风力机翼型动态测压试验技术研究

结合国家高技术研究发展计划课题“风力机先进翼型族的设计与试验研究”,针对动态试验设备研制、数据采集和处理方法,在西北工业大学1.6m×3.0m低速翼型风洞(NF-3风洞)开展了风力机翼型动态测压试验技术的研究.采用S809风力机翼型模型,在雷诺数0.75×106和1.4×106、迎角-2°~+18°条件下,通过改变模型3个平均迎角、3个振荡频率和2个振幅角等状态,进行了动态测压试验,并与静态测压及国外试验结果进行了对比.结果表明:NF-3风洞研制的试验设备,采用的数据采集和处理方法能够应用于风力机翼型的动态测压试验,并可推广应用于其他的翼型动态测压试验研究.     

高超声速飞行器平稳滑翔弹道设计方法

针对已知攻角和倾侧角的高超声速飞行器平衡滑翔再入问题,提出了满足纵向加速度变化率最小的平稳滑翔弹道概念,并给出了平稳滑翔弹道设计方法.首先采用正则摄动的方法对高度动态微分方程进行求解,获得了精度较高的平稳滑翔高度、弹道倾角和纵向加速度解析解.然后对平稳滑翔弹道的动态特性进行了分析,结果表明该弹道具有自然稳定性和弱阻尼性.进一步给出了弹道振荡的自然频率和阻尼表达式,其中自然频率仅与速度相关,而阻尼则与速度和纵向升阻比相关.最后,通过比较高度偏差的比例反馈、微分反馈和比例+微分反馈3种方案,得出纯微分反馈是实现平稳滑翔的最佳方案,并给出了定阻尼微分反馈系数的表达式.仿真校验表明:该方案具有控制平滑、弹道振荡收敛速度快及鲁棒性好等特点.      

置氢处理对TC4钛合金流变行为的影响

应用材料试验机及霍普金森压杆装置(SHPB)对切削用置氢TC4钛合金进行了静态和动态压缩实验,获得了不同温度和应变率下的应力-应变曲线。实验中应变率范围为0.001～15000s-1,温度范围为293～973K。分析比较了合金流变应力对温度及应变率的敏感性。结果表明,置氢TC4钛合金具有较强的热软化效应,而应变率强化效应则相对较弱。随氢含量的增加,流变应力呈现先减小后增大的规律,氢含量0.3%时,最大降幅达25%。根据流变应力的变化规律及相关切削理论,对实验中切削力及切削温度的变化情况进行了分析。最后基于Johnson-Cook本构模型,拟合了模型中的参数,其预测值与实验结果吻合较好。     

强5飞机减摆器轴断裂原因初探

强５飞机减摆器是防止前轮摆振的关键构件。本文用疲劳断裂理论估算该构件的安全寿命和裂纹扩展寿命，并提出了维修及设计改进建议。     

接管断裂失效概率估算的抽样方法研究

提出了用分层抽样－重要性抽样复合法计算接管的断裂失效概率，并与直接抽样的ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ法进行了比较，结果表明：用复合法计算接管断裂失效概率不但精度高，而且大幅度节省机时，提高效率。     

基于原位拉伸的推进剂/衬层界面力学性能研究

为了解释某种HTPB复合固体推进剂/衬层粘接试件载荷-位移曲线的"双峰"特征,设计了一种基于推进剂/衬层微型试件的原位拉伸试验方法,根据界面细观破坏形态与载荷变化过程,提出了界面处颗粒脱湿及基体断裂过程分别对应两个载荷峰的假设。采用改进的并联Maxwell元件模型对界面断裂行为进行了模拟计算,重现了断裂过程的载荷-位移曲线的"双峰"特征,验证了假设的合理性。通过模拟计算实测曲线,给出了推进剂基体与颗粒之间的近似粘接强度等参数,为推进剂/衬层粘接系统细观材料参数计算方法提供了一种参考。     

Effect of assisted transverse magnetic field on distortion behavior of thin-walled components in WEDM process

Machining performance of thin-walled components made by aeronautical difficult-toprocess materials is a significant issue in the aviation manufacturing industry. Although wire electric discharge machining-low speed(WEDM-LS) is one of typical non-contact machining processes without macro cutting force, which does well in removing hardness and brittleness materials via pulsed discharge at high temperature, but few researchers have studied the thermal distortion behavior leading to a considerable g...     

纳米SiC增强碳纤维层合板摩擦磨损性能

为了探寻一种简便的制备纳米SiC增强碳纤维层合板的方法,本文将纳米SiC颗粒均匀分散在无水乙醇中,制备成不同质量分数的SiC试剂,然后均匀喷涂在碳纤维预浸料表面,固化成型。对不同试件进行摩擦磨损实验,得到不同含量的纳米SiC颗粒对碳纤维层合板摩擦因数、磨损量的影响规律,并且对磨损形貌和复合材料的硬度进行分析。实验结果表明：在碳纤维预浸料表面喷涂纳米SiC颗粒能够有效改善碳纤维层合板的摩擦磨损性能;当纳米SiC浓度为1%时,层合板的摩擦因数、磨损量、磨痕的宽度及深度较于不含纳米SiC的层合板分别降低52%,63%,32.3%,54.8%,摩擦磨损性能最好。     

Fatigue life prediction model of 2.5D woven composites at various temperatures

As one of the new structural layout in the family of woven composites, 2.5D Woven Composites(2.5D-WC) have recently attracted an increasing interest owing to its excellent properties, i.e. high specific strength and fatigue resistance, in the aerospace and automobile industry. Indepth understanding of the fatigue behavior of this material at un-ambient temperatures is critical for the engineering applications, especially in aero-engine field. Here, fatigue behavior of 2.5D-WC at different temperatures was numerically investigated based on the unit cell approach. Firstly, the unit cell model of 2.5D-WC was established using ANSYS software. Subsequently, the temperature-dependent fatigue life prediction model was built up. Finally, the fatigue lives alongside the damage evolution processes of 2.5D-WC at ambient temperature(20 ℃) and unambient temperature(180 ℃) were analyzed. The results show that numerical results are in good agreement with the relevant experimental results at 20 and 180 ℃. Fatigue behavior of 2.5D-WC is also sensitive to temperature, which is partially attributed to the mechanical properties of resin and the change of inclination angle of warp yarns. We hope that the proposed fatigue life prediction model and the findings could further promote the engineering application of 2.5D-WC, especially in aero-engine field.