萌生于试样表面以及与表面相连的铸造缺陷或碳化物处.Kt=1时,疲劳断口为点源,源区存在滑移平面和滑移台阶;随着应力集中水平的升高(Kt=2,Kt=3),疲劳断口向多源和线源发展,源区滑移面变小甚至消失;随着温度的升高,断口源区滑移特征明显.喷丸后,疲劳裂纹源内移,裂纹萌生于试样次表面的晶体内部或铸造缺陷处.带缺口试样裂纹源减少,起源区域缩小,出现明显的主、次疲劳源.实验证明,喷丸可降低DZ4合金表面和缺口敏感性,对裂纹萌生有抑制作用,可提高材料的疲劳性能,随着温度升高,喷丸的强化作用逐渐减弱,但在820℃仍有强化作用.