流量比对高位预旋进气涡轮转静盘腔换热影响的数值研究

为提高冷气与涡轮盘的换热效果,针对高位预旋30°进气的转静腔耦合涡轮盘系统进行了数值模拟,研究了不同转静腔入口流量比率和转速对系统换热效果的影响,并对涡轮盘壁面平均努塞尔数(-Nu)、盘体最高温度、盘体温度均匀性进行了分析.结果表明:转速为1×104r/min时,随着转静腔1和2的入口流量比率P从1增加到6,左壁面(-...     

Tomography-like flow visualization of a hypersonic inward-turning inlet

The flow field in a typical inward-turning inlet was visualized using the Planar Laser Scattering (PLS) method in a shock tunnel with a nominal Mach number of 6. The opaque inlet, which is truncated at a series of sections, and the following transparent isolator, are combined to enable the optical access at different streamwise locations. The sequential PLS images provide a tomography-like flow visualization, which confirm the existence of streamwise Counter-rotating Vortex Pairs (CVPs) in both external and internal flow field of the inlet. Generation mechanisms of these CVPs are unraveled with the help of a numerical simulation, among which the cowl notch plays an important role in the generation of surface trailing CVPs along the centerline of the cowl. Moreover, the cowl shock sweeps the internal boundary layer towards the body side, which ultimately accumulates low-momentum flow on the body side in forms of a large CVP propagating downstream through the isolator. The CVPs formed in the shape-transition are responsible for the nonuniform flow field of the inward-turning inlet. This study indicates that the V-shaped cowl notch affects the downstream flow significantly and, therefore, should be examined thoroughly in practical applications.     

GH4586合金涡轮盘预制坯优化与组织均匀性控制

GH4586合金涡轮盘是新一代液体火箭发动机的核心部件之一,服役环境极其恶劣,提高涡轮盘模锻件微观组织均匀性有益于提高产品力学性能的稳定性和可靠性.通过热压缩试验,研究了变形温度、应变对GH4586合金微观组织和再结晶行为的影响,得到了GH4586合金热成形工艺参数范围;结合有限元仿真和模锻成形试验,分析了不同预制坯形...     

核磁共振陀螺用高均匀磁场线圈设计方法

核磁共振陀螺代表了新一代高精度、微小型陀螺的发展方向之一,随着陀螺体积的降低,磁屏蔽层与磁场线圈随之减小,且二者贴合更加紧密,高导磁性的磁屏蔽层及低导磁性的空气介质交错分布,改变了线圈的磁通路径,导致线圈的磁场均匀性下降,制约了陀螺精度的提高。针对这一问题,提出了磁场等效增益系数,模拟磁屏蔽边界对线圈磁场的影响,据此建立了磁屏蔽边界条件下高均匀磁场线圈模型,优化了线圈参数。对所设计线圈的磁场均匀性进行了测试,表明该设计方法可以得到磁屏蔽边界条件下高均匀磁场线圈,可为发展微小型、高精度的核磁共振陀螺高均匀磁场线圈设计方法提供参考。     

光学压力敏感涂料测量技术及其在内流场应用

本文介绍了应用基于发光强度的全域压力测量方法进行叶片表面压力分布的一系列实验结果。在自主建立光学压力测量系统和自主研发国产压力敏感涂料的基础上，对高亚音速叶栅风洞出口处大弯度孤立叶片吸力面和对转压气机实验平台出口整流叶片吸力面的压力分布进行了测量，并采用传统电子静压扫描装置在高亚音速叶栅风洞中进行了同步测量。光学压力测量与电子压力扫描结果的对比表明所建立的光学压力测量系统可用于内流场测量，其精度达到了工程应用水平。     

基于流的遥感图像超分辨率重建

为了提高遥感图像超分辨率重建的质量，提出了一种基于流的遥感图像重建算法。首先，在Glow模型的基础上引入改进后的RRDB架构用于低分辨率图像特征提取，通过构建更多层和连接以提升训练的稳定性。然后，以一种纯数据驱动的流模型来训练分布的参数，通过最大化负的对数似然的方法进行优化，得到该算法的损失函数。实验证明该模型在网络训练过程中能够快速达到稳定收敛的状态，且具有很强的泛化能力。用重建出的图像质量对比SRCNN、SRGAN、ESRGAN，经过测试后发现，提出的算法远远优于SRCNN算法，与其他算法相比也有明显优势。重建出的图像不仅在指标上有所提升，例如与SRCNN相比，PSRN和SSIM分别提升了15%和40%，且人眼观察时有更高的清晰度，高频细节更为丰富。     

Experimental study on flow excursion instability of supercritical hydrocarbon fuel in scramjet regenerative cooling parallel channels

Flow instability of supercritical hydrocarbon fuel is a crucial issue in scramjet regenerative cooling structure. In this study, flow excursion instability and flow distribution in parallel tubes were experimentally studied for supercritical fluids. Two types of flow excursion occur in a single tube. Type I and Type II excursions, and they are corresponding to decreasing and increasing flow rate respectively. They can trigger flow maldistribution between parallel tubes and the hysteresis phenomenon of flow distribution. The effects of system parameters, including inlet temperature, system pressure, and heat flux, on flow distribution were analyzed. In addition, the relationship between flow excursion and the pseudo-critical interval proposed in the literature was established according to the heated tube outlet temperature at the onset of flow instability. Finally, the flow excursion instability boundary was obtained using two dimensionless parameters. These experimental results can provide helpful insight on the mechanism of Scramjet regenerative cooling.     

Trailing-edge shock loss control with self-sustaining synthetic jet in a supersonic compressor cascade

To effectively reduce the loss of strong shock wave at the trailing edge of the supersonic cascade under high backpressure, a shock wave control method based on self-sustaining synthetic jet was proposed. The self-sustaining synthetic jet was applied on the pressure side of the blade with the blow slot and the bleed slot arranged upstream and downstream of the trailing-edge shock,respectively. The flow control mechanism and effects of parameters were investigated by numerical simulation. The res...     

扩压式双S隐身进气道设计和流场分析

采用扩压式双S隐身进气道能够提高飞行器的隐身特性和综合性能。针对保形短程、高隐身、大偏距的亚音速隐身无人机进气道,以保形入口、中间控制面和出口截面为约束并结合多项式对中心线和面积、截面形状进行控制,实现对保形进口截面形状和弯曲形式复杂的双S隐身进气道的快速设计;在此基础上,研究中心线曲率、面积分布和中间截面形状等参数对进气道性能的影响。结果表明:双S进气道流场特性复杂,第二S弯处顶部的分离和空间二次涡引发的流场畸变的综合控制是设计的重点,通过截面参数约束并结合多项式能够对双S进气道内的流场品质进行控制;在中心线曲率、扩张角和多项式参数等配制上应该朝利于第二S弯流场稳定的方向靠近。     

Research on disruptive design pre-identification in the preliminary design phase of aero engine flow pass multidisciplinary optimization

In aero engine design, determining whether the preliminary design will have disruptive effects on the detailed design is the key to multidisciplinary design optimization in the preliminary design stage. In order to adapt to the non-orthogonal parameter value range caused by the self-constrained parametric modeling method, a non-orthogonal space mapping method that maps the optimal Latin hypercube sampling points of the traditional orthogonal design space to the non-orthogonal design space is proposed. Based on the logical regression method in machine learning field, a kind of feasible domain boundary identification method is employed to identify whether the sample spatial response meets the relevant criteria. The method proposed in this paper is used to identify and analyze the key technologies of the high-pressure turbine mortise joint structure. It is found that the preliminary design of the aero engine may lead to the failure to obtain a mortise joint structure meeting the design requirements in the detailed design stage. The mortise joint structure needs to be pre-optimized in the preliminary design stage.