PowerPC8641处理器模块的自检测设计

机内自检测对嵌入式系统中的处理器模块具有重要意义。为保证系统能够安全、可靠地工作,需要对硬件资源进行自检测试,并基于测试需求,选取了PowerPC8641处理器模块为硬件平台,以CPU、RAM存储器及FLASH存储器为例,根据其不同的硬件特性分别分析了故障特征,给出相应的测试方法,形成一整套测试方案,并结合测试结果,进行了测试性验证与分析,验证了测试方案的可行性。     

机场净空障碍物危险度的白化权聚类评价

为将灰色理论引入机场净空障碍物危险度评价,建立四个评价指标,将障碍物危险度等级划分为五个标准,使用灰色白化权聚类法建立机场净空区障碍物危险度评价模型,包括每个指标的白化权函数和权重确定,在此基础上,机场所有的障碍物及机场整体的危险度等级可确定。以某机场为例对其净空障碍物进行整体评价证明,基于灰色白化权聚类法的机场净空区障碍物危险度评价模型可用于解决民用机场净空区内障碍物危险度定量评价问题。     

Kinetic theory of the current sheath. I. On polarization of an equilibrium current sheath

The basic theme of this paper is the investigation of the polarizing electric fields caused by anisotropy of thermal plasma of a current sheath. The paper provides a generalization of the equilibrium distribution function of the current sheath (Harris function) to the case of temperature anisotropy of plasma along and across the sheath. It appears that solution of the electroneutral equilibrium represents a narrow class of solutions and is true only for certain relations between the parameters of the problem. In the general case, the plasma of a stationary current sheath is polarized. The structure of the current sheath of a magnetosphere tail is investigated with regard to the effect of polarization, and profiles of the polarization electric fields are obtained. This field should be taken into account in the study of current sheath stability.     

卡箍-管路系统固有特性计算与试验方法

以航空发动机中的卡箍-管路系统为研究对象,基于自主设计的卡箍刚度试验测试装置,对直径为8 mm的卡箍的线刚度和角刚度进行了试验测试。根据实测卡箍刚度,采用线性弹簧对其进行离散化等效处理,并基于自编有限元法建立了卡箍-管路系统的动力学模型。通过试验与仿真所获得的固有频率及频响函数的对比,从而验证了卡箍刚度测定及有限元模型的合理性,并进一步研究了拧紧力矩对卡箍-管路系统固有频率的影响。结果表明:拧紧力矩的增加会导致管路的固有频率增大,且针对所研究的卡箍,当拧紧力矩大于8 N·m时,管路固有频率逐渐趋于稳定。      

激波/湍流边界层干扰物面剪切应力统计特性

为了揭示激波/湍流边界层干扰区内物面剪切应力统计特性的演化规律，采用直接数值模拟方法对来流马赫数2.9、12°激波角的入射激波与平板湍流边界层相互作用问题进行了研究。通过与风洞试验数据的比较分析，验证了计算结果的可靠性。系统地探究了干扰区内物面剪切应力的典型特征，如预乘谱、概率密度分布和相干结构等。研究结果表明，分离激波的低频振荡运动对流向及展向分量的预乘谱均没有实质影响，其脉动仍以高频特征为主，低频能量变化较小。干扰区内流向剪切应力概率密度函数分布变化剧烈，分离泡内对数正态分布规律不再适用，而展向剪切应力在干扰区内与正态分布较为接近。相较于上游湍流边界层，分离泡内物面剪切应力矢量夹角与幅值的联合概率密度变化显著，峰值概率降低，峰值范围增大。此外，流向剪切应力脉动场的本征正交分解分析指出，主能量模态与分离激波的低频振荡以及下游再附边界层内的Görtler-like流向涡结构密切相关。     

Effect of Stagnation Temperature on the Supersonic Two- Dimensional Plug Nozzle Conception. Application for Air

When the stagnation temperature of a perfect gas increases, the specific heats and their ratio do not remain constant any more and start to vary with this temperature. The gas remains perfect, its state equation remains always valid, except it will name in more calori-cally imperfect gas or gas at High Temperature. The goal of this research is to trace the profiles of the supersonic plug nozzle when this stagnation temperature is taken into account, lower than the threshold of dissociation of the molecules, by using the new formula of the Prandtl Meyer function, and to have for each exit Mach number, several nozzles shapes by changing the value of this temperature. A study on the error given by the PG (perfect gas) model compared to our model at high temperature is presented. The comparison is made with the case of a calorically perfect gas aiming to give a limit of application of this model. The application is for the air.     

通用CAPP系统结构及其实现方法

在阐述通用ＣＡＰＰ（Ｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒ－ａｉｄｅｄ ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ ｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇ）系统应满足的条件和需要解决的问题的基础上，针对目前ＣＡＰＰ系统存在的不可移植、开发成本高等缺陷，对工艺信息属性进行了分析，采用软件框架与处理方法分离，对系统进行初始化、流程苑点的可重构等策略，提出通用ＣＡＰＰ系统的功能与结构。给出了资源适配器的构造方法和规则学习、更新、扩充的实现方法，经在ＡｕｔｏＰｒｏｃｅｓｓ系统     

圆度误差目标函数特性的研究

建立了基于半径测量法的圆度误差最小区域评定法无约束最优化数学模型,对目标函数的特性进行了深入研究,基于现代凸函数理论严格地证明了所建立的目标函数是二维欧式空间R2中的连续、不可微的凸函数,因而它的全局极小值是唯一的。任何最优化算法,只要它收敛,均可用于求解该目标函数并得到可靠的最小区域圆度误差值。给出了实例。     

Forecasting the geomagnetic activity of the Dst index using multiscale radial basis function networks

The Dst index is a key parameter which characterises the disturbance of the geomagnetic field in magnetic storms. Modelling of the Dst index is thus very important for the analysis of the geomagnetic field. A data-based modelling approach, aimed at obtaining efficient models from limited input–output observational data, provides a powerful tool for analysing and forecasting geomagnetic activities including the prediction of the Dst index. In this study, the process of the Dst index is treated to be a structure-unknown system, where the solar wind parameter (VBs) and the solar wind dynamic pressure (P) are the system inputs, and the Dst index is the system output. A novel multiscale RBF (MSRBF) network is introduced to represent such a two-input and single-output system, where the Dst index is related to the solar wind parameter and the dynamic pressure, via a hybrid network model consisting of two submodels: a linear part that reflects the linear relationship between the output and the inputs, and a nonlinear part that captures the effect of the interacting contribution of past observations of the inputs and the output, on the current output. The proposed MSRBF network can easily be converted into a linear-in-the-parameters form and the training of the linear network model can easily be implemented using a forward orthogonal regression (FOR) algorithm. One advantage of the new MSRBF network, compared with traditional single scale RBF networks, is that the new network is more flexible for describing complex nonlinear dynamical systems.     

卫星光学遥感系统优化设计与像质评价探讨

介绍了卫星光学遥图像获取与图像处理一体化优化设计的思路;运用通用像质方程(GIQE)对于利用小相对孔径光学系统和调制传递函数补偿(MTFC)方法得到的图像的品质与利用相对较大相对孔径光学系统得到的图像的品质进行了对比分析。