具有SDRAM容错和检错功能的PowerPC 高性能处理单元设计

介绍一款PowerPC架构的高性能嵌入式处理单元设计.利用PowerPC体系结构内建的差错检测和报告机制,采用CPLD设计和实现了三模冗余(TMR)SDRAM存储器模块,不但提供高速存储器的容错能力,还具有差错检测能力,提高了处理单元的可靠性.介绍一个分布式容错计算机的实例,并分析了该方案的优点.     

空间目标一维距离像重构的线性规划方法

高分辨一维距离像是空间目标故障诊断与识别的重要手段。针对典型的空间目标 ,文章采用稀疏成份分析法研究了一维距离像的超分辨重构和特征提取问题。将处理实信号的基寻踪方法推广到复信号 ,并利用约束最小二乘解提出了一种次优的距离像重构算法 ,实现了空间目标散射中心的有效分离。数值结果验证了其合理性和有效性。     

微涡喷发动机离心甩油盘环形折流燃烧室的设计与实验研究

微涡喷发动机是低成本的结构简单的燃气涡轮动力装置,特别适合于推动巡航导弹、(雷达)假目标、轻型直升机、无人侦察机和航空靶机。离心甩油盘环形折流燃烧室由于具有燃油雾化质量好,轴向长度短,高空性能好等优点,很适合作为微涡喷发动机动力装置的燃烧室。本文主要研究了离心甩油盘环形折流燃烧室的气动热力学参数和几何参数的设计,并通过实验研究验证参数设计的合理性。      

液体火箭发动机地面试车故障检测的自适应阈值算法

提出一种自适应阈值故障检测算法,其检测阈值由实时估计的参数均值、标准差及由训练算法得到的带宽系数计算。用某发动机22次点火试验的试车数据进行离线故障检测,结果表明其综合性能优于红线系统和SAFD算法。     

载人航天器推进系统健康监测的组件技术研究

为了适应载人航天器推进系统多发动机的分布式结构,提高健康监测系统的可靠性,应用组件技术构造了分布式多智能组件集成的健康监测系统,给出了组件之间的协调修正和决策算法。原型系统仿真结果表明,该技术比传统的面向对象（ＯＯＰ）技术更适用于分布式系统,可应用于载人航天器推进系统的健康监测。     

一体化智能电磁流量计的研制

介绍了一种集传感器,转换器,积算仪器于一体的就地显示式智能电磁流量计,其研制中采用先进的单片微机芯片,实现在线多种信号采集和数据处理,并采用软件容错技术,大大提高了仪表的可靠性和测量准确度。     

Online condition diagnosis for a two-stage gearbox machinery of an aerospace utilization system using an ensemble multi-fault features indexing approach

China manned space station is designed to operate for over ten years. Long-term and sustainable research on space science and technology will be conducted during its operation. The application payloads must meet the ‘‘long life and high reliability" mission requirement. Gearbox machinery is one of the essential devices in an aerospace utilization system, failure of which may lead to downtime loss even during some disastrous catastrophes. A fault diagnosis of gearbox has attracted attentions for its significance in preventing catastrophic accidents and guaranteeing sufficient maintenance. A novel fault diagnosis method based on the Ensemble Multi-Fault Features Indexing(EMFFI) approach is proposed for the condition monitoring of gearboxes. Different from traditional methods of signal analysis in the one-dimensional space, this study employs a supervised learning method to determine the faults of a gearbox in a two-dimensional space using the classification model established by training the features extracted automatically from diagnostic vibration signals captured. The proposed method mainly includes the following steps. First, the vibration signals are transformed into a bi-spectrum contour map utilizing bi-spectrum technology,which provides a basis for the following image-based feature extraction. Then, Speeded-Up Robustness Feature(SURF) is applied to automatically extract the image feature points of the bi-spectrum contour map using a multi-fault features indexing theory, and the feature dimension is reduced by Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA). Finally, Random Forest(RF) is introduced to identify the fault types of the gearbox. The test results verify that the proposed method based on the multi-fault features indexing approach achieves the target of high diagnostic accuracy and can serve as a highly effective technique to discover faults in a gearbox machinery such as a two-stage one.     

递推的TLS参数估计方法及其在飞轮FDD中的应用

飞轮是很多卫星姿态控制系统中的重要执行部件，其星上自主故障诊断是一个很有意义的研究课题。本文根据飞轮系统的特点，在最小二乘（ＬＳ）参数估计方法的基础上提出了全最小二乘（ＴＬＳ）参数估计的递推形式，证明了它对飞轮参数估计的收敛性，并用于飞轮缓变故障的检测和诊断，取得了较好结果。     

小波分析法在故障诊断中的应用

该文提出了一种基于模拟系统响应函数的故障诊断方法，并给出了容差情况下的仿真诊断例子。该方法无需被检测系统的数学模型，具有实时性好、自动化程度高、准确率高的特点。     

用2032信号分析系统诊断滚动轴承损伤类故障

本文从理论上提出了用共振解调法诊断滚动轴承损伤类故障时所得包络信号及其频谱图的基本特征,并用2032信号分析系统对滚动轴承实施了共振解调诊断,验证了理论分析的正确性.